![Page 1: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
atcb.comwww.atcb.com
FCC Rules SeminarTaipei, Taiwan April 2004
![Page 2: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
atcb.com
AmericanTCB Taiwan
• AmericanTCB, Inc.3F, 201, Ti Ding Avenue, Sec.2,
• Neihu 114 Taipei, Taiwan • Major Chen
Sales Manager• Phone: 886-2-2658-5152 ext 311• Tim Johnson: +886 092039926
www.atcb.com
![Page 3: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
atcb.com
WELCOMEand Thank You to our Sponsors
• Trivet Industrial Corporation
• Richtec Instruments Co., Ltd
• Training Research Corporation (TRC)
• EMI&EMC (Item Publications)
![Page 4: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
atcb.com
Seminar Schedule and Overview
• Introduction & Overview of FCC Rules– Bill Graff: 1: 00-1:45
• Latest NPRMs and Rules Changes– Tim Johnson: 1:45-2:30
• New requirements for Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) Testing– Bill Graff, ATCB: 2:30-3:15
• Break: 3:15-3:30• Feature Presentation by Sponsors
– Jones Yen, Trivet Industrial Corporation– Frank Tsai, TRC: 3:30-4:00– P.H. Yuan, Richtech: 3:30-4:30
• European Update– Mike Violette, ATCB: 4:30-5:00
• Q&A– 5:00-5:30
• Reception– 5:30-7:30
![Page 5: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
atcb.com
Fundamental Rules SeminarWilliam H. Graff, AmericanTCB
![Page 6: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
atcb.com
USA Compliance
• US: Federal Communications Commission– Title 47 Code of Federal Regulations– Product approvals can be performed by FCC or
Telecommunications Certification Bodies– TCBs are able to perform “routine” evaluations only
using FCC recognized industry standard methods– New technologies or technologies where there is no
industry consensus are excluded.
![Page 7: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
atcb.com
FCC 47 CFR Regulations
• Part 2 General Requirements• Part 5 Experimental Radio Service• Part 15 Subpart C, D, and E Unlicensed
Low Power Transmitters (802.11a/b/g, Bluetooth, etc.)
• Part 20 Common Carrier• Part 21 Domestic Public Service• Part 22 Public Mobile Service• Part 24 Licensed PCS
![Page 8: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
atcb.com
FCC 47 CFR Regulations
• Part 25 Satellite Communication Services• Part 26 General Wireless Services• Part 27 Miscellaneous Wireless Services• Part 68 Telecom Services• Part 73 Education Services• Part 74 Television Broadcast• Part 80 Maritime Service
![Page 9: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
atcb.com
FCC 47 CFR Regulations
• Part 87 Aviation• Part 90 Private Land Mobile• Part 95 Personal Radio Service• Part 97 Amateur Radio• Part 101 Fixed Microwave
![Page 10: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
atcb.com
FCC 47 CFR Regulations
• FCC does not regulate
• safety (except RF Exposure)• susceptibility• product performance
![Page 11: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
atcb.com
Certification
– Used for most “Equipment Authorizations” Formerly called “Type Acceptance”.
– Is more than just a “test report” – actually a legal document
– Requires a detailed list of “Exhibits” • See 2.1033 for complete detail
– Test Report should be designed to show transmitter is “well-behaved”
![Page 12: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
atcb.com
Licensed Radio Services Test Parameters
• 2.1046 - Power Output• 2.1047 - Modulation
Characteristics• 2.1049 - Occupied Bandwidth• 2.1051 - Antenna Terminal
Spurious Emissions• 2.1053 - Radiated Spurious
Emissions • 2.1055 - Frequency Stability for
Temperature and Voltage Variations
![Page 13: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
atcb.com
Licensed Radio Services Test Parameters
•In most cases - the actual Radio Service rules have special or unique requirements and additional testing parameters.
![Page 14: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
atcb.com
Licensed Radio Services Test Parameters
•In addition to the Part 2 rules addressing test parameters the FCC also recognizes the test methods contained in ANSI/TIA/EIA-603-1992 document
•***Reference test procedures in report
![Page 15: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
atcb.com
Licensed Radio Services Test Parameters
•Remember that the purpose of performing the measurements required and submitting interpretations is to establish compliance with the technical requirement contained in the Radio Service Rules.
![Page 16: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
atcb.com
Licensed Radio Services Test Parameters
•Power Output: 2.1046
•For any special case as sighted in the specific rules compliance to 2.1046 test method is accepted provided the specific Rule is addressed as part of the information.
![Page 17: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
atcb.com
Licensed Radio Services Test Parameters
•Where sections of the recommended standard EIA-603 differ from Part 2 requirements - the Part 2 test method must be used for testing purposes.
![Page 18: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
atcb.com
Licensed Radio Services Test Parameters
•Modulation Characteristics 2.1047
•Test requirements of this section differ from EIA-603 requirements.
•Compliance to Part 2 requirements is mandatory.
![Page 19: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
atcb.com
Licensed Radio Services Test Parameters
•Example: EIA 603 differs from Part 2.1047 regarding the range which the audio frequency
response is to be measured.– Part 2.1047 requirement of 100 - 5000 Hz should
be used for this test.
•General Test SetupTransmitter
UnderTest
Power Attenuator
Power Measuring Receiver/Spectrum
Analyzer
Modulating Signal
Generator
![Page 20: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
atcb.com
Licensed Radio Services Test Parameters
•Occupied Bandwidth 2.1049
•While this test is identified as “Occupied Bandwidth” which is defined as that portion where 99% of the emitted energy (with the remaining 0.5% above & 0.5% below the occupied band), the results are mainly used to compare modulated spectrum with emissions masks
•OBW @ 10 Log (0.01) = -20 dBc
•Other rule sections may call out -23 or -26 dBc
![Page 21: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
atcb.com
Licensed Radio Services Test Parameters
•In addition to meeting the emission mask, the occupied bandwidth may not exceed the authorized bandwidth as listed in the Radio Service Rules.
