Download - Basic Spanish | Lesson 13 | Meeting new friends (how are you?, I am fine), using verb estar
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Hola!Lesson 13 on Basic Spanish!
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Revision : Possessive adjectives
English Spanish
My Mi (s)
Your (informal) Tu (s)
His/ Her/ Your (formal)/Their Su (s)
Our Nuestro (-a, -os, -as)
Your (informal, pl) Vuestro (-a, -os, -as)
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Revision : Family relations
English Spanish
Father Pap / Padre
Mother Mam / Madre
Parents PadresBrother (s) Hermano (s)
Sister (s) Hermana (s)
Siblings (mixed) Hermanos
Son Hijo
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Revision : Family relations
English Spanish
Grandfather Abuelo
Grandmother Abuela
Grandparents Abuelos
Uncle To
Aunt Ta
Cousin (male) Primo
Cousin (female) Prima
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Revision : Forms of irregular verb To-have
English Spanish
I have Yo tengo Not tieno
We have Nosotros tenemos
You (informal) have T tienesYou (informal, pl) have Vosotros tenis
You (formal) have/
He/ She hasUsted/ l/ Ella tiene
You (formal, pl have)/
They have Ustedes/ Ellos/ Ellas tienen
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Revision
English Spanish
Pet(s) Mascotas (same for singular/ plural)
Cat GatoDog Perro
Fish Pescado
Parrot Loro
Bird Pjaro
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Lesson objectives
1 To-be verb estar
2 Making small talk
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Whats in store today?
Today we will learn the second form of the to-be
verb estarand then use it for conversationsaround making small talk with people!
So lets get started with the forms ofEstar!
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Lesson objectives
1 To-be verb estar
2 Making small talk
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Ser vs. Estar
Ser is used for permanent situations(eg: what something is )
whileEstar for temporary situations(eg: what something does temporarily)
ExampleSer=Soy de America = I am from America
(permanent)Estar=Estoy en la oficina = I am at the office
(temporary)
Soy andEstoy are forms ofSer andEstar whenused
with 'Yo' or 'I'
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Forms of Estar
English Spanish
I am Yo estoy
We are Nosotros estamos
You (informal) are T ests
You (informal, pl) are Vosotros estis
He is / She is /You (formal) are l / Ella / Usted est
They are/ You (formal, pl) are Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes estn
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Examples
Personal pronoun : Yo (I)Form of estar : Estoy
I am at the office
(Yo) estoy en la oficina
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Examples
Personal pronoun :Ella (She)Form of estar :Est
She is in the class
Ella est en la clase
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Grammar tip
Since we said 'la oficina' and 'la clase' we knowthat
office and class take up feminine forms in Spanish
Hence, we used the feminine form of 'the' or 'la'
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Examples
Personal pronoun :Ellos/as (They)Form of estar :Estn
They are at the hospital
Ellos/as estn en el hospital
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Do you remember?
The =Elwhen used with masculine nounsThe =La when used with feminine nouns
Hence, office (oficina) and class (clase) takeup feminine forms while hospital takes up
masculine form
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Examples
Personal pronoun : T (You)Form of estar :Ests
Where are you?
Dnde (t) ests?
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Why did we use 'Estar'?
In all the examples we saw, we used estar as
they all referred to temporary situations likebeing at a place
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Try yourself
He is at the churchChurch = Iglesia (takes up feminine gender)
1l est
en laiglesia
2l ests
en laiglesia
3l est
en eliglesia
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Solution
He is at the churchChurch = Iglesia (takes up feminine gender)
1l est
en laiglesia
2l ests
en laiglesia
3l est
en eliglesia
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Let's revise!
English Spanish
I am Yo estoy
We are Nosotros estamos
You (informal) are T estsYou (informal, pl) are Vosotros estis
He is / She is /You (formal) are l / Ella / Usted est
They are/ You (formal, pl) are Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes estn
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Lesson objectives
1 To-be verb estar
2 Making small talk
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Conversation
Mark goes to a new coffee shop, Lisa is one of theworkers there
Mark : Hello! How are you?Lisa : I am fine
Mark : Can I smoke?Lisa : Yes
Mark : Where is the toilet?
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Some new vocabulary!
English Spanish
How? Cmo?
