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1. Executive Summary
Aero Asia private airline which closed its operations in past due to unfavorable
environment is re-launching itself under the name Avid airways. The decision of re-
launching Aero Asia has been taken to obtain advantage of a specific gap in the short-
haul domestic travel market initially and latter internationally. The gap exists in low cost
service out of any town, Pakistan. The gap in the availability of low cost service in and
out of the any town hub coupled with the demand for passenger travel on selected
routes from any town indicates that any other airline except for the existing airline can
capture a significant portion of current air travel business at that hub.
The management of Avid airways is experienced in airline start-ups. Previously
management grew Private airline Aero Asia from a single BAC 1-11 aircraft to a fleet of
Boeing 707 series aircraft.
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1.1 Report Objective
The main reason of this report is to create an impact of a Pakistani airline all over theworld, which will fulfill the entire customer requirements. We have decided to re-launchAero Asia airline with new name, slogan & objectives.
New name:
AVID AIRWAYS
Logo:
AVID AIRWAYS
Slogan:
Things go better with Avidd airways
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1.2 Mission
Avid airways private airline has a mission to provide safe, efficient, nominal-cost
consumer air travel service. Our service will emphasize safety and quality service as its
highest priority. We will operate the newest and best routes and services available. We
will never skimp on maintenance in any fashion whatsoever. We will strive to operate
our flights on time. We will provide friendly and courteous "no frill" service.
1.3 Keys to Success
The keys to success are:
Obtaining the required governmental approvals.
Securing financing.
Experienced management. (Already in place).
Marketing; either dealing with channel problems and barriers to entry; or solving
problems with major advertising and promotion budgets. Targeted market share
must be achieved even amidst expected competition.
Product quality. Always with safety and services foremost.
Services delivered on time, costs controlled, marketing budgets managed. There
is a temptation to fix on growth at the expense of profits. Also, rapid growth will be
curtailed in order to keep maintenance standards both strict and measurable.
Cost will be controlled by employing the lower class people for making napkins,
glasses and other stuff required in plane; by doing so we believe we will help poor
class of our economy and will cut our cost by being innovative.
1.4 Vision & Strategy
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1.5 Introduction to Aero Asia Airlines
Aero Asia International was a privateairline based in Karachi, Pakistan. It operated
domestic and international services. Its main base is Jinnah International Airport,
Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aero_Asia_International - cite_note-FI-0. Since May
2007 the airline has suspended from flying due to issues related to the safety of
operations and passenger convenience. Since then the owners and executives have
been sourcing expertise, systems and aircraft to facilitate a lifting of the suspension in
early 2009 in accordance with the 2007 Draft National Avidation Policy issued by the
Pakistan Civil Avidation Authority.
Quick Facts
850 domestic and international per month
Aero Asia is Pakistan largest private airline
Serves 11 regional destinations
Aero Asia History
The airline was established in 1993 and started operations on 4 May 1993 The airline
made a promising start, employing senior ex-PIA management with a serious growth
plan. The airline contracted two Romanian Airlines aircraft for wet-lease & lease-
purchase of BAC 1-11 aircraft. Operations were started with wet-leased BAC 1-11
aircraft from the VIP fleet of Romania operated by Romania Airlines, a sister company
of the Romanian Air force. This fleet was primarily used by Romanian government
dignitaries during Ceausescus times. However, the post Ceausescu governments
decided to earn a little money by leasing this fleet to other commercial operators. Later,
Aero Asia obtained four BAC 1-11 aircraft on lease purchase option from Tarom, the
national airline of Romania. The airline, in its initial years, made serious commitments to
training its locally-hired staff, following the example of PIA and in line with requirements
of the local civil Avidation authority. A small training school was also founded, for
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training of cabin crew. Former Pakistan Air force pilots were recruited, who began flying
as co-pilots with the Romanian Pilots. In 1994 Aero Asia took the usual step for a
private airline in Pakistan by recruitment of batch of trainees for aircraft maintenance,
announcing that a fully-functional aircraft maintenance facility was planned. Senior
retired staffs from the PIA training center were employed and approval of the training
school from the local civil Avidation authority was sought. Aero Asia started its
international operation on a route to Bishkek, in Central Asia. For this purpose another
aircraft from the VIP fleet of Romania, a Boeing 707 aircraft was leased. The move to
shift international operations to central Asian ex-USSR states was supposed to help the
other businesses of Tabani Group in penetrating the countries. Later, Aero Asia started
flying to the Gulf Emirate of Sharjah, linking to Dubai via road network. It also
established a small maintenance facility in Sharjah Airport Free Zone by taking over a
small aircraft hangar and offering services to third parties. Aero Asia operated a fleet of
three to five Yakovlev Yak-42D on main trunk routes in Pakistan. These were mainly
Karachi, Islamabad and Lahore. However, as demand rose through the years, the
airline replaced its YAK-42Ds with Boeing 737-200Adv and Douglas DC-9s. The airline
also introduced a more modern livery instead of hAvidng the colors of a past operator of
the aircraft on its fuselage. A large "Aero Asia" was added to the front fuselage in bold
red color with the airline logo in between the words and on the tail
(A Boeing 737-200Adv operated by the airline. Here the aircraft is seen wearing a
Boeing/Aero Asia hybrid scheme)
At the start of2006, Aero Asia and Askari Bank MasterCard announced their strategic
alliance to offer their card members special discounts. On May 22, 2006 the Civil
Avidation Authority stopped all Aero Asia flights as it was owed millions ofRupees. The
management of the airline was pre-informed about the CAA decision and the ban would
remain imposed until further orders by the Avidation regulators.