•This test should be performed for each kind of emission to be listed on the FCC Grant.
•Note: the emission mask is normally applied with 0 dB equal to the level of the unmodulated carrier.
![Page 22: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
atcb.com
Emissions Mask ExampleAnalog Modulation
Mask
![Page 23: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
atcb.com
Emissions Mask ExampleDigital Modulation
Mask
![Page 24: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
atcb.com
Licensed Radio Services Test Parameters•2.1049 does not cover Occupied Bandwidth tests for amplifiers or similar units since these devices are intended to reproduce the modulated signal.
•Amplifiers designed to handle multiple channels should be tested with multiple channels for each emission to show intermodulation products.
•Tests for power amplifiers still should include “gozinto” and “gozouta” plots for each modulation desired.
![Page 25: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
atcb.com
Licensed Radio Services Test Parameters
•Intermodulation is considered a spurious emission by the FCC and are covered by the general emission limitations (masks) in each radio service.
•This specifically refers to the IM products produced by transmitters / amplifiers carrying two or more signals.
![Page 26: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
atcb.com
Licensed Radio Services Test Parameters
•Antenna Terminal Spurious Emissions 2.1051•(Otherwise know as Conducted Emissions)
•View levels of harmonic emissions.
•An extension of the occupied bandwidth test showing the emission up to the highest frequency as specified in Section 2.1057 [usually 10th harmonic].
0
![Page 27: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
atcb.com
Licensed Radio Services Test Parameters
•If the unit does not have a detachable antenna or an antenna output terminal then the test data is collected at the base of the antenna.
![Page 28: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
atcb.com
Licensed Radio Services Test Parameters•Field Strength of Spurious Emissions 2.1053
– ERP/EIRP Spurious Measurement
•This test includes those emissions radiated from the cabinet, chassis, and associated wiring. The specification is the same emission mask under the Radio Service rules extended to the highest frequency specified in 2.1057.
•Substitution method described in TIA/EIA 603 required test procedure. Be sure to account for SWR when using broadband antennas !
![Page 29: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
atcb.com
Licensed Radio Services Test Parameters
•Frequency Stability 2.1055
•Done over temperature [-30 C to +50 C] and operating voltage [+/- 15%] specifications.
•Battery operated devices should also include B.E.P [Battery End Point]
•Usually defined in ppm but other units such as Hz, % are accepted as defined in specific rule section.
•Differs some from methodology described in •TIA/EIA 603
![Page 30: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
atcb.com
Licensed Radio Services Test Parameters
•Reference Standards:
•TIA/EIA 603 Land Mobile FM or PM Communications Equipment Measurement and Performance Standards
•TIA/EIA Telecommunications System Bulletin TSB102 (Digital C4FM/CQPSK Transceivers Measurement Method
![Page 31: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
atcb.com
Licensed Radio Services Test Parameters
•Emission Designator: Determined from the Occupied bandwidth and the modulation scheme used
•Classic equations described in Part 2
•Required as part of submittal
![Page 32: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
atcb.com
Common Part 22 H Cellular Emission Designators
• 40K0F8W – AMPS Cellular voice & signaling tone
• 40K0F1D – AMPS Cellular wideband data• 1M25F9W – CDMA (IS 95/98)• 30K0DXW - North American digital cellular
- TDMA• 300KGXW – GSM• 300KG7W - EDGE
![Page 33: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
atcb.com
Emission Designator Calculation
• Emission Designator– 40K0F8W - Voice & SAT signal
• Voice (M=2.5k, D=12k), SAT (M=6k, D=2k)• Pick highest frequency and add deviations and
apply Carson’s Rule 2M+2D• 2(6k) + 2(12k+2k) = 12+28 = 40 kHz
– 40K0F8W - Signaling Tone (ST) & SAT• ST (M=10k, D=8k), SAT (M=6k, D=2k)• 2(10k) + 2(8k+2k) = 20+20 = 40 kHz
– 40K0F1D - Wideband Data• Data (M=10k, D=8k), SAT (M=6k, D=2k)• 2(10k) + 2(8+2) = 20+20 = 40 kHz
![Page 34: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
atcb.com
Example Part 22 H Grant
![Page 35: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
atcb.com
Certification Checklist for Licensed Services
• Applicant Name Correct• Test Firm• FCC ID: number• Equipment Functional Description• Equipment Class
![Page 36: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
atcb.com
Certification Checklist for Licensed Services
•Confidentiality Request Letter– Letter with details to be included with
confidentiality.– Commonly only Block Diagram, Schematics,
Parts List and Tune-up are eligible for confidential treatment
– Manuals, photos, test reports, SAR reports never allowed confidentiality
– Date of letter
![Page 37: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
atcb.com
Certification Checklist for Licensed Services
• Technical Information• Rule Part(s)• Frequency Range• Power Output
![Page 38: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
atcb.com
Certification Checklist for Licensed Services
• Antenna Port– (Real Connection or Integral antenna?)
• Frequency Tolerance
• Emissions
• Necessary Bandwidth Values Justified
• Emission Type Justified
![Page 39: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
atcb.com
Certification Checklist for Licensed Services
• RF Exposure Information
• Description: Purpose, Use and Users
• Instruction Manual
• DC Voltages and Currents Listed
• Tune Up Procedure
• Circuit Diagram \ Block Diagrams
![Page 40: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
atcb.com
Certification Checklist for Licensed Services
• Photos (Internal & External) Technical Report
• Power Output – (ERP/EIRP or Conducted? Peak or Average?)
• Audio Frequency Response
• Modulation Limiting
![Page 41: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
atcb.com
Certification Checklist for Licensed Services
• Frequency Stability vs Voltage
+ 15% and Battery end point• Frequency Stability vs Temperature
-30C to +50C
![Page 42: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
atcb.com
Required Exhibits for Licensed Services
• Agent Authorization Letter• Confidentiality Request• Schematics• Block Diagram• RF Exposure Evaluation• Operational Description• Tune Up Procedure
![Page 43: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
atcb.com
Required Exhibits for Licensed Services
• External Photographs• Internal Photographs• Sample Label with FCC ID:• Label Location• Test Setup Photographs• Users Manual• Test Report
![Page 44: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
atcb.com
Timothy R. Johnson, American TCB
Recent FCC Clarifications, Latest NPRM’s and Rules Changes
![Page 45: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
atcb.com
Presentation Overview
•Part 15 Recent Interpretation Issues, Reminders, and Application Concerns
•Part 15 Rulemaking updates– NPRM’s, Report and Orders, etc.
