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Definite and indefinite articles
A, an and the
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INDEFINITE ARTICLES
A = use to refer to one thing.(singular)
book oil
a anhouse i-pod
cell phone Apple
desk Oyster
Hospital Octopus
Pen Orange
Museum Umbrella
CD Omni
Consonant sound
Vowelsound
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•T o introduce new information to the listener or reader.
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• Write a - an. __ eraser __ color __ urgency __ orange __ work __ apricot __ number __ picture __ t shirt __ airplane __ restaurant __ umbrella __ desk __ bakery __ ugly guy __ cookies __ friend __ eye
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DEFINITE ARTICLES
the = use for singular and plural things
the book the books
/ðə/ /ði:/house i-pod
cell phone Apple
desk Oyster
Hospital Octopus
Pen Orange
Museum Umbrella
CD Omni
Consonant sound
Vowelsound
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Use when we talk about a specific person,
thing or place (something familiar)
Peter asked the English teacher about the day of the exam.
I went to see the film you recommended.
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to refer to a particular (unique) thing:
What is the longest river in the world?
Note: We say: the sun, the moon, the sky, the sea, the weather, the
climate, the atmosphere, the wind, the
environment.
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with the names of the oceans, seas, rivers, mountain ranges and group of islands:
The plane crossed the Atlantic in less than four hours.
I spent my summer holidays in the Bahamas.
The Thames, the Andes, the Atlantic, the
Sahara, the West Indies.
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with the names of certain countries or groups of countries .
the United States of America (the USA), the United Kingdom
(the UK), the Dominican
Republic.the Phillipines,
the Congo.
Note: We use the definite article in names with Republic, Kingdom, States, etc.
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Ø
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Don’t Use
when we are talking about things or people in general:
Ø Dolphins are very intelligent animals.
Ø Football players earn a lot of money.
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General:Ø Coffee is a popular drink.Ø Intelligence is difficult to
quantify.
Specific :
The Coffee in my cup is too hot to drink.
The Intelligence of animals is variable.
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with the names of most streets, roads,
cities, states, regions, and countries:Ø Oxford Street is one of the most
famous streets in Ø London.
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