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On June 12, 2006 a United Kingdom-based company acquired Aero Asia from its
original owners, Tabani Group. The Group belongs to people of Pakistani,Kashmiri
descent, with headquarters in Karachi and Yorkshire. The brand has a presence in
Pakistan, United States, and United Kingdom. The airline is currently in the process of
being rebranded and restructured.
In May 2007 the Civil Avidation Authority (CAA) of Pakistan suspended the operations
of Aero Asia due to issues related to the safety of operations and passenger
convenience. The problems had been highlighted to the management of Aero Asia time
and again but the situation, instead of improving, deteriorated. The airline announced
that it had decided to suspend operations temporarily with effect from 19 May 2007 until
further notice.
Fleet
The company returned the aircraft being operated on 19
May 2007 under wet lease arrangements to the lessors
and is now negotiating to acquire a fleet of five 737-300
aircraft under funding arrangements concordant with the
2007 Draft National Avidation Policy for Pakistan.
Former fleet
Over the years Aero Asia operated these aircraft;
Boeing 737-200
McDonnell Douglas DC-9
McDonnell Douglas MD-80
Rombac-111
Yak-42
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2. Industry Background
History of the Pakistan Airline Industry
The Pakistan Avidation industry was started up when Orient Airways merged with Pakistan
International Airlines Corporation (PIAC) to become the national flag carrier of Pakistan,
officially called Pakistan International Airlines.
PIA remained the only operator for many years after its creation, but soon private airlines
arrived at the scene to compete with the national flag carrier as conditions of the country
stabilized
In 1993 Civil Avidation Authority opened the Avidation sector for private investor in order to
boost the healthy competition for better traveling services at low price fares. As a result many
private companies make induction in to industry. Most of them have left the arena due to heavy
taxes of CAA, which would not sustain the cost structure of their companies.
Bhoja, Hajvery, Safe and Raji, wrapped up their operations years ago leAvidng the market
open to the remaining operators, the national flag carrier Pakistan International Airlines (PIA)
and private Shaheen Air International and Aero Asia.
It was not early nineties there was a major growth in the Pakistani Avidation market with four
new private airlines launching operations. The airline did very well to compete with the well
established flag carrier, PIA which was controlled by the government.
However, this was not to last as the UN placed economic sanctions on Pakistan and its
neighbor, India that caused the airline market to suffer. It caused two of the four airlines to file
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for bankruptcy and liquidate their assets. The airline industry remained quite stable with PIA
developing a strong hold on the international and domestic market for many years. It was not
until the early 21st century that the industry started to pick up again that allowed the entry of
new carriers in the market
As of August 2007, the Avidation market was developing and allowing more services and
facilities to be inaugurated as well as the development of a brand new airport to be built for the
capital at Fateh Jang.
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2.1 Market Analysis
Transportation sector is most important sector of any economy and Avidation industry is major
part of this sector. In Pakistan the transportation and communication sector holds more than
10% share in GDP (Gross Domestic Production). The Avidation industry can affect the other
sector of the economy, e.g. the International Trade, tourism and socio-economic condition of
the country.
Demand Analysis
Air traveling is still a luxury keeping in view the socio economic conditions of the people of
Pakistan. So prices of tickets do not matter for the upper class due to inelastic demand. In this
scenario quality services can play vital role in attracting the customer base.
Different loyalty programs offered by airlines are part of their strategy to retain its customers.
The up coming airlines like airblue have focused on passenger comfort. They have outsourced
catering to offer exquisite cuisine to its customers. The call centers have been established to
guide their customers 24 hours a day. In coming year the basis of competition would be how
airlines deliver services that offer value for money.
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2.2 Technological Developments
There have been various technological developments which have taken place in the airline
industry in Pakistan, which have tried to bring the service at par with international airlines;
Paperless Operation
Operation of airlines such as Air blue are paperless, any person who has access to Internet
can get reservation from the companys web-site with PNR numbers and get out the print,
which is acceptable even in the airport restricted area.
Innovative e-ticketing Technology
Various Pakistani airlines have introduced its latest and innovative web based e-technology to
members of the Travel Agents Association of Pakistan [TAAP] in Islamabad of late, e- ticketing
allows people to purchase tickets online in a convenient manner.
Non-Stop Flights
PIA and Air blue are now offering non-stop (without any stopover) flights to various
destinations in Europe, which were not available before.
Current Scenario
Recently many developments have been taken place, example India has opened the air
corridor for Pakistani airlines and the development of new ports like Gawadar & Sialkot the
rising cost of fuel and heavy taxes of CAA.
In all these threats and opportunities, the new and existing airlines are going to need tooperate and compete with each other not solely on price base but on the basis of services
standards.
For example, PIA has started operation to India and Far East, and the foreign carriers who
closed their Pakistan operations are back. A question arises that how these new airlines will be
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able to tap the market, especially since three existing airlines were sharing domestic market
among themselves.
PIA is dominating the market by about 75% and rest is majorly enjoyed by Air Blue and
Shaheen Airline, in prevailing conditions a new entrance would either gain the share from
currently operating airlines or create new customer base or combination of both. Lets see how
they survive in cut throat competition.
2.3 Legal Environment
Pakistan Civil Avidation Authority is a Public sector autonomous body working under the
Federal Government of Pakistan through the Ministry of Defense. It was established on 7th
December, 1982 as an autonomous body. Prior to its creation, a Civil Avidation Department in
the Ministry of Defense used to manage the civil Avidation related activities.
All kinds of Civil Avidation related activities are performed by CAA including the regulatory, air
traffic services, airport management, infrastructure and commercial development at the
airports, etc. Recently, Civil Avidation Authority underwent Restructuring and Change
Management process to meet the present and future challenges. This organizational
transformation process identified Structure, Culture, Skills, and Rewards as four tracks on
which simultaneous emphasis is being laid.
The restructuring process has helped Pakistan Civil Avidation Authority to fully focus on:-
Strengthening its safety and security oversight role as per International Civil
Avidation Organization requirements and standards.
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To facilitate growth of the infrastructure development (Airports and Airport Cities) on
a fast-track basis. Private sector participation in the process is also being
encouraged.
Enhanced Regulatory and air space management capabilities. Moreover, emphasis
is being laid on commercialization of its assets and land with improved customer /
passenger service standards, benchmarked with top performing international
airports
Development of a New Avidation Policy for the country in consultation with the
Ministry of Defense, Planning Commission, World Bank, Airlines, and Avidation
Experts (Expected to be considered by the Cabinet for approval shortly).
Investing in Human resource development through structured approach with
particular focus on quality of people and enhancing their professional capability.
Quality work on new initiatives is in progress such as introduction of Enterprise Resource
Planning (ERP), Health, Security, Safety, and Environment (HSSE), Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR), Ethics Management Program, Customer feedback mechanism at the
airports, Employees Performance Management system, benchmarking, outsourcing of non-core and wasteful activities, etc.
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3. Competitor Analysis
3.1 International Competition:
Major competitors on different routes:
British Airways,
American Airlines
Continental Airlines
Delta Airlines
Emirates
United Airlines
South African Airlines
Cathay Pacific Airlines
Japan Airlines
3.2 Local Competitors:
There are currently only three operational airlines which are running their business in Pakistan.
Pakistan International Airlines
Introduction to PIA
Pakistan International Airlines Corporation, more
commonly known as PIA is the flag carrier airline of
Pakistan It is the 31st largest airline in Asia, operating
scheduled services to 23 domestic destinations and 36 international destinations in 25
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countries across Asia, Europe and North America, Its main bases are Karachi, Lahore and
Islamabad/Rawalpindi.
PIA passenger flights
The airline's secondary bases include Peshawar, Faisalabad, Quetta and Multan, from which it
connects the metropolitan cities with the main bases, the Middle East and the Far East. The
airline is owned by the Government of Pakistan (87%) and other shareholders (13%). It
employed 18,043 people as of May 2008.
When Pakistan was founded in 1947 it comprised two territories on either side of the expanse
of India. It was in this unusual circumstance that Pakistan International was formed. Despite
wars and economic trouble, the carrier survived to grow and prosper. Today it maintains asizeable international route network, in addition to its services closer to home, with a modern
and expanding fleet.
PIA Cargo
PIA also operates an extensive cargo delivery system within Pakistan. During the early 1970s,
PIA operated a service called "Air Express" that delivered documents and parcels from one
airport to another. Pakistan International Cargo was started in 1974.
The operations ended in the late 1990s when both aircraft were grounded. PIA Cargo
transports a range of goods across Pakistan as well as to international destinations. These
include meat and vegetables, textiles, paper products and laboratory equipment.
In 2003 PIA launched "'PIA Speedex'", a courier service in Karachi, Lahore, and
Rawalpindi/Islamabad; expanding within a year to 12 cities.
Today, the airline offers over 70 locations within Pakistan, with shipments collected and
delivered from customers' homes
Marketing and Sponsorships done by PIA
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Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) supports a first-class cricketteamthat plays in
the ABN AMROPatron's Trophy in Pakistan.
PIA is also sponsoring the Pakistani team for the A1 Grand Prix.
PIA also promotes the Shandur Polo Gala that takes place every year in the Chitral
and Gilgit regions of northern Pakistan during the summer period.
PIA is one of the official sponsors of the "Destination Pakistan 2007" festivals.
PIA also has its own Boy Scouts Association (PIA-BSA) working in partnership with
Pakistan Boy Scouts Association. After the earthquake, PIA-BSA was working in
partnership with other charity organizations to provide relief help.
PIA Planetariums located in Karachi and Lahore are owned by PIA, which enable
the public to see static aircraft as well as astronomy shows.
PIA Horticulture, set up in 1996, provides flowers for display in PIA's offices and for a
range of events, winning several awards and accolades at flower exhibitions across
the country.
PIA also supports non-profit organizations within Pakistan such as; Al-Shifa Trust,
Zindagi Trust, The Citizens Foundation and Sindh Institute of Urology and
Transplantation (SIUT).
PIA teamed up with the fast-food franchise, McDonalds, to offer passengersdiscounts on meals and upgrades.
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Air blue
Introduction to Air blue
Airblue is a private airline based in Karachi, Pakistan. It is Pakistan's second largest airline
with over 30% share of the domestic market. Airblue operates scheduled flights operating 30
daily services linking seven domestic destinations and international services to Dubai, Abu
Dhabi, Sharjah, Muscat and Manchester.
It carried 1.4 million passengers on domestic flights in the 2006-07 fiscal year. Its main base is
Jinnah International Airport, Karachi. Airblue makes a fuel stop at Trabzon in Turkey when
flying to and from Manchester.
Services Offered
Airblue was the first airline in Pakistan to introduce e-ticketing, wireless check-in and self
check-in kiosk facilities. The airline also became a member of Sabre system that is used byover a hundred airlines to help it with ticket automation service
Cargo Service
Airblue have launched e-Cargo service to cater to air freight markets ofPakistan,UAE and UK.
According to a press release, e-Cargo will broaden the base of cargo and permit certified
agents to book freight directly online opening the inventory through the web.
Firsts for Air blue
First airline in Pakistan and only the third carrier in the region behind Emirates and
Royal Jordanian to introduce the state-of-the-art self-service check-in facilities at Jinnah
International Airport, Karachi.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_sectorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airlinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharjah_(city)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscat,_Omanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchesterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinnah_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabzon_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchesterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_tickethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabre_(computer_system)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirates_Airlinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Jordanianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinnah_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinnah_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_sectorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airlinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharjah_(city)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscat,_Omanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchesterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinnah_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabzon_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchesterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_tickethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabre_(computer_system)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirates_Airlinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Jordanianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinnah_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinnah_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachi -
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First private airline in Pakistan to initiate long-haul services on (Islamabad-Manchester)
sector.
First private airline within Pakistan to place an order for new aircraft.
First airline in Pakistan to start e-ticketing.
First airline in Pakistan to start self check in kiosks (Karachi)
Shaheen Airways
Introduction to Shaheen
Shaheen Air International is a Pakistaniprivateairlinebased in Karachi. It operates scheduled
services in the main cities of Pakistan and to the Persian Gulf countries. Its main base is
Jinnah International Airport (KHI), Karachi, with a hub at Benazir Bhutto International Airport
(ISB), Islamabad.
Shaheen Air was founded in December 1993 and in just 10 months on account of its
professional service, exceptional performance, customer support and expertise in Avidation,
on October 25, 1994; it was accorded the status of Second National Carrier of Pakistan. Since
then Shaheen Air has been in a perpetual pursuit of excellence in operations and services.
Since June 2004, under the new management of TAWA International Inc. of Canada, utmost
priority was accorded to achieve the sole objective of making it a leading customer focused
regional and international airline.
Services offered
Shaheen Air has re-emerged with a new vision and its visibility is increasing in domestic and
international skies. After the re-launch, Shaheen Air has acquired four modern Boeing 737s
aircraft. To facilitate the air travel at a reasonable price, Shaheen Air is increasing its domestic
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and international flight frequencies. Plans are afoot to introduce, very soon, more domestic
flights linking smaller cities with major cities across Pakistan.
Destinations flown
Shaheen Air International operates the following services (at June 2009):
Kuwait
Kuwait International Airport
Oman
Muscat - Muscat International Airport
Pakistan
Islamabad - Benazir Bhutto International AirportKarachi - Jinnah International Airport Hub
Lahore - Allama Iqbal International Airport
Peshawar- Peshawar International Airport
Sialkot - Sialkot International Airport
Qatar
Doha - Doha International Airport
United Arab Emirates
Abu Dhabi - Abu Dhabi International Airport
Al Ain - Al Ain International Airport
Dubai - Dubai International Airport
Sharjah - Sharjah International Airport
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwait_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscat,_Omanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscat_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinnah_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allama_Iqbal_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshawarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshawar_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialkothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialkot_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dohahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Ainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Ain_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubai_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharjah_(city)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharjah_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwait_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscat,_Omanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscat_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinnah_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allama_Iqbal_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshawarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshawar_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialkothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialkot_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dohahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Ainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Ain_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubai_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharjah_(city)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharjah_International_Airport -
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4. Market Analysis Summary
In Pakistan local routes are served by PIA, Air blue and Shaheen. PIA is considered as
an airline for upper middle class with comparatively higher rates then Air blue and
Shaheen whose main focus is on lower rates. Re-launching Aero Asia under this market
situation will be beneficial as our main focus would be on safety and quality serves. Our
survey has shown that currently people are not satisfied with the food and staff of the
airlines. With the recent plane crash people are worried about their security as well; at
this time customers are looking forward for an airline, whose rates are reasonable, is
safe to travel with and offers quality service especially to business people and students.
With the increasing trend of students moving from different cities or going abroad for
studies targeting student segment will be beneficial for this airline as this segment is
underserved.
4.1 Market Segmentation
The airline industry is dominated by the major carriers. It is an industry characterized by
private and public airlines. Like so many other industries it has quickly evolved into an
industry that has room only for major players and smaller "specialty" or "niche"
participants. There are two specialty segments that have characteristically been
exploited by the existing airlines. One is the "price" niche and the other is the "route"
niche. One focuses on charging less, the other on providing either the only service
between two given points or else superior or more convenient or less costly service
between two heAvidly traveled destinations.
In today's marketplace the "price" positioning, in and of it, is no longer a sufficient
concept on which to build an airline. Since de-regulation the flying public has been
inundated with low fares. Low fares have become an expectation, not a promise. Thus,
the true market segment opportunities today have become a COMBINATION of service
mix, price, and route selection. The more critical decision has become one of deciding
on service mix and price in conjunction with LENGTH of route. Avid airways have
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decided that to be different from other airlines it will focus more on services and safety;
our segmentation will be;
Segment Segment Analysis
Geographic: All Major Countries & Cities Of Pakistan
Demographic: All age group & for both gender, focusing
mainly on business people and students
Social Class: All Classes
Psychographic: Availability of Flights
More Attractive routes & services. Save & secure flights in less prices.
4.2 Target MarketOur primary target market will be students. With the increasing trend of studying abroad
and different cities Avid airways will primarily cater this market with low fares by giving
student discounts and will support the young generation of this nation through different
activities; which will be covered latter in the report. Beside that we will also target
business men and other sectors as other airlines do.
Upper Class
o Business travelers 35-45
o Earning > Rs.75, 000 / Month
Economy Plus
o Business travelers from cost-conscious companies
o Some leisure travelers
Economy
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o Primarily Leisure Travelers and students
Evenly spread among socioeconomic groups
4.3 Distributing a Service
Sales of airline tickets have historically been either direct from the airline itself or
through various travel agents. Modern computer technology and communications
capability are changing the mix dramatically. Travel agents once accounted for 80% of
ticket sales. This channel of distribution has been one of very high cost to the airlines.
Travel agent commissions at one time became the highest individual cost item to an
airline. Perks and incentives amounted to coercion and bribery. The airlines found
themselves held hostage.
Available technology has now afforded the opportunity both to sell one's own tickets and
to eliminate the physical ticket altogether. The critical element for both strategies to be
successful for an airline is simply to create the demand for travel on one's airline. If the
airline makes it desirable for the consumer to want to fly it then it is just as easy to order
tickets directly from the airline as it is from any other source. Avid airways will have its
own reservations agents available via a number (the service will be 24 hours from an
available pool of 20 agents in total) as we can afford more. In addition, we will have an
Internet site where schedules are available and customers can book their own
reservations and buy tickets via credit card.
Avid airways will encourage E-reservation rather then going to travel agents, picking up
tickets and giving commissions. We will focus more on E-ticketing as it convenient for
both the airline as well as the customers.
5. SWOT ANALYSIS
Strengths
Our major strength would be our target market i.e. students which are under
served.
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Quality services
Low cost
On time flights
Weakness
The most critical factor with Avid airlines is to overcome with the brand equity
and recognition; as its a re-launch by Aero Asia group we have to build our trust
on the people that we will not quite this time but we are here with a revolution
and better services.
Opportunity
With the increase of awareness among the passengers, it is very important that
'quality airlines' must come up. Pakistani passengers have seen many
inexpensive airlines with their cheap service where they save some money, but
lose a lot on every flight. Cheap food, dirty noisy eastern aircraft, overbooking,
late departures and humiliating behAvidor by the airlines staff are the hallmark of
these airlines. Some airlines did not have any real assets and were nicknamed
as 'Brief Case Airlines'. Avid airways will definitely try to capture this market and
give them the best service possible.
There is currently no such airline who focuses on students as their major target
market; tapping in this market will help us in increasing our sales.
Pakistan Avidation has tremendous potential for cargo business.
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Threats
Pakistan is a growing economy but the only problem is you never know what will
happen in this country tomorrow. The political situation is very unstable andinvestors dont want to take risks in such situations. Government change results
in difficulties as new governments also change policies and make new laws and
regulations.
Avid airways will have to face a tough competition with the local airlines: Pakistan
International Airlines, Airblue and Shaheen Air International as they have
established themselves over the years.
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6. Marketing Mix
6.1 Product
Core Product air travel
Augmented Product
ECONOMY
Individual seatback TV
o Latest movies
o Sports
o Drama, and
o Kids shows
o Own video games console (Up to 35 games)
Free amenity kit.
o Postcards
o Eyeshades
o Comedy
o Earplugs
o Socks, and
o Avid Airways lip balm
PREMIUM ECONOMY
Separate priority checking line.
Early boarding, prior to the main coach class passengers, allowed.
Priority luggage handling
Massive sized video screens
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Library of movies
Umpteen video and audio channels
In-seat power supply for laptop computers.
Members of Avid airways 'Flying Club' frequent flier program get 150% of flown
miles when flying Premium Economy
Seats are bigger and wider
Recline further back
Leg room is of a generous 38
Extra storage area
THE UPPER CLASS
Drive-Thru Check In
The Avid airways lounge
Printed menu with a range of hot and cold foods available - with table service,
fine china, and distinctive personalized cutlery
The Freedom menu
Beauty therapists on board
Entertainment on board
Service Offerings
Economy
In-flight Entertainment
Mileage Benefits
Economy plus
Check-in
Cabin
In-flight Entertainment
Mileage Benefits
Upper Class
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To/From Airport
Check In
Airport Lounges
On-board experience
Mileage Benefits
6.2 Place
Distribution and Sales Centers
An Avid airway has many conveniently placed service centers throughout the country.
6.3 Price
Pricing Strategy
Avid airways will follow middle range of price as compared to other airlines.
Our prices will be not too high neither too low.
Markup strategy will be followed which is cost + additional %
Pricing is one of the key aspects of marketing strategy; Pricing can build or break the
brand. Avid airways game plan is simple enough, offer customers good service to
places they want (or need) to go to, and at a fair and predictable price. Competition on
the basis of price alone has spelled disaster for more than one carrier and once down
that slippery slope it is hard to turn back. And while price is clearly an important factor
driving the marketplace, it is by no means the only one. It will not be our aim to be the
lowest-priced competitor in the market (though we may be on occasion). Nor will we
seek to be the highest priced, either. Fairness, clarity, and a rational fare basis,
combined with better service and greater convenience than offered elsewhere will beour guiding principles.
Essentially, we will work from only two sets of fares (existing for market segmentation
purposes) for our service:
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Weekday fares, in both Value and Premium (aimed primarily at business
travelers who are willing to pay a higher price to be able to go and come back
during the week).
Stay-over weekend fares, in both Value and Premium (aimed more at the
personal or leisure traveler for whom price is more important than traveling mid-
week).
Students who visit their homes after every 3-4 months will get a frequent traveler
card and will be charged low fares.
The only variations on those fares (not new fare bases) will be these:
Set, publicized discounts for early reservations and purchasing tickets in
advance.
Set, publicized discounts for reserving and ticketing online, electronically.
Seasonal and certain peak-period adjustments to the basic fares or adjustments
due to spikes in fuel prices and the like.
Infant and child discounts based on the original fare (up to free in the case of
infants).
And possibly a stand-by fare (call it the "Gambler Fare") for people who are
willing to take what's available at the last minute (helps us fill seats, helps them get
on a nearly full flight, and it does not have to be radically discounted from the
normal fare - probably no more than 5 percent discount - since the normal fare will
be just that, a normal fare, and not some outrageously priced gouger).
Given our stress on electronic reservations and ticketing, most tickets will be paid
for in advance of the departure date, which means that Avid airways - again, as part
of its marketing strategy and offering a higher level of concern for the traveler -
should avoid the common and much detested practice of overbooking. This also is
where stand-bys can help fill any voids that may occur.
In addition, fares for the most part should be based on some rational system that is
calculated on distance and actual costs, and not simply what the market will bear.
One must wonder how much legitimate business is lost to the industry simply
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because many passengers cannot and will not pay the near-equivalent of a round-
the-world fare only to go between two cities or neighboring countries.
6.4 Packages:
Economy Packages
Premium Packages
Business Packages
Vacation Packages
Student packages
6.5 Promotion
Positioning Strategy
Avid airways is positioned, and widely perceived, as offering safety and high
service quality at a competitive price
Positioning is aggressive high service quality, safety, competitive prices
We have delivered this value through an integrated combination of factors:
load factors + high fixed costs >>increase trial rate, maintain profitability
low cost structure
innovation
employee culture
service recovery
effective PR
alliancesOther factors of our positioning include:
Lifestyle brand able to deliver value and quality with flair, innovation.
Provide highest quality innovative service at excellent value for money for all
classes of air travelers.
Maintain focus on meeting unmet needs of customers.
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Turn flying into a unique experience.
7. Promotional Mix
7.1 Broad Objective:
Create awareness about the airline
Encourage people to try the airline
Raise awareness of new product developments and Raise awareness of new
routes.
7.2 Advertising
Advertising Media Strategy
Television:
Advertising would not be placed on the television extensively due excessive clutter
present on that media and high cost inefficiencies. Only business channels such as
CNBC, Geo and Dawn News would be covered which goes with the image of the brand.
Radio:
Alternatively, radio is a much cheaper ad more effective media. An extensive radio
campaign will be undertaken for the initial months on channels like FM89, FM100,
FM107 and FM91.
Outdoors:
A strategic site will be obtained for outdoors in main metro cities K/L/I near their major
distribution office. Every months travel destination will be placed on this site. Such a
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strategy would increase the recognition factor through continuously rotating the
advertising on a symbolic location.
Advertising at airports will be done.
Newspapers:
An extensive blitz marketing campaign would be undertaken at the time of the launch.
After that, every months travel destination ad would be placed in major newspaper like
Dawn and Jang. Furthermore, Avid airways website would be promoted through print
advertising. Further promotional messages pertaining to the campaign would be present
on the website.
Magazine/Trade Publications:
Since they are the primary distribution source for airline seats, Advertising in trade
publications would be of crucial importance
7.3 Direct Marketing
DM media strategy
Direct mail will also be used to encourage trial and to support above the line product or
route messages. Our agents will personally visit the companies in which there is a lot of
traveling and will demonstrate our services to capture the segment of business travelers.
7.4 Sales/Trade Promotions
Objectives
In the initial stage, a lot of sales and trade promotions activities would be required to pushsales.
7.5 Interactive / Internet Marketing
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Interactive / Internet Marketing Objectives
As this medium is increasing gaining popularity, this would be increasingly utilized.
Moreover, the target market is easier to filer and access through this medium. The
objective for this media usage would be to create Top of Mind recall of Avid airways in the
minds of our target audience and also to increase consumption of the service.
Interactive / Internet Media Strategies and Messages
Every month will be associated with a travel destination with specific events or festivals
happening at that place in that particular month. The associated promotional elements will
include online ads appearing on sites such as www.about.com, www.facebook.com,
www.linkedin.com..
7.6 PR/Publicity
Publicity Objectives
CSR steps to improve the acceptability of the airline amongst the locals as a company who is
undertaking societal marketing initiative for improvements.
PR/Publicity Media Strategies and Messages
Charity
Avid airways onboard charity, Change for Children, national fund raising day will be
celebrated. A similar kind of function would be undertaken through its office in Pakistan.
Student social service program will be run in which different type of social services will take
place such as teaching poor chidren etc. Moreover, Upper Class amenity kits are to be
collected and unused items are to be given to charity.
Sponsorship
Pakistani students and youth is very talented but the sad back is theres no one to support
them so Avid airways will do different activities to push this talent forward. Activities such as
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Voice of Pakistan
Best writers of Pakistan
Student designers of Pakistan etc
Event
Social events for travel agents exhibitions, road shows and press launches.
The Press Office
This would serve as another promotional facilitation and support tool. All PR activities can be
initiated here and this will serve as the launch-pad for all Publicity campaigns;
It will draft and distribute press releases providing journalists with information about
Avid airways
It will organize press briefings, run press conferences, accompany the press on new
route launches and set up photo opportunities for Pakistan.
It will works with broadcasters and filmmakers to secure product placement for Avid
airways.
7.7 Budgeting
Avid Airways
Media Budget
Medium Spend (in PKR)
Television 5,000,000
Radio 150,000
Print 150,000
Digital 3,000,000
Total 8,300,000
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This will be our over all budget for advertising and promoting Avid airways.
8. Management Summary
The management of Avid airways will be highly experienced. There will be no one in the
management team who has not already performed his or her function for another airline.
We are not in the business of training key people. We intend to hit the ground running
with a highly qualified and experienced management team. Some of the individuals
The bios of the management team are as follow.
Organizational Structure
The company will be organized into five major operational areas:
1. Flight Operations.
2. Maintenance.
3. Financial
4. Marketing.
5. Customer Service.
8.1 Management TeamA complete management team, covering the elements of administration, Avidation, and
finance, is being assembled. This team brings together a wide range of skills and
backgrounds covering the key areas needed to form, launch, and operate the airline,
and from a range of national origins.
8.2 Management Team Gaps
Previously we have seen that Aero Asia closed its operations due to safety issues so
the team hired should possess the widest possible range of the requisite skills. The
current project team believes investors in the airline will want to play a key role in
helping formulate core management. Once re-launching requirements are made step
can be undertaken to finalize the core team quickly.
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This airline will need people with skill, experience, energy, and vision to head up and
serve in such areas as information management, flight safety, Avidation operations,
Avidation maintenance, ground operations, sales and marketing, communications, and
human resources management. Also good pilots, co-pilots, cabin crew members, and
ground staff, and administrative staff.
Avid airways believes in putting together the best possible airline management team in
the business, one that also shares the common vision of what this new airline truly can
be and what it can become.
8.3 Routes:
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Financials:
The financials of Avid Airways was sub divided into following parts
A. Sales EstimationB. Cost EstimationC. Breakeven AnalysisD. Risk AnalysisE. Contingency PlanF. Monitoring/Control
However the over all financial perspective is mentioned below
Sales Estimation
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0000000
0000
000
t tr 2nd tr 3rd tr
Economy
Economy Plu
Upper Cla
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Cost Estimation
Cost Item Share of Expenses
Q1 (%)
Share of Expenses
Q2 (%)
Share of Expenses
Q3 (%)
Share of Expens
Q4 (%)
Labour 31.5 38.4 35.5 37.4
Fuel 17.3 11.6 13.4 12.6
Aircraft Fleet 7.9 10.2 8.8 10.5
Interest 2.6 3.0 2.9 2.7
Insurance 0.3 1.5 2.0 1.5
Maint. Material 3.4 2.5 3.1 2.5
Landing Fees 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.1Traffic Commissions 9.4 2.2 3.6 2.2
Communication 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5
Advertising & promotion 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Passenger Food 3.5 2.3 2.5 2.5
Others 19.1 23.7 23.7 23.5
Total 100 100 100 100
As per our calculation & estimation the initial cost will be Rs. 100 million for this
project
Breakeven Analysis:
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Expected Sales Rs 10,000
Fixed Cost Rs 100,000,000
Variable cost Rs 8,000
Breakeven (Qty) Fixed Cost/(Expected sales Variable cost)
= 50,000 tickets per month
Risk Analysis:
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Contingency Plan:
If we find low cost is becoming a threat, in 90 days Avid Airways can launch a competitive
product. We are completely prepared; we already have a test plane that is flying about under the
guise of a full service aircraft. Our fleet would grow to over 50 planes by 2013, from around 15now, and would increase its routes to 100 in five years from 68 now
Whatever is happening around the world will not affect our growth plans. We are committed andremain committed to growth and all our expansion is pressing ahead on schedule
Monitoring/Control:
We have created a separate department to monitor the same & also weekly meeting has been
planned with upper management to discuss & control the same.