Download - Basic CPR skills
Basic CPR skillsBy: Sonia Sanchez
Heart disease is the leading cause of death in men & women
Chances of survival increased with quality CPR Compressions Chest recoil & avoid
hyperventilation
Compression technique, Head-Tilt-Chin with mouth-to-mouth
Types of mouth barriers
Compression Ventilation Ratios
1-Rescuer ratio 30:2 2-Rescuer ratio 15:2
Child survival 50% higher with bystander CPR than EMS
Look, listen, and feel Bring compression depth down
Chest compression techniques in infants
1. Place 2 fingers on breast bone.
2. Press 1/3-1/2 the depth of the chest. 3. Watch for recoil.
Foreign bodies may cause mild to severe airway obstructions
Mild Airway Obstruction:1. Good air exchange2. Responsive & can
cough3. May wheeze
Severe Airway Obstruction:
1. Poor air exchange2. Weak cough
3. Respiratory difficulty4. Turning blue
Early recognition is key•Stand/kneel behind victim.•Make fist w/ 1 hand.•Place thumb side against abdomen•Grasp fist w/ other hand & give quick thrust.
Relieving choking in an infant under age 1
•Hold infant prone, head lower than chest.•Deliver 5 back slaps forcefully.•Turn & give 5 chest slaps (1sec) & repeat.
Sequence of actions after relief•Feel air movement & chest rise w/ breaths.•See & remove foreign body from pharynx.•Encourage victim to seek medical attention.
ConclusionRemember that quality CPR can improve a victim’s
chances of survival. Know how to recognize the signs of choking and how to relieve.