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Jan. 30th, 2008Jan. 30th, 2008 Astromet-UVAstromet-UV ESO-ChileESO-Chile
AstroMeteorology at the University of Valparaíso
AstroMeteorology GroupOmar Cuevas - Arlette Chacón
Michel Curé
Department of Physics and AstronomyUniversidad de Valparaíso
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Jan. 30th, 2008Jan. 30th, 2008 Astromet-UVAstromet-UV ESO-ChileESO-Chile
History
Department of Physics and Meteorology
Learning MM5 system model CONICYT - DAAD project: Stay at Munich Institute of Meteorology
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Jan. 30th, 2008Jan. 30th, 2008 Astromet-UVAstromet-UV ESO-ChileESO-Chile
History
First MM5 simulationForParanal
West-East Vertical Cross section
Velocity field
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Jan. 30th, 2008Jan. 30th, 2008 Astromet-UVAstromet-UV ESO-ChileESO-Chile
History
First MM5 simulationForParanal
North - South Vertical Cross section
Velocity field
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MIM (Munich Institute of Meteorology ): MM5 - Paranal
MM5 Domains
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TKETurbulent KineticEnergy
Present at Lower altitude levels
MIM: MM5 - Paranal
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Trajectories
MIM: MM5 - Paranal
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Jan. 30th, 2008Jan. 30th, 2008 Astromet-UVAstromet-UV ESO-ChileESO-Chile
15 km
Cross section to 20º S
Potential Vorticity (PV) (shadows colors)
Specific humidity (black lines)
TrajectoriesOmar Cuevas: MM5 userUniversidad de Valparaíso 2003-2004 & 2006
Universidad de Chile2004-2005
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Jan. 30th, 2008Jan. 30th, 2008 Astromet-UVAstromet-UV ESO-ChileESO-Chile
Boundary Conditions
NCAR/GFSECMWF
Atmospheric Modelling
MM5
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Jan. 30th, 2008Jan. 30th, 2008 Astromet-UVAstromet-UV ESO-ChileESO-Chile
MM5: Pre & Post Processing
GFSECMWFETA…
TERRAIN
REGRID
INTERPF
MM5/MPP
RIPGrADSVis5D
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Jan. 30th, 2008Jan. 30th, 2008 Astromet-UVAstromet-UV ESO-ChileESO-Chile
Macon project (2006-2007) ESO-UV contract (Marc Sarazin)
+ Arlette Chacón
Objectives:
• Description of the zone: Orography and Climatology.• Statistical analysis of turbulence data and seeing.• Meteorological analysis for some events registered of seeing.• Analysis of meteorological data of stations in-situ.• Analysis of turbulence (Ri y TKE) and comparison with real data measured of seeing and turbulence (Cn2).
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AstroMeteorology –Team
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Jan. 30th, 2008Jan. 30th, 2008 Astromet-UVAstromet-UV ESO-ChileESO-Chile
Configuration of the model Module TERRAIN Example for Macón zone
D1: 80 x 80 grids points. 27 km horizontal resolution.
D2: 70 x 97 grids points. 9 km horizontal resolution.
D3: 100 x181 grids points. 3 km horizontal resolution.
D4:73 x 85 grids points. 1 km horizontal resolution.
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ParanalMacon
Description of the zone
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Climatological Analysis (Re-Analysis)
Temperature in 925 HPaClimatological
MostPredominantcondition:
AnticyclonicPredominance
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MM5 Forecast
Potential high (black lines)Relative vorticity (shadows colors) Satellite image of infrared chanel GOES-12
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Observed variables vs. simulated variables (MM5)
Temperature
Wind SpeedObserved & Modeled
Post-processed using aKalman filter for ECMWF data in Paranal/La Silla
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Trajectories analysis: Paranal-Macón?
Domain 2
Trajectories
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Jan. 30th, 2008Jan. 30th, 2008 Astromet-UVAstromet-UV ESO-ChileESO-Chile
Trajectories analysis: Tolar-Macón?
Domain 4
Trajectory0.5 km over Macón
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Jan. 30th, 2008Jan. 30th, 2008 Astromet-UVAstromet-UV
Macon
Tolar
circulacióncerrada
Trajectories analysis: Tolar-Macón?
