Download - Balance Theory
Social network - Imported theories
1 Various theoretical frameworks have been imported for the use of social
network analysis. The most prominent of these are Graph theory,
Balance theory, Social comparison theory, and more recently, the Social
identity approach.
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Major depressive disorder - History
1 In the mid-20th century, researchers theorized that depression was
caused by a chemical imbalance theory|chemical imbalance in
neurotransmitters in the brain, a theory based on observations made
in the 1950s of the effects of reserpine and isoniazid in altering
monoamine neurotransmitter levels and affecting depressive symptoms.
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Crystallization - Crystal size distribution
1 The theoretical crystal size distribution can be estimated as a
function of operating conditions with a fairly complicated mathematical process called population balance theory (using population balance
equations).
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Evolutionary theory - Gene flow
1 During the development of the modern synthesis, Sewall Wright's
developed his shifting balance theory that gene flow between partially
isolated populations was an important aspect of adaptive
evolution. However, recently there has been substantial criticism of the importance of the shifting balance
theory.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-balance-theory-toolkit.html
Fritz Heider
1 In 1958 he published The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations, which expanded upon his creations of
balance theory and attribution theory
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Cognitive dissonance - Other related phenomena
1 Balance theory suggests people have a general tendency to seek
consonance between their views, and the views or characteristics of others
(e.g., a religious believer may feel dissonance because their partner
does not have the same beliefs as he or she does, thus motivating the
believer to justify or rationalize this incongruence)
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Cognitive dissonance - Balance theory (P-O-X Theory) (Heider)
1 According to balance theory there are three things interaction: (1) you
(P) (2) another person (O) (3) an element (X). These are each
positioned at one point of a triangle and share two relations:
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Attitude (psychology) - Attitude formation
1 pp 295 [http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-
content/uploads/2011/01/TLBrink_PSYCH13.pdf] Other theories include balance theory, originally proposed
by Heider (1958), and the self-perception theory, originally
proposed by Daryl Bem.
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History of macroeconomic thought - Monetary theory
1 They developed the Cambridge equation|Cambridge cash-balance
theory, which looked at money demand and how it impacted the
economy
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Implicit Association Test - Heider's balance theory
1 In 1958, Fritz Heider proposed the balance theory, which stated that a
system of liking and disliking relationships is balanced if the product of the valence of all
relationships within the system is positive
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Implicit Association Test - The balance–congruity principle
1 The nodes in the principle of balance–congruity are equivalent to
the concepts in Heider's balance theory, and the three involved
nodes/concepts make up a system
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Implicit Association Test - Balanced-identity research design
1 Anthony Greenwald and his colleagues introduced the balanced-identity design as a method to test correlational predictions of Heider’s
balance theory
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Implicit Association Test - Typical results of balanced-identity research design with implicit measures
1 According to a derivation of Heider’s balance theory, since there are three
concepts in a typical balanced identity design, the identity is balanced either when all three
relations are positive or when one positive and two negative relations
are present in the triad system
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Balance theory
1 'Balance Theory' is a motivational theory of attitude
change, proposed by Fritz Heider.Heider, Fritz (1958)
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Balance theory - P-O-X model
1 To predict the outcome of a situation using Heider's Balance Theory, one
must weigh the effects of all the potential results, and the one
requiring the least amount of effort will be the likely outcome.
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Balance theory - Examples
1 Balance Theory is also useful in examining how Testimonial|celebrity
endorsement affects consumers' Attitude (psychology)|attitudes
toward products.John C
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Balance theory - Examples
1 Heider's balance theory can explain why holding the same negative attitudes of others
promotes
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Self-perception theory - Reviving self-perception theory: the truce experiment
1 According to G. Jademyr and Yojiyfus, the perception of different aspect in the interpreting theory can be due to many factors, such as circumstances
regarding dissonance and controversy. This can also be
because of balance theory as it applies to the attitude towards accountability and dimensions.
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Genetic drift - Founder effect
1 Sewall Wright was the first to attach this significance to random drift and
small, newly isolated populations with his shifting balance theory of
speciation
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Sewall Wright - Evolutionary theory
1 This was Wright's shifting balance
theory of evolution
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Sewall Wright - Plant and animal breeding
1 The concentrated study of these two groups of mammals eventually led to the Shifting Balance Theory and the
concept of surfaces of selective value in 1932
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Shifting balance theory
1 The 'shifting balance theory' is a theory of evolution proposed in 1932 by Sewall Wright,
suggesting that adaptive evolution may proceed most quickly when a population divides into
subpopulations with restricted gene flow. The name of the theory is borrowed from Wright's metaphor of fitness landscapes (evolutionary
landscapes), attempting to explain how a population may move across an adaptive valley
to a higher adaptive peak. According to the theory, this movement occurs in three steps:
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Shifting balance theory
1 Although shifting balance theory has been influential in evolutionary biology, inspiring the theories of
quantum evolution and punctuated equilibrium, little empirical evidence exists to support the shifting balance
process as an important factor in evolution.
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Sertraline - Pfizer advertisements
1 An essay published in the journal PLoS Medicine criticized these
advertisements for their reliance on the serotonin imbalance theory of
depression, although the monoamine hypothesis of antidepressant action
was a leading theory at the time
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Founder effect - General
1 Sewall Wright was the first to attach this significance to random drift and
small, newly isolated populations with his shifting balance theory of
speciation
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Irving Kirsch - Research on antidepressants
1 Kirsch challenges the chemical-imbalance theory of depression,
writing It now seems beyond question that the traditional account
of depression as a chemical imbalance in the brain is simply
wrong
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Bertram Gawronski - Representative publications
1 *Langer, T., Walther, E., Gawronski, B., Blank, H. (2009). When linking is stronger than thinking: Associative
transfer of valence disrupts the emergence of Balance theory|
cognitive balance after attitude change. Journal of Experimental
Social Psychology, 45, 1232-1237.
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Behavioral intention - Extension from the theory of reasoned action
1 The theory of reasoned action was in turn grounded in various theories of attitude such as learning theories,
Expectancy-value theory|expectancy-value theories, consistency theories (such as Heider's Balance Theory,
Osgood and Tannenbaum's Congruity Theory, and Festinger's Dissonance
Theory) and attribution theory.Fishbein, M
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Paradox of tolerance - Homophily and intolerance
1 This dilemma has been considered by Aguiar and Parravano in Tolerating
the Intolerant: Homophily, Intolerance, and Segregation in
Social Balanced Networks, modeling a community of individuals whose relationships are governed by a
modified form of the Balance theory|Heider balance theory.
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Evolved - Gene flow
1 During the development of the modern synthesis, Sewall Wright developed his shifting balance
theory, which regarded gene flow between partially isolated
populations as an important aspect of adaptive evolution. However,
recently there has been substantial criticism of the importance of the
shifting balance theory.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-balance-theory-toolkit.html
Biological psychiatry - Mid 20th century
1 These were popularly called the chemical imbalance theory of mental health disorders.
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Biological psychiatry - Latest biological hypotheses of mental health disorders
1 New research indicates different biological mechanisms may underlie some mental health disorders, only
indirectly related to neurotransmitters and the
monoamine chemical imbalance theory.
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Rock Hyrax - Social behaviour
1 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022375 In addition, hyraxes are the first non-human species in which Balance
theory|structural balance was described, i.e
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