Fine BienSmoke Fumar
Toilet Bao
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Making small talk
Personal pronoun : T (You)Form of estar :Ests
How are you (informal)?
Cmo ests?
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Why did we use Estar?
We used estar and not ser in thelast sentence (How are you = Cmo ests?) as
How
are you refers to a temporary situation, meaning:
how are you right now?
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Moving on...
Let's now learn how would we ask the samequestion to someone in a formal situation?
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Making small talk
Personal pronoun : Usted(You)Form of estar :Est
How are you (formal)?
Cmo est usted?
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Making small talk
Personal pronoun : Yo (I)Form of estar :Estoy
I am fine
(Yo) estoy bien
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Why did we use Estar?
Again, I am fine (Yo estoy bien) also refers
to a temporary situation, meaning, I am fineright now
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Lets revise the conversation we learnt!
English Spanish
How are you (inf.)? Cmo ests?
How are you (formal)? Cmo est usted?
I am fine Estoy bien
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Making small talk
Personal pronoun : Yo (I)Form of Poder(o->ue) :Puedo
Can I smoke?
Puedo fumar?
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Grammar tip
Did you notice that in the last sentence, the verbTo smoke = Fumardid not change its form?
This is because we already conjugated (changedform) the verb Can = Poder (o->ue)
I can =PuedoI can smoke =Puedo fumar
Hence, Can I smoke = Puedo fumar?
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Making small talk
Personal pronoun :3rd personForm of estar :Est
Where is the toilet?
Dnde est el bao?
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Grammar tip
Since we said'el bao'we know that toilet or bao
takes up masculine form in Spanish
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Lets revise the conversation we learnt!
English Spanish
How are you (inf.)? Cmo ests?
I am fine Estoy bien
Can I smoke? Puedo fumar?Yes S
Where is the toilet? Dnde est el bao?
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Try yourself
Where is the bar?Bar = Bar (takes up masculine form)
1Dnde
estsel bar?
2Dnde
estla bar?
3Dnde
estel bar?
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Solution
Where is the bar?Bar = Bar (takes up masculine form)
1Dnde
estsel bar?
2Dnde
estla bar?
3Dnde
estel bar?
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Try yourself
How are you (informal)?
1Cmo
es?
2Cmo
eres?
3Cmoests?
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Solution
How are you (informal)?
1Cmo
es?
2Cmo
eres?
3Cmoests?
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Try yourself
How are you (formal)?
1Cmoests?
2Cmo
eresusted?
3Cmo
estusted?
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Solution
How are you (formal)?
1Cmoests?
2Cmo
eresusted?
3Cmo
estusted?
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Moving on...
Another common question which we can ask while
making small talk is asking someone's birthday
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Grammar tip
Birthday = Cumpleaos is loosely derived from
Cumple (koompl-e) = meet/ complyAos (aa-ny-osh) = years old
Loosely meaning to comply with being anotheryear old
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Making small talk
Your (informal) = Tu
When is your birthday?
Cundo es tu cumpleaos?
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Responding to : When is your birthday?
To respond to questions like 'When is yourbirthday?' - you would need to understand how to
say dates in SpanishWe will cover this in future lessons...
For now, let's revise what we saw today and thenlearn about Tango dancing!
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Revision
English Spanish
How are you (inf.)? Cmo ests?
I am fine Estoy bien
Can I smoke? Puedo fumar?
Yes S
Where is the toilet? Dnde est el bao?
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Culture Leaf
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Culture leaf : Tango dance!
Tango dance originated inRio de la Plata
(Argentina-Uruguay border),
and spread to the rest ofthe world soon after
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Culture leaf : Tango dance!
Tango was inscribed onto the UNESCOIntangible Cultural Heritage Lists in Oct, 2009
l l f d ( ) d ( )
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Culture leaf : Tango dance Do(s) and Dont(s)!
Don't hang around the dance floor if you'renot dancing
Don't stay in a high-traffic dance area if you aretrying to show someone a new step
Don't stop in the outer lane while dancing. Thoseare the faster lanes on the dance floor and the
slower lane in the middle
C l l f T d D ( ) d D ( )!
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Culture leaf : Tango dance Do(s) and Dont(s)!
Don't talk too much while dancing
Do bring a towel if you sweat a lot
Do dress nicely, don't wear jