Download - Ayuda Semana 5 Past Perfect
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Lic. Elva Cirilo Ch.
CICLO 2013-III Módulo: I Unidad: 3 Semana: 5
INGLES IX
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STUDY THIS EXAMPLE
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The past perfect tense
Look at this sentence .
I had eaten my breakfast before I
went to school.
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How is the past perfect formed?
. Ali had played football
before he went back home
Had+PP.
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Look at this example.
he made a telephone call.
After he had taken his
music lesson,
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What had Ali done before he went
fishing?
before he went fishing.
Ali had repaired his car,
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The key words of this tense are:
After / as soon as {had+PP} Past simple
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The key words of this tense are:
By the time + past simple + Had +PP
Before
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The use of the past perfect tense.
We use the past perfect to
talk about an action which
happened before another
action in the past.
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Make similar sentences using:
after and before.
Finish work-watch TV
After I had finished work ,I
watched TV
Before I watched TV ,I had
finished my work.
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Make similar sentences using by the
time and as soon as
Eat breakfast-go to school
By the time I went to school,I had
eaten my breakfast.
As soon as I had eaten my
breakfast,I went to school
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Make similar sentences using by the time and
as soon as
Police arrive-thief escape
By the time the police arrived,the
thief had escaped.
As soon as the thief had escaped ,the
police arrived.
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Affirmative sentences
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We use an auxiliar: Had
I
You
He
HAD She
It
We
They
Subject + had + past participle
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CONTRACTIONS
• I HAD ---- I’D
• YOU HAD ---- YOU’D
• HE HAD ----- HE’D
• SHE HAD ----- SHE’D
• IT HAD ----- IT’D
• WE HAD ---- WE’D
• YOU HAD ---- YOU’D
• THEY HAD ---- THEY’D
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Negative sentences
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Carlos hadn’t slept well these days.
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Interrogative Sentences
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AUXILIAR PRONOUN VERB (PAST PARTICIPLE) COMPLEMENT ?
- HAD HE PLAYED SOCCER ?
YES, HE HAD.
NO, HE HADN’T.
- HAD THEY PLAYED WITH THE BALL?
YES, THEY HAD.
NO, THEY HADN’T.
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Exercise 1:
Put the verbs into the correct form (Past Perfect simple
A. My little brother ate all of the cake that I _________________ (make).
B. The waitress brought a dish that we _________________ (not / order)
C. Last night I couldn't get in because I ________________ (forget) my keys.
D. When we arrived at the station, the train _____________________ (go).
E. They didn't have any money because they ___________ (pay) all the bills.
F. We had a big party because we ___________________ (pass) all our exams.
G. I got to the cinema at 6.30 but fortunately the film ___________ (not start) .
H. I was exhausted because I _________________ study) too much.
LET’S PRACTICE
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Exercise 2:
Put the Past Simple or the Past Perfect.
1. When their mum _______ (come) home last night, the children
_____________at) their dinner.
2. Yesterday I _________ (see) a woman who _____________ (be) at school
with my grandfather. Isn't it strange?
3. It started to rain and I _______________ (remember) that I _______________
(forget) to close my bedroom window.
4. I _______________ (find) a book that I ______ never ______________ (read)
5. We _____ (try) to change the plane tickets but it was too late they _____
already ___________ (edit) the boarding pass.
6. I _______________ (think) I _______________ (met) this girl before.
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Exercise 3:
Fill the gaps with the verb in brackets using the Past Perfect.
1. By the time we got to the cinema the film _________________ (start), so we missed
the first five minutes.
2. When I rang the bell there was no answer. The neighbour told me that they
__________________ (go) about half an hour ago.
3. I saw New York for the first time last night. I __________________ (not see) it before.
4. There was so much to see in London. I ___________________ (plan) to see a lot of
things but there wasn't enough time. I'll have to come back.
5. If she _______________________ (take) my advice, it wouldn't have happened.
6. We wouldn't have had an argument, if they _______________ (not mention) politics.
7. If you _______________ (not park) there, you wouldn't have got a parking fine.
8. John told me he _______________ (buy) a new car.
9. When we arrived in Ireland, the airline company _______________ (lose) our luggage,
so we had to wait two days to get it back. Fortunately they delivered it to the hotel.
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Exercise 4:
Circle the correct answers:
1. I didn't recognise / hadn't recognised Sue, because she cut / had cut her
hair.
2. I arrived / had arrived at the shop at 6.45, but it already closed / had
already closed.
3. David didn't play / hadn't played the match because he hurt / had hurt his
leg.
4. When I looked / had looked everywhere for my car keys, I started / had
started to panic.
5. When he had finished / finished his dinner he sat down / had sat down to
watch TV.
6. It was / had been a film I didn't see / hadn't seen before.
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Thank you