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Jan. 30th, 2008Jan. 30th, 2008 Astromet-UVAstromet-UV ESO-ChileESO-Chile
Example:Heights crossed by trajectories
Trajectories analysis
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Statistics of turbulence and seeing data
N
Valid 43672
Missing 0
Mean ,9562
Median ,8209
Std. Deviation ,52784
Variante ,279
Minimum ,09
Maximum 3,09
Percentiles
25 ,5324
50 ,8209
75 1,3015
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Statistics of turbulence and seeing data
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Seeing vs wind speed
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Seeing vs wind speed
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Number of Richardson
# Richardson for bad seeing case # Richardson for good seeing case
A dimensionless parameter whose values determines if convection is free or forced
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TKE: Turbulent Kinetic Enregy
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Jan. 30th, 2008Jan. 30th, 2008 Astromet-UVAstromet-UV ESO-ChileESO-Chile
TKE for bad case of seeing
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Thermal thickness: bad seeing (left) & “good” seeing (right)
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Jan. 30th, 2008Jan. 30th, 2008 Astromet-UVAstromet-UV ESO-ChileESO-Chile
Gemini-South AstroMeteorology projectAnalysis of meteorological predominant conditions to Cerro Pachón.
Analysis of observed data compared with simulated data.
Statistics on data of seeing.
Comparison of observation meteorological and simulate data with seeing data.
Trajectory analysis.
Comparison of atmospheric turbulence indexes, like TKE and Richardson number (Ri) with seeing.
Web access to results
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Jan. 30th, 2008Jan. 30th, 2008 Astromet-UVAstromet-UV ESO-ChileESO-Chile
Gemini South zone
Southern Astrophysical
Research Telescope
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AstroMet web page
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Jan. 30th, 2008Jan. 30th, 2008 Astromet-UVAstromet-UV ESO-ChileESO-Chile
E-ELT - TMT
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Jan. 30th, 2008Jan. 30th, 2008 Astromet-UVAstromet-UV ESO-ChileESO-Chile
2290 m.a.s.l.
3064 m.a.s.l.
4477 m.a.s.l.
Seeing episode: Aug 13th, 2006
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Jan. 30th, 2008Jan. 30th, 2008 Astromet-UVAstromet-UV ESO-ChileESO-Chile
Tolar
Tolonchar
Armazones
TERRAIN-MM5 Domain 3Resolution : 3 km
Macon
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Jan. 30th, 2008Jan. 30th, 2008 Astromet-UVAstromet-UV ESO-ChileESO-Chile
Synoptic Analysis
•Anticiclonic Predominance
• Estratiform Cloudness (Costal trough= Vaguada Costera)
• Subtropical Jet Stream, low intensity
• Stable atmosphere.
Water Vapor 00 UTC Water Vapor 03 UTC Water Vapor 09 UTC
Infrared 00 UTC
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MM5 Simulation
•Anticyclonic Predominance (500 Hpa) • Positive Vorticicity (anticiclonic)
•West Circulation
• Subtropical Jet Stream (250 Hpa)
• Low intensity
• Stable Atmosphere
03 UTC 03 UTC
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Jan. 30th, 2008Jan. 30th, 2008 Astromet-UVAstromet-UV ESO-ChileESO-Chile
Tolar
05 UTC 06 UTC
07 UTC
Thermal Perturbation
First 4km
Potential temp.Velocity fieldPotential vorticity
05 UTC 06 UTC
07 UTC
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Tolonchar
03 UTC
04 UTC
05 UTC
Thermal Perturbation: Not ClearProbably Mechanical
First 10km
Potential temp.Velocity fieldPotential vorticity
03 UTC
05 UTC
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Armazones
00 UTC
Normal “good seeing” Night
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Jan. 30th, 2008Jan. 30th, 2008 Astromet-UVAstromet-UV ESO-ChileESO-Chile
2 km1 km
Tolar
Tolonchar
Armazones
Trajectory analysis
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4 km 8 km
Trajectories analysis
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Jan. 30th, 2008Jan. 30th, 2008 Astromet-UVAstromet-UV ESO-ChileESO-Chile
GPS-AstroMeteorology
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Jan. 30th, 2008Jan. 30th, 2008 Astromet-UVAstromet-UV
FINAL GOAL: www.dfa.uv.cl/astromet
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Jan. 30th, 2008Jan. 30th, 2008 Astromet-UVAstromet-UV
• Operational forecast (GFS & MM5) for all Observatories in Chile
•Perform research in astrometeorology
•Forecast the Seeing
…therefore help to optimize the resources and programming of the Observations
FINAL GOAL