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BARC History:Bureau of Animal Industry
Rob Griesbach
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History & GrowthBureau of
Animal Industry(BAI)
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From 1862 to 1900, the primary mission of the USDA was to acquire & diffuse information.
Several new Divisions in animal sciences were established to facility the mission.
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1868 Veterinarian1871 Microscopy1878 Animal Diseases1884 Bureau of Animal Industry1885 Ornithology & Mammalogy1891 Meat Inspection1895 Dairy
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0200400600800
10001200
1880 1885 1890 1895 1900
With an expanded program,the number of employees involved
in animal related activities grew
Year
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Meat Inspection
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1884BAI leases land on Benning Road in
Washington to build Veterinary Experimental
Station
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Benning Rd.
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Veterinary Experimental Station
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Veterinary Experimental Station is now:Rosedale Park
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1897BAI moves to larger
facility in Bethseda, MD Bethesda Experiment
Station
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Bethesda, MD
183
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Bethesda Experiment Station
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Bethseda,MD1897 18 acres leased1899 2 acres bought1902 20 acres bought1907 60 acres leased
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1909 Male Zebra-Ass hybrid
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Bethesda Experiment Station now:Norwood Park Recreation Center
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1900
Secretary of Agriculture, James Wilson,
reorganizes USDA toexpand research program
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1902
Bureau of Plant Industry Bureau of Animal Industry
Bureau of Entomology Bureau of Chemistry
Bureau of Soils Bureau of Biological Survey
Bureau of Statistics Forestry Service
Weather Bureau Office of Public Roads
Division of Publications Library
Office of Experiment Stations
Division of Accounts & Disbursements
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Expanding research program required expanded laboratory space
Building Plan for USDA on the Mall
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Research Lab
Research Lab
Administration
Agriculture Bldg.
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Congress modifies planto remove the central
administration building& locate the laboratory buildings off the mall
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X
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1908 Agriculture Bldg.
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1913
Animal IndustryDairy IndustryChemistry & Soils
Plant Industry
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1925 Bureau of Dairy Industry
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1935 Bureau of Dairy Industry