![Page 46: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
atcb.com
Multiple Modulation Capabilities in One Device
•One familiar example, 802.11(g) incorporates the following modulation capabilities.
• BPSK modulation at 1 and 2 Mb/s• CCK modulation at 5.5 and 11 Mb/s• OFDM modulation at 54 Mb/s
•The FCC expects each of these modes and •modulations to be evaluated (i.e. pretest, etc.)
![Page 47: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
atcb.com
•Justification for worse case results reported or modes reported should be included in the test report
•As a minimum, it is suggested that an 802.11g test report should include:
– Data for BPSK/CCK. Due to similar
waveforms, only worse case data needs
to be shown for these 2 modulations– Data for OFDM
Multiple Modulation Capabilities in One Device – Cont.
![Page 48: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
atcb.com
AC Line Conducted Emissions for Part 15 Modules
•Section 15.207(a) requires test data unless the device is battery powered with no provision for receiving power directly or indirectly from an AC source.
•Any application granted for battery power only will be listed as a condition on the grant of authorization.
![Page 49: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
atcb.com
AC Line Conducted Emissions for Part 15 Modules – Cont.
• Battery powered examples:– The transmitter is powered by an on-board battery.
Transmitter has a battery connector/compartment
– The transmitter is only intended for battery powered applications and installed by OEM. Device is conditioned only for battery powered applications and a
limited module approval is issued Any new non-battery application requires a new authorization (new
FCC ID)
– The transmitter is installed only in the manufacturers equipment that will be battery powered Grant is conditioned accordingly and a LMA is issued
![Page 50: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
atcb.com
CISPR AC Line Conducted Limits for All Transmitters
•Since December 3, 2002, all Part 15 and 18 devices required to be tested for AC Line conducted emmissions must have either Note Code ’05’ or ‘CE’ listed on the grant of equipment authorization.
![Page 51: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
atcb.com
CISPR AC Line Conducted Limits for All Transmitters – Cont.
•"05" NOTE- The manufacture and importation of this device must cease on July 10, 2005 pursuant to 15.37(j) or 18.123 transition provisions adopted under FCC 02-157 (ET Docket 98-80).
•"CE" NOTE - This device has shown compliance with the conducted emissions limits in 15.107, 15.207, or 18.307 adopted under FCC 02-157 (ET Docket 98-80) and may be marketed after July 11, 2005 and is not affected by the 15.37(j) or 18.123 transition provisions.
![Page 52: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
atcb.com
CISPR AC Line Conducted Limits for All Transmitters – Cont.
•Currently the ’05’ note has been used on all devices that meet the older FCC line conducted regulations and not the new CISPR limits. This will only be allowed up until July 11, 2004. After this time TCBs and the Commission will no longer use the ’05’ note code.
![Page 53: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
atcb.com
CISPR AC Line Conducted Limits for All Transmitters – Cont.
•The ‘CE’ note is used on all devices that are tested and comply with the new CISPR requirements and are granted before July 12, 2004. On July 12, 2004, all new approvals must meet the new CISPR limits. TCBs and the Commission will not use the “CE” note after July 11, 2004.
•All devices (both new and previously approved) marketed after July 11, 2005 must meet the new CISPR AC Line Conducted Limits.
![Page 54: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
atcb.com
CISPR AC Line Conducted Limits for All Transmitters – Cont.
•To update a Part 15 grant that was approved using the previous Part 15 limits, a Class II permissive change filing should be submitted showing compliance with the CISPR AC line conducted limits.
![Page 55: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
atcb.com
CISPR AC Line Conducted Limits for All Transmitters – Cont.
•Special Note: •The policies for filing Class II permissive changes are different for some Part 18 devices because certain types of Part 18 devices had no AC line conducted emissions limits before the FCC adopted the CISPR limits.
– Example Microwave ovens - for a detailed description see link: http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/eas_public/SilverStream/Pages/pg_html_fts_res.html?letter=1344
![Page 56: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
atcb.com
CISPR AC Line Conducted Limits for All Transmitters – Cont.
•Special Note 2: •Part 18 RF lighting devices were excluded from the new CISPR AC line conducted limits by the last sentence in Paragraph 22 of the Report and Order (ET Docket No. 98-80; FCC 02-157). Therefore, RF lighting devices will not have a Note Code 05 or CE on a grant of Certification.
![Page 57: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
atcb.com
Vehicular Battery Chargers (VBC) for Cellular Phones
•There have been recent questions regarding whether a battery charger intended for use only in a vehicle requires FCC Certification.
![Page 58: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
atcb.com
Vehicular Battery Chargers (VBC) for Cellular Phones – Cont.
•Exempted per Section 15.103(a) – The VBC is not promoted for applications
other than use within a vehicle, Section 15.103(a) exempts digital devices used exclusively in transportation vehicles
– Classified as a digital device under Part 15 of the FCC rules
– Subject only to non-interference provisions (Sections 15.5 and 15.29)
– Certification not required
![Page 59: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
atcb.com
Part 15 Water Meter Transceivers In Ground Testing Guidance
•FCC has recently issued a special guidance regarding this issue. See link:•http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/eas_public/SilverStream/Pages/Fpg_html_fts_res.html?letter=1366
– This guidance allows testing in ground as opposed to an open area test site (OATS)
– This gives the manufacturer more flexability to measure “system” vs. stand-alone configurations. Allows manufacture to tune power to meet their installation requirements
– Professional installation is required
– Instructions must provide appropriate details for the installation of the transmitter in the pits and must specify the types of pits
– Grant will contain conditions accordingly Professional installation and specific types of pits
![Page 60: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
atcb.com
Part 15 Water Meter Transceivers In Ground Testing Guidance – Cont.
