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Strategic Analysis of Bangladesh: A review with economic perspective of SAARC Nations
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Demographic profilePopulation
Total Area
Growth Rate
Life Expectancy
Fertility rate
GDP per capita
GDP Growth Rate
HDI (2013)
Currency ImportExport
154.7 million(2012)
147,570 km^2
1.59%
70.36 years
2.6 children born/woman
US $1,044
6.5%
0.515
Taka
$29.27 billion (2013)$30.25 billion (2013)
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SAARC Perspectives
• Formally established on 8th Dec 1985
• Headquarter – Kathmandu, Nepal
• Present Secretary General – Ahmed Saleem ( Maldives)
• 8 member countries
• Dedicated to economic, technological, social, and cultural development emphasizing collective self-reliance
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Bangladesh Involvement with SAARC
• The idea of South Asian regional cooperation was first suggested by Bangladesh on 197
• Emphasis on promoting peace and cooperation
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Trade Relation
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PEST Analysis: Bangladesh
Political Factors:
• Challenge to create a real participatory democracy
• Issues of good governance and corruption
• Political instability• Centralized local government • Environmental degradation
Economic factors:
• Inflation rate• Pursue foreign investment
actively• Reduction in poverty• Foreign trade regulations and
attitude towards foreign companies
• Economic growth rate
Social factors:
• Social changes • Demographic trend and
consumer expenditure
Technological factors
• Technological advancements• Heavy reliance on imported
technologies• A National Science and
Technology policy adopted by the Government
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Key success factor
Foreign direct investment
Agriculture
Manufacturing
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Bangladesh: SWOT
• Geographic location.• Fisheries and agricultural
production• Manufacturer of garments• Massive growth in tourism industry• Poverty reduction
• Low literacy rate.• Slow development in economy• Poor infrastructure• High level of corruption • Rapid population growth
• Diversifying its export.• The labor market can be improved.• From its export revenue, FDI can
be improved• Ability to improve its education.
• Political instability• Limited CSR, hampering the
domestic economy• Limited export commodities
StrengthWeakness
Opportunities Threats
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Strategic Grouping
Bhutan
SriLanka
Maldives
Pakistan
HIGH
LOW
HIGH LOW
Man
ufa
ctu
rin
g in
du
stri
es
India
GDP per capita
Bangladesh
Nepal
Afghanistan
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Problems Faced by Bangladesh
1. Poverty and over population
2. Environmental Issues
3. Rapidly growing labor force that cannot be absorbed by agriculture
4. Insufficient power supply
5. Government issues
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Reference
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD?order=wbapi_data_value_2012+wbapi_data_value+wbapi_data_value-last&sort=desc
http://books.google.com.np/books?id=KRxsrCVH_mUC&pg=PA81&lpg=PA81&dq=industrial+development+of+saarc+countries&source=bl&ots=bb7zFXW7oq&sig=DiNEt5QwUiH0AJPfZf1P7mdBGWY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=DBFtUuePKYizrgfl_YGgDA&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=industrial%20development%20of%20saarc%20countries&f=falsewww.saarcchamber.com
http://www.gtu.ac.in/ABP/GCSR%20PDF%202013/727%20Bangladesh%208-.pdf
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THANK YOU
• Dhurba Godar• Amrita Gurung• Ashmita Gurung• Sunita Gurung• Sandup Tsering Sherpa