Download - Baac weather index insurance.ppt(special)
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18 November 201018 November 2010
Agricultural Weather Index Agricultural Weather Index Insurance in ThailandInsurance in Thailand
Mr. Kamolpant AsavesMr. Kamolpant AsavesExecutive Vice President of BAACExecutive Vice President of BAAC
Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives (BAAC)Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives (BAAC)
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V. Next StepV. Next Step
IV. Weather Index InsuranceIV. Weather Index Insurance
III. How to Manage Risk?III. How to Manage Risk?
II. Why Risk Management?II. Why Risk Management?
I. About BAACI. About BAAC
Agricultural Weather Index Insurance in Thailand
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I. About BAACI. About BAAC
Agricultural Weather Index Insurance in Thailand
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BAAC Vision 2010BAAC Vision 2010
““To be secured rural development bank To be secured rural development bank with modern managerial technology with modern managerial technology focusing on the uplift of small scale focusing on the uplift of small scale
farmers’ quality of life”farmers’ quality of life”
SustainSustain ModernModern
Better LivingBetter Living
About BAAC
Rural DevelopmentRural Development
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BAAC Delivery Structure
HEAD OFFICE
DEPARTMENTS/DIVISIONS
PROVINCIAL OFFICES (75)
DISTRICT BRANCHES (977)
FIELD OFFICES (957)
CLIENTS (6,101,206)
Bank Management and Policy
Branch Administration and Support
Supervision of Activities
Credit Delivery to Clients
Individual Clients (Joint Liability Groups)
Agricultural Cooperatives
Farmers’ Associations
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT OFFICERS contact with clients
About BAAC
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Credit ServicesCredit Services(as of the end of March 2010)(as of the end of March 2010)
Total 15,776 millionTotal 15,776 million(Unit: USD)
About BAAC
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Operating FundOperating Fund(as of the end of March 2010)(as of the end of March 2010)
Total 23,905 million (Unit: USD)
About BAAC
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II. Why Risk Management?
Agricultural Weather Index Insurance in Thailand
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Importance of Agriculture
Vulnerability to Hydro-meteorological
Risks
Burden on Public Resources
Growing Insurance Sector
Good Weather Data Infrastructure
Strong Interest from Stakeholders
Why Risk Management for Agricultural Sector?Why Risk Management for Agricultural Sector?
11 22
6633
Why Risk Management?
Strong Agricultural Bank
77
55 44
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III. How to Manage Risk?
Agricultural Weather Index Insurance in Thailand
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Crop Crop InsuranceInsurance
WeatherWeather Index Index
InsuranceInsurance
Production Production RiskRisk
How to Manage Risk?
How to Manage Risk?
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Parametric InsuranceParametric Insurance- Weather-based- Weather-based
- Area-yield- Area-yield
- Satellite imagery - Satellite imagery (NDVI)(NDVI)
- Other indices- Other indices
ToolsTools
Traditional Agricultural Reinsurance- Named perils- Multi-Peril Crop Insurance (MPCI)
How to Manage Risk?
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Traditional Crop Insurance Traditional Crop Insurance
Moral hazard, adverse selection, Moral hazard, adverse selection, high monitoring and administrative costhigh monitoring and administrative cost
How to Manage Risk?
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Design an alternative, efficient and Design an alternative, efficient and cost-effective crop failure insurance programcost-effective crop failure insurance program
ChallengeChallenge
that can be easily reinsured and distributed to that can be easily reinsured and distributed to individual farmers: small, medium and largeindividual farmers: small, medium and large
Weather-basedWeather-based
How to Manage Risk?
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IV. Weather Index InsuranceIV. Weather Index Insurance
Agricultural Weather Index Insurance in Thailand
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ProjectProject
Crop Insurance: Cotton (1977)
Weather Index Insurance(2006-2010)
Weather Index Insurance in Thailand
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Project Model of Weather Index Project Model of Weather Index InsuranceInsurance
Bank-intermediated weather insurance contracts to farmers
Insurance Company/ Syndicate
Global Reinsurance Companies
Reinsurance Treaty
ThailandThailand
InternationalInternational
FarmersFarmers
Weather Insurance Policy
BAAC
Contractual RelationshipContractual Relationship (risk transfer, services, (risk transfer, services,
operations etc.)operations etc.)
Weather Index Insurance in Thailand
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Model ofModel of the World Bankthe World Bank
Model ofModel of the Japan Bank the Japan Bank for International Cooperation for International Cooperation (JBIC)(JBIC)
Project ModelProject Model
Weather Index Insurance in Thailand
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Model of the World Bank
Manual Rain Gauge
Automatic Rain Gauge
India Rain India Rain Measurement ToolMeasurement Tool
Weather Index Insurance in Thailand
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Market-based Risk Market-based Risk Transfer ProductsTransfer Products
Weather index-based Weather index-based insuranceinsurance
Price risk management Price risk management contractscontracts
Knowledge Transfer Knowledge Transfer and Educationand Education
Technical assistance Technical assistance Publications and Publications and
training workshopstraining workshops
New ApplicationsNew Applications Disaster risk financingDisaster risk financing Extension to new Extension to new
hazardshazards
Existing TransactionExisting Transaction India, Ethiopia, India, Ethiopia, Malawi, Ukraine, Malawi, Ukraine, MongoliaMongolia……
Access to risk capital
Access to global reinsurance markets
Weather Index Insurance in Thailand
Commodity Risk Management of the World BankCommodity Risk Management of the World Bank
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Maize Rainfall IndexMaize Rainfall IndexMaize Rainfall IndexMaize Rainfall Index
*Maize yields are particularly sensitive to rainfall during the tasseling stage and the yield
formation stage – rainfall during the latter phase determines the size of the maize grain
Weights and diagram taken from the FAO’s maize water requirement report*
x Cumulative Rainfall in each decade = Maize Rainfall Index
Weather Index Insurance in Thailand
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July 2006 July 2006
Maize Maize ProductionProduction
110 Farmers 110 Farmers 1,970 Acres of 1,970 Acres of maize enrolled maize enrolled
The Radius of 25 km. The Radius of 25 km. Measured from theMeasured from the
Suwan Maize Research Center StationSuwan Maize Research Center Station
Weather Index
Insurance
Nakorn Ratchasima Nakorn Ratchasima Province,Province, Pak Chong DistrictPak Chong District
GIA
TMDDOI
RID
Department of Insurance (DOI) Department of Insurance (DOI) General Insurance Association (GIA)General Insurance Association (GIA)
Thai Meteorological Department (TMD) Thai Meteorological Department (TMD) Royal Irrigation Department (RID) Royal Irrigation Department (RID)
Weather Index Insurance in Thailand
Testing Project in 2006 Testing Project in 2006
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Period 3
Period 2
Period 1
Premium ratesPremium ratesSeedling Emergence to Knee HighSeedling Emergence to Knee High
(Days 30)(Days 30)
Knee HeightKnee Height(Days 21)(Days 21)
Physiological MaturityPhysiological Maturity(Days 30)(Days 30)
USD 96/Acre
USD 127/Acre
USD 134/Acre
BAAC’s Pakchong Branch Station
Suwan Maize Research Suwan Maize Research Center StationCenter Station
35 Farmers35 Farmers
380 Acres380 Acres
• Premium: USD 2,590
• Sum insured: USD 41,620
July 2007
Risk cover : Drought
Insured Crop: MaizeRain station
Rain station
Nakhon Ratchasima Province
Pilot Project in 2007
USD 9/Acre
USD 9/Acre
Weather Index Insurance in Thailand
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2,860 Acres
388Farmers
Period 3
Period 2
Period 1
Sowing (30 Days) Sowing (30 Days)
Growth (20 Days) Growth (20 Days)
Flowering and Grain Filling Flowering and Grain Filling (30 Days). (30 Days).
USD 28/Acre
USD 104/Acre
NakhonRatchasima
LopburiSaraburi NakhonSawan
Phetchabun
5 Provinces (8 Districts)
Premium: Premium: USD 23,300Indemnity: USD 3,520Indemnity: USD 3,520 (15% of Premium) (15% of Premium)
Pilot Project in 2008Pilot Project in 2008
Weather Index Insurance in Thailand
USD 10/Acre
USD 6/Acre
Premium rates
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5,320 Acres
817Farmers
Period 3
Period 2
Period 1
Sowing (30 Days) Sowing (30 Days)
Growth (20 Days) Growth (20 Days)
Flowering and Grain Filling Flowering and Grain Filling (30 Days). (30 Days).
Premium rates
USD 28/Acre
USD 104/Acre
Nakhon Ratchasima LopburiSaraburi Nakhon
SawanPhetchabun
5 Provinces (15 Districts)
Premium: USD 42,040Indemnity: USD 11,160 (27% of Premium)
Pilot Project in 2009Pilot Project in 2009
Weather Index Insurance in Thailand
USD 8/Acre
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24,275 Acres
3,194Farmers
7 Provinces
(as of the end of September 2010)
Premium: USD 202,290
Indemnity: USD 143,300 (70% of Premium)
Nakhon Nakhon RatchasimaRatchasima LopburiLopburiSaraburiSaraburi
NakhonNakhonSawanSawan PhetchabunPhetchabun PitsanulokPitsanulok NanNan
Pilot Project in 2010Pilot Project in 2010
USD 8/Acre
Premium rates
Period 3
Period 2
Period 1Sowing (30 Days) Sowing (30 Days)
Growth (20 Days) Growth (20 Days)
Flowering and Grain Filling Flowering and Grain Filling (30 Days). (30 Days).
USD 28/Acre
USD 104/Acre
Weather Index Insurance in Thailand
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Model of the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC)
Weather Index Insurance in Thailand
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Overview ProjectOverview ProjectThailandThailand
National Institute for
Agro-Environmental Sciences(NIAES)BAAC
JapanJapan
Sompo Japan
Sompo Japan Risk Management
JBICJBIC
Thailand
Sompo Japan Thailand
Sompo Japan Group
Insurance Contracts
Thai Meteorological Department (TMD)
CoordinationMOU
Technical Advice
Technical Advice
(Insurer)
(Policy Holder)(Insured)
Weather Index Insurance in Thailand
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Upper Threshold
Lower Threshold
Premium rate: 4.64%Premium rate: 4.64% of principleof principlePremium rate: 4.64%Premium rate: 4.64% of principleof principle
Drought: Indemnity 15% of the insured loan principal
Severe Drought:
Indemnity 40% of the insured loan principal
Non-Drought (No Indemnity)
Model of JBICModel of JBIC
Weather Index Insurance in Thailand
Cumulative Rainfall (mm.) in July – September (3 months)Cumulative Rainfall (mm.) in July – September (3 months)Cumulative Rainfall (mm.) in July – September (3 months)Cumulative Rainfall (mm.) in July – September (3 months)
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July-September 2009 Rice
Production
276 Farmers,
5 Districts,
2,270 Acres
Weather Station at District
Weather Index
Insurance
Khon KaenProvince
SJIT
TMDJBIC
OIC
Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC)
Sompo Japan Insurance (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (SJIT)
Thai Meteorological Department (TMD)
Office of Insurance Committee (OIC)
Cumulative Rainfall (mm.)Cumulative Rainfall (mm.)
Premium: USD 14,360
Testing Project in 2009Testing Project in 2009 Weather Index Insurance in Thailand
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July-September 2010 Rice
Production
1,158 Farmers,
26 Districts,
3,180 Acres
Weather Station at District
Weather Index
Insurance
Khon KaenProvince
SJIT
TMDJBIC
OIC
Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC)
Sompo Japan Insurance (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (SJIT)
Thai Meteorological Department (TMD)
Office of Insurance Committee (OIC)
Cumulative Rainfall (mm.)Cumulative Rainfall (mm.)
(as of the end of September 2010)
Testing Project in 2010Testing Project in 2010 Weather Index Insurance in Thailand
Premium: USD 24,700Indemnity: USD 3,950 (16% of Premium)
Good Result Return: USD 7,620 (31% of Premium)
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Project SummaryProject Summary MaizeMaize (from 5 to 7 Provinces)
Rice Rice (1 Province: from 5 to 26 Districts)
2007 2008 2009 2010 (August) Year
Farmers
Acre
Premium (USD)Trend
35
2,590
380
42,04023,300
388
2,860
817
5,320
Farmers: 276 -----> 1,158
Premium (USD): 14,360 -----> 24,700
Weather Index Insurance in Thailand
3,194
24,275
202,290
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Non-complicated ModelNon-complicated Model
Important LessonsImportant Lessons
Collaboration of Relevant PartiesCollaboration of Relevant Parties
Perception and Understanding of FarmersPerception and Understanding of Farmers
Direct Benefit to FarmersDirect Benefit to Farmers
Confidence of MeasurementConfidence of Measurement
Weather Index Insurance in Thailand
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V. Next Step
Agricultural Weather Index Insurance in Thailand
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Extend to Other CropsExtend to Other Crops
Important LessonsImportant Lessons
Study the Flood ModelStudy the Flood Model
Model for Other CountriesModel for Other Countries
Next Step
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THANK YOUTHANK YOU
Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives (BAAC)Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives (BAAC)