•Special Guidance:– Use mast. Do not use a tripod with fixed height– Section 8.1 in ANSI C63.4 should be
consulted. Frequency scans of the EUT field strength with both polarities of the measuring
– antenna shall be made at a minimum of 16 azimuth angles (nominally 22.5 degrees) around the EUT
![Page 61: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
atcb.com
15.407(d) Integral Antenna Requirement for 5.2 GHz UNII Devices
•The integral antenna rule requires that the antenna is permanent or not removable.
![Page 62: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
atcb.com
15.407(d) Integral Antenna Requirement for 5.2 GHz UNII Devices – Cont.
•Acceptable methods:– Antenna and/or antenna connectors are
soldered together– Permanent Loctite or industrial strength epoxy
can be used– A locking connector that cannot be removed,
even with a special toolMust be locked prior to shipment
![Page 63: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
atcb.com
15.407(d) Integral Antenna Requirement for 5.2 GHz UNII Devices – Cont.
– An antenna and/or connectors inside of a non-accessible (there is no need for the user to ever open the case) Note that it is assumed that users will open desktop computers.
![Page 64: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
atcb.com
15.407(d) Integral Antenna Requirement for 5.2 GHz UNII Devices – Cont.
•Exceptions:
•For a 5.15-5.25 GHz UNII mini-PCI card installed in a notebook computer with built-in antennas
– Bios locking feature satisfies the rule
•Antenna with embedded code.– Code ensures that the proper antenna is used
•Reminder: 5.15 – 5.25 GHz is for indoor use only. No outdoor antennas.
![Page 65: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
atcb.com
15.407(d) Integral Antenna Requirement for 5.2 GHz UNII Devices – Cont.
•Unacceptable Methods:– A unique connector is not sufficient– Bios lock with external antenna– A locking connector that can be removed
with a special tool does not satisfy the requirement
– Heatshrink– User Warnings
![Page 66: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
atcb.com
User Selectable Frequencies
•End user selectable frequencies for non USA frequencies are not allowed.
– User selectable options must be disabled– This must be clear in all exhibits within the filing. For
example user manual or descriptions for these options
•Section 15.15(b) prohibits adjustments of any control by the user that will cause operation of a device in violation of the regulations.
![Page 67: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
atcb.com
Configuration of Antennas for Testing
•The FCC has recently developed 2 concerns regarding test configurations for the antennas of a modular approval.
![Page 68: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
atcb.com
Configuration of Antennas for Testing – Cont.
•1) Antenna positioning in test setup should represent typical final product configuration
•2) DO NOT LAY ANTENNAS ON WOOD TABLETOP
![Page 69: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
atcb.com
Configuration of Antennas for Testing – Cont.
![Page 70: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
atcb.com
Configuration of Antennas for Testing – Cont.
•In this example the monopole antennas should be supported in vertical position, e.g., using foamed-polystyrene blocks
![Page 71: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
atcb.com
Configuration of Antennas for Testing – Cont.
•Note that this also applies to antennas such as PIFA. The antennas shown on the following page should not be placed in contact with the table top during test. Additionally, the positioning should be justified in the report.
![Page 72: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
atcb.com
Configuration of Antennas for Testing – Cont.
![Page 73: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
atcb.com
Configuration of Antennas for Testing – Cont.
•The FCC has seen that the matching of the antenna changes when placed too closely to the table top, which affects the radiation pattern.
![Page 74: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
atcb.com
Co-located Transmitters, i.e. Laptop w/ LAN & Bluetooth – Cont.
•Co-Location is typically defined as when 2 transmitter antennas are located < 20 cm apart from each other, and both transmitters may be active at the same time.
•Each radio must be tested individually and appropriate test data submitted with the application
![Page 75: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
atcb.com
Co-located Transmitters, i.e. Laptop w/ LAN & Bluetooth – Cont.
•The application must also include tests for simultaneous transmission when the end use device may function with both transmitters active at the same time
![Page 76: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
atcb.com
Co-located Transmitters, i.e. Laptop w/ LAN & Bluetooth – Cont.
•Special care should be taken to investigate bandedge and intermodulation products
•Submit antenna conducted measurements with both transmitters on, if transmitters share an antenna
![Page 77: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
atcb.com
Co-located Transmitters, i.e. Laptop w/ LAN & Bluetooth – Cont.
– If radiated data for simultaneous transmission is no worse (no new intermod, spurs or increased levels) than individual tests, then also submit statement that simultaneous transmission was investigated and no new emissions were found
– If new emissions were found during simultaneous tests, provide data and indicate the worst case condition
![Page 78: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
atcb.com
Cordless Phones
•Cordless phones under Part 15 have typically been approved under several sections of the FCC rules such as 15.233, 15.247, and 15.249.
![Page 79: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
atcb.com
Cordless Phones – Cont.
•The FCC has just released an interpretation that requires a cordless telephone that operates on two different frequency bands to be approved under two separate FCC ID numbers, one for the base and one for the handset.
•For detailed information, refer to FCC Interpretation Data Base Posting 200009-13-004
![Page 80: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
atcb.com
NPRM’s
•NPRM – Notice of Proposed Rule Making•This is a term used to denote a document that is published for public comment. The changes shown in the document are proposals only which may or may not actually become new rules and/or regulations.
![Page 81: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
atcb.com
NPRM Modification of Parts 2 and 15
•Proposal to make changes to Parts 2 and 15 may be found in ET Docket No. 03-201, FCC 03-223
– http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-223A1.doc
•Published December 10, 2003– Public comments were due February 7, 2004
![Page 82: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
atcb.com
NPRM Modification of Parts 2 and 15 – Cont.
• 1) Work to clarify the rules for advanced antenna technologies– (i.e. phased array/steerable beam systems) in 2.4 GHz band
• 2) Modify the rules on replacement of Part 15 antennas• 3) Modify the rules on configuring transmission
systems– No need to obtain separate authorization for every combination of
system components. i.e. adding amplifiers
• 4) Harmonize the measurement procedures for digital modulation systems under the Spread Spectrum and UNII rules
![Page 83: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
atcb.com
NPRM Modification of Parts 2 and 15 – Cont.
• 5) Modify the channel spacing requirements for hoppers in the 2.4 GHz band to allow wider bandwidth hoppers
• 6) Clarify and change modular approval requirements• 7) Make other changes to update or correct Parts 2
and 15 of the rules
![Page 84: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
atcb.com
NPRM on Interference Temperature
•Proposal in ET Docket No. 03-237, FCC 03-289– Adopted: November 13, 2003– Released: November 28, 2003– Published January 21, 2004– Comments due April 5, 2004– Reply Comments due May 5, 2004– http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-289A1.doc
•News Release– http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-241226A1.doc
![Page 85: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
atcb.com
NPRM on Interference Temperature-Cont.
•RM seeks comments on “Interference Temperature”
approach to quantify and manage interference between
different services.
•Interference temperature model takes into account the
cumulative radiofrequency (RF) energy from
transmissions of spectrum-based devices and would set
a maximum cap on the aggregate of the transmissions.– Current interference management approach is based on specifying and
limiting transmit powers of individual spectrum based devices
![Page 86: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
atcb.com
NPRM for Access Broadband Over Power Line Systems
• Proposal to make changes to Part 15 may be found in ET Docket No. 03-104 & 04-37, FCC 04-29
– http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-04-29A1.pdf
• 1) Access broadband operational requirements• 2) Equipment authorization and measurement
guidelines
![Page 87: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
atcb.com
Report and Order
•Report and Order (R&O)
•This is a term used to denote a document that includes adopted rules, provides background on reason for adoption and Effective Date. Requires publication in Federal Register
![Page 88: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
atcb.com
2nd R&O and MO&O Part 15Deregulation
•New Rules in ET Docket No. 01-278, FCC 03-149– Effective date: January 8, 2004– http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-149A1.doc
![Page 89: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
atcb.com
2nd R&O and MO&O Part 15Deregulation – Cont.
• 1) Change emission levels in the restricted bands above 38.6 GHz
• 2) Allow data transmission in 15.231• 3) Modify the FS limits for 13 MHz RF ID systems• 4) Simplify the labeling requirement for self
authorized equipment (DOC)– Removed “For Home or Office Use” and statement that a
complete device was tested for compliance
![Page 90: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
atcb.com
2nd R&O and MO&O Part 15Deregulation – Cont.
• 5) Other changes to update and correct FCC rules.– Incorporate the ANSI C63.17 test procedure for UPCS devices into the
rules
– Provide exemption for certain low power devices <490 kHz and FS is less than 40 dB below Part 15 limits
– Allow user manual information on CD-ROM or on internet if manual is provided likewise
– FRS transmitters tested -20 to+50 degrees C for frequency stability tests
– Accredited labs do not have to file description of measurement facilities with the Commission. However, Certain information is still required. Name, address, contact info, accrediting body’s name, designation number and date of renewal
– Miscellaneous rule corrections and deletions
![Page 91: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
atcb.com
R&O UNII Devices
•New Rules in ET Docket No. 03-122– Effective date, February 19, 2004
– http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-287A1.doc
– Adds 255 MHz of spectrum 5.47-5.725 GHz to current UNII bands
– Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) for devices in the 5.25-5.35 GHz band and 5.47-5.725 GHz band
– Interim DFS Test procedure is in the Appendix of the Rules.
– Transmit power control (TPC) 5.47-5.725 GHz band
– According to the FCC only a statement that the device has TPC is required to be submitted in the filing. No test required
![Page 92: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
atcb.com
R&O UNII Devices – Cont.
•DFS and TPC are considered new technology– TCB cannot approve any device operating under the
new rules
•Test procedure will be updated in the near future
– Currently this is considered a complex test which requires specialized equipment and software
![Page 93: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
atcb.com
R&O UNII Devices – Cont.
•Class II permissive change for existing equipment to add DFS & TPC
– Allowed only for software change– Any hardware change requires NEW AUTHORIZATION
•Transition dates; equipment operating in 5.25-5.35 GHz
– 1 year, Certification filings must comply w/ new rules by February 19, 2005
– 2 years, All devices imported and marketed must comply by February 19, 2006
![Page 94: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
atcb.com
Additional References
•FCC Interpretation Database:•https://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/oet/cf/ri/FccEasRi.cfm
![Page 95: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
atcb.com
RF Exposure TutorialWilliam H. Graff, AmericanTCB
![Page 96: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
atcb.com
Portable vs. Mobile
• Specific definitions for RF exposure– Mobile – Greater than 20 cm– Portable – Less than 20 cm
![Page 97: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
atcb.com
What is SAR?
• Close field phenomenon which occurs when an electromagnetic wave interacts with a biological medium
• Occurs at less than ¼ wavelength
• E and H fields are at relative maximums
![Page 98: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
atcb.com
MPE calculation
• MPE calculations assume a linear plane-wave field.
• Considered an overestimate of maximum field density
• Not applicable to distances under 20cm
• Cannot predict interaction with nearby structures
![Page 99: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
atcb.com
SAR measurement
• Requires isotropic power measurement systems
• Typically use 3 axis probes in a biological “soup”
• Soup has electrical characteristics nearly identical to tissue at specified frequency
![Page 100: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
atcb.com
Example Systems
SPEAG IndexSAR Aprel/IDX
![Page 101: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
atcb.com
P1528 §1.4.2 Positioning Rationale
Touch/cheek Tilt
M
RE LE
M
LE
RE
LE15o
M
RE LE
M
LE
RE
LE
(Source: based on IEEE SCC-34/SC-2, P1528 Draft)
M
RE LE
M
LE
RE
LE15oM
RE LE
M
LE
RE
LE15o
M
RE LE
M
LE
RE
LE
(Source: based on IEEE SCC-34/SC-2, P1528 Draft)
M
RE LE
M
LE
RE
LEM
RE LE
M
LE
RE
LEM
RE LE
M
LE
RE
LE
(Source: based on IEEE SCC-34/SC-2, P1528 Draft)
M
RE LE
M
LE
RE
LE15o
M
RE LE
M
LE
RE
LE
(Source: based on IEEE SCC-34/SC-2, P1528 Draft)
M
RE LE
M
LE
RE
LE15oM
RE LE
M
LE
RE
LE15o
M
RE LE
M
LE
RE
LE
(Source: based on IEEE SCC-34/SC-2, P1528 Draft)
M
RE LE
M
LE
RE
LEM
RE LE
M
LE
RE
LEM
RE LE
M
LE
RE
LE
(Source: based on IEEE SCC-34/SC-2, P1528 Draft)
• 2 pos. intended to encompass normal use, may not be worst-case
• 2 pos. are subset of 4 from ES 59005:1998 (CENELEC), where experiences showed that 2 pos. are enough for conservative
• Touch position is most repeatable since it relies on two- or more point contact with phantom; accounts for RF current densities in device case regions
• Tilt position accounts for RF current densities in external antennas and antenna feed-regions at top of handset
![Page 102: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
atcb.com
SAR Mapping Systems
1) control and data capture unit
2) field-probe readout electronics
3) dosimetric E-field probe
4) probe positioner
5) unwanted ambient fields
6) phantom shell with tissue-equivalent liquid,
7) device-under-test
8) device holder/positioner.
coarse scan over device outline to locate hot-spots
- beam 3-axis E-field probe
54.7 0
DETECTOR
DIODE
HIGH-RESISTANCE LINES
RESISTIVE DIPOLE
![Page 103: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
atcb.com
Head Phantom • SCC-34/SC-2 head model - SAM
(Source: IEEE SCC-34/SC-2, P1528 Draft)
ERP
EEP - entrance to ear canal
15 mm
M
BLE
F
ERP - ear reference point
EEP
M
B
-30
N
F+30
0
+20 0
-60
RE (ERP)
10 mm squareN
![Page 104: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
atcb.com
SAR Test Positions
M
B
-30
N
F+30
0
+20 0
-60
RE (ERP)
10 mm square
.
wb/2wb/2
vertical center line
horizontal line
bottom of handset
acoustic output
wt/2wt/2
A
B
.wt/2 wt/2
wb/2 wb/2
acoustic output
horizontal line
vertical center line
bottom of handset
A
B
•point A is “test device reference point”•align point A to ERP on head model•align vertical center line to M-B•align horizontal line to N-F
![Page 105: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
atcb.com
Limitations of P1528
• Does not address all body worn configurations
• Does not address methodologies above 3GHz
• Does not address non-standard ear-held devices which do not conform to M to LE or RE line
![Page 106: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
atcb.com
SAR Limits
• Experiments with laboratory rats
• Scaled up to humans using known models borrowed from pharmaceutical industry
![Page 107: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
atcb.com
Supplement C: Exposure LimitsSupplement C: Exposure Limits(A) Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure
Frequency Electric Field Magnetic Field Power Density Averaging TimeRange Strength (E) Strength (H) (S) |E|2, |H|2 or S(MHz) (V/m) (A/m) (mW/cm2) (minutes)
0.3-3.0 614 1.63 (100)* 63.0-30 1842/f 4.89/f (900/f2)* 630-300 61.4 0.163 1.0 6
300-1500 -- -- f/300 61500-100,000 -- -- 5 6
(B) Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure
Frequency Electric Field Magnetic Field Power Density Averaging TimeRange Strength (E) Strength (H) (S) |E|2, |H|2 or S(MHz) (V/m) (A/m) (mW/cm2) (minutes)
0.3-1.34 614 1.63 (100)* 301.34-30 824/f 2.19/f (180/f2)* 3030-300 27.5 0.073 0.2 30
300-1500 -- -- f/1500 301500-100,000 -- -- 1.0 30
f = frequency in MHz *Plane-wave equivalent power densityNOTE 1: See Section 1 for discussion of exposure categories.NOTE 2: The averaging time for General Population/Uncontrolled exposure to fixed transmitters is not applicable for mobile and
portable transmitters. See 47 CFR §§2.1091 and 2.1093 on source-based time-averaging requirements for mobile andportable transmitters.
![Page 108: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
atcb.com
Supplement C: SAR LimitsSupplement C: SAR Limits (A) Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure (W/kg)
Whole-Body Partial-Body Hands, Wrists, Feet and Ankles
0.4 8.0 20.0
(B) Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure (W/kg)
Whole-Body Partial-Body Hands, Wrists, Feet and Ankles
0.08 1.6 4.0
NOTE 1: See Section 1 for discussion of exposure categories.
NOTE 2: Whole-Body SAR is averaged over the entire body, partial-body SAR is averaged over any 1 gram oftissue defined as a tissue volume in the shape of a cube. SAR for hands, wrists, feet and ankles isaveraged over any 10 grams of tissue defined as a tissue volume in the shape of a cube.
NOTE 3: At frequencies above 6.0 GHz, SAR limits are not applicable and MPE limits for power density shouldbe applied at 5 cm or more from the transmitting device.
NOTE 4: The time averaging criteria for field strength and power density do not apply to general populationSAR limit of 47 CFR §2.1093.
![Page 109: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
atcb.com
Controlled vs. Uncontrolled
• End users which have a knowledge of radio waves and can limit their exposure can use Controlled limits
• End users which may have no knowledge of the limits must use Uncontrolled limits
![Page 110: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
atcb.com
Differences in Limits
• Limit for Controlled exposure in the head = 4W/kg (4mW/g)
• Limit for Uncontrolled exposure in the head = 1.6W/kg (1.6mW/g)
![Page 111: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
atcb.com
When is SAR testing required?
• FCC maintains two threshold limits – one for itself and another for TCBs.
• TCBs must always follow TCB Exclusion List of July 17, 2002
![Page 112: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
atcb.com
Portable PTT
• Part 80, 90, 95
• FCC – SAR data required for PTT above 1W radiated or conducted
• TCB – 60mW/f(GHz)
![Page 113: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
atcb.com
Portable 15.247 and 15.407
• Below 3GHz– FCC – SAR data if above 50-100mW– TCB – 60mW/f(GHz)
• Above 3GHz– FCC – SAR data if above 50mW– TCB – cannot do– ***By law, SAR data required for all portable
UNII devices regardless of Pout
![Page 114: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
atcb.com
Modules
• No such thing as RF category “Portable” modular approval. (Same FCC or TCB)
• Full modular approvals are only permitted for RF category “Mobile” modules
![Page 115: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
atcb.com
LMA and SAR
• Limited Modular Approvals are permitted but only for carefully defined host platforms.
• Hosts must have similar mechanical constructions.
![Page 116: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
atcb.com
Three Host Method
• RF category “Portable” modules are permitted under specific circumstances and specific hosts.
• Testing to be performed in three each portable devices (i.e. notebook PC, PDA, etc.)
• Unlimited “Portable” modular approvals never permitted
![Page 117: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
atcb.com
Simultaneous Transmission
• If radiating structures <20cm then simultaneous transmission may be of concern.
• FCC evaluates co-located devices with simultaneous transmission
• TCB cannot per TCB Exclusion List if second non-dominate transmitter above 5mw
![Page 118: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
atcb.com
Above 3GHz
• IEEE P1528 does not yet define a methodology for SAR testing above 3GHz, therefore all SAR evaluation above 3GHz must go to FCC
• Expect approvals from FCC to take 90 days
![Page 119: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
atcb.com
RF Safety Documents for Issues with Human Exposure
• ANSI C95.1
• OET 65
• OET 65-C
• FCC Part 1.1037
• FCC Part 2.1091 Mobile Devices
• FCC Part 2.1093 Portable Devices
• TCB Exclusion List
![Page 120: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
atcb.com
Future Provisions
• Additional guidance on body-worn configurations
• Release of procedure for TCBs to evaluate SAR above 3GHz– Likely to be timed with release of DFS
procedure to TCBs
![Page 121: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
atcb.com
Questions?
![Page 122: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
atcb.comwww.atcb.com
R&TTE DirectiveMichael Violette, P.E.
![Page 123: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
atcb.com
European R&TTE Directive
![Page 124: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
atcb.com
European R&TTE Market
• R&TTE equipment: 58 b € /year in the EU – Machinery market: >250 b € /year– Telecommunication Services: 200 b € /year
• Diverse industry– Big Companies (Nokia, Ericsson, Motorola, Siemens, Philips,
Alcatel, Nortel)– Many SMEs in e.g. Short Range Radio markets
• Before R&TTE Directive: Many different requirements– > 1000 national regulations, around 30 harmonised EU regulations– fragmentation of spectrum
• After R&TTE Directive: less fragmented• Total sectors covered by EMC Directive: 250 b€
![Page 125: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/125.jpg)
atcb.com
EU Market
• May 1st 2004 Members of EU:• Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia
![Page 126: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
atcb.com
R&TTE• For wired and wireless
telecommunications equipment
• Covers the following aspects:– Efficient use of spectrum– EMC– Safety
• Includes EMC and Low Voltage Requirements
![Page 127: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
atcb.com
R&TTE Approval Process
• CE Marking by manufacturer is allowed
• Self-Declaration for many products
• Reduced approval procedures and processes
• Harmonized standards developed
• Faster, cheaper, more market coverage for SME
![Page 128: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/128.jpg)
atcb.com
Annexes• Annex I: Things NOT covered
– Cables, Receive-only broadcast, Kits, Aviation and Air Traffic, marine
• Annex II: Internal Production Control– Basis for all Annexes (good documentation!)
• Annex III: Annex II + Testing– Type testing
• Annex IV: TCF– Notified Body (for new technologies)
• Annex V: Full QA– Accredited Quality Assurance System
![Page 129: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/129.jpg)
atcb.com
R&TTE Testing• No longer requires involvement of
accredited test house• Test to harmonized standards
– DoC– CE Marking– Ship
• Non-harmonized frequencies:– Notification to Governments– Alert Signal (Equipment Class Identifier)– Restricted Geographical Area
![Page 130: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/130.jpg)
atcb.com
TCF & NB Opinion
•For new technologies WITHOUT harmonized standards
•Notified Body or Conformity Assessment Body opinion
![Page 131: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/131.jpg)
atcb.com
TCF Documentation
• Product description• Conceptual design and manufacturing drawings such as
schematics and subassembly drawings • A description and explanation of the drawings,
schematics, and operation of the product • A list of all standards that were applied, in full or in part,
to show compliance.– If standards were not used or do not exist, then a description
and explanation of the solutions used to meet the essential requirements of the directive must be included
• Results of design calculations and examinations• Test reports• A copy of the DoC
![Page 132: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/132.jpg)
atcb.com
Self Certification (ALL Harmonized)
![Page 133: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/133.jpg)
atcb.com
Self Certification (Standard Harmonized,
Frequency NOT harmonizedNotification required)
![Page 134: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/134.jpg)
atcb.com
Standard NOT Harmonized, Notified Body
![Page 135: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/135.jpg)
atcb.com
Which way to go?
![Page 136: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/136.jpg)
atcb.com
Harmonized Frequencies(Short Range Devices)
• Document CEPT 70-03– Lists frequencies and usage in different European
countries
• Published by: European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrators
• Available at: http://www.atcb.com/techlib/index.asp
• European Radiocommunications Office link to National Frequency Plans:– http://www.ero.dk/EEE33BA9-9EE9-4252-AD6C-BE7EFB81898.W5Doc
![Page 137: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/137.jpg)
atcb.com
Examples from CEPT 70-03
http://www.atcb.com/techlib/index.asp
![Page 138: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
atcb.com
Notification
• Applies to radio equipment using a non-harmonized frequency
• If non-harmonized frequency band, the manufacturer must determine if the frequency is available for use in a particular member state
• Notify each member state where the equipment is to be sold
![Page 139: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/139.jpg)
atcb.com
Notification
• Notify the Spectrum Authorities in each member state
• Must be made 4 weeks prior to the equipment being offered for sale.
![Page 140: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/140.jpg)
atcb.com
Identify Requirements
• Market (Countries)
• Restrictions (CEPT 70-03)
• Harmonized Standards? (Official Journal)
• TCF/Notified Body
• Test Suite
![Page 141: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/141.jpg)
atcb.com
Example ETSI/EN Standards• Available from www.etsi.org (free!)• Telecom, EMC & Radio Matters• EN 300 386:
– Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Telecommunication network equipment; ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements
• ETS 300 328: – Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Wideband transmission systems;
Technical characteristics and test conditions for data transmission equipment operating in the 2,4 GHz ISM band and using spread spectrum modulation techniques
![Page 142: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/142.jpg)
atcb.com
Getting the CE MarkingProcedure for Harmonized Standard
• Look in ERC Report 70-03 for Country Restrictions and Harmonized Standard
• Test product to standard
• Notify Spectrum Authorities
• Prepare final documentation
• Label device
• Ship
![Page 143: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/143.jpg)
atcb.com
Classification• Class 1: equipment, which can freely move and
be switched on in the Community (wired equipment, GSM, Receive-only equipment, etc.)
• Class 2: equipment, for which this is not the case (transmitters, which are to be licensed)
– Marking: simple marking scheme agreed between Member States:
• CE mark only for class 1 equipment (+ NB Numbers)
• CE mark + for class 2 equipment (+ NB Numbers)
![Page 144: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/144.jpg)
atcb.com
Examples
• Short Range Device (SRD) Operating at 433 MHz
• Spread Spectrum WLAN/RLAN operating at 2.4 GHz
• GSM phone operating at 900 MHz band
![Page 145: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/145.jpg)
atcb.com
Example 1: Short Range Device (SRD)
• Equipment Parameters:– 433.92MHz– Low power <2.5mW– Modulation: FSK– Duty Cycle: <1%– Integral Antenna– Battery Powered– “Non-Specific Short Range Device”
![Page 146: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/146.jpg)
atcb.com
Example 1 SRD:ERC 70-03 Restrictions
![Page 147: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/147.jpg)
atcb.com
Example 1 SRD:ERC 70-03 Technical Restrictions
![Page 148: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/148.jpg)
atcb.com
Example 1 SRD: ERC 70-03 Standards to Apply
![Page 149: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/149.jpg)
atcb.com
Example 1 SRD: ERC 70-03 Standards to Apply
![Page 150: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/150.jpg)
atcb.com
Example 1 SRD: Full R&TTE Requirements
• Compliance test requirements– Radio: EN 300 220-3
• Radio and Spectral Matters
– LVD: EN 60065– EMC EN 301 489-3 (SRD)
• Emissions• Immunity
![Page 151: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/151.jpg)
atcb.com
Example 1 SRD: Documentation
• Requirements1. Equipment complies: Test report/TCF
2. Generates and signs DOC
3. Labels equipment
4. Notifies countries before marketing (Only if frequencies are not harmonized)
![Page 152: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/152.jpg)
atcb.com
Example 2:Spread Spectrum WLAN/RLAN
• Equipment Parameters:– 2400-2483.5 MHz– Power <100mW EIRP– Duty Cycle: No Restriction
![Page 153: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/153.jpg)
atcb.com
Example 2 RLAN: ERC 70-03 Restrictions
![Page 154: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/154.jpg)
atcb.com
Example 2 RLAN:ERC 70-03 Technical Restrictions
![Page 155: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/155.jpg)
atcb.com
Example 2: ERC 70-03Standard to Apply
![Page 156: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/156.jpg)
atcb.com
Example 2: Standard to Apply
![Page 157: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/157.jpg)
atcb.com
Example 2 RLAN: Full R&TTE Requirements
• Compliance test requirements– Radio: EN 300 328
• Radio and Spectral Matters
– LVD: EN 60950– EMC EN 301 489-17 (RLAN)
• Emissions• Immunity
![Page 158: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/158.jpg)
atcb.com
Example 3: GSM Phone
![Page 159: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/159.jpg)
atcb.com
Example 3 GSM Phone: Harmonized Standard for BS
![Page 160: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/160.jpg)
atcb.com
Example 3 GSM Phone: Harmonized Standards for Handsets
![Page 161: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/161.jpg)
atcb.com
RF Exposure
• Harmonised Standards for Electromagnetic Fields
• EN50360 & EN50361 for handsets
![Page 162: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/162.jpg)
atcb.com
Labeling SummaryRoute to
Compliance Frequency Allocation
Notified Body Used Marking
No CE mark
Harmonized Yes
CE mark
NB number
No CE mark ECI
Standards route
Nonharmonized
Yes CE mark NB number ECI
Harmonized Yes CE mark NB number
Technical construction
file route Nonharmonized Yes
CE mark NB number ECI
Harmonized Yes CE mark NB number
Full quality assurance route
Nonharmonized Yes CE mark NB number ECI
![Page 163: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/163.jpg)
atcb.com
R&TTE Labeling Example
NAME OF A COMPANY
MODEL NUMBER
SERIAL NUMBER
FREQUENCY BAND
nnnn
The Notified Body Number: used when either annex III, IV or V have been used
Alert symbol used when frequency is not harmonized
![Page 164: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/164.jpg)
atcb.com
Conclusions
• Much simpler than in years past
• CE Marking allows access to multiple markets
• Frequencies increasingly harmonized
• Good access to ETSI/EN standards
• Worldwide product designs possible for many types of products.
![Page 165: Atcb.com FCC Rules Seminar Taipei, Taiwan April 2004](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649cd85503460f949a1627/html5/thumbnails/165.jpg)
atcb.com
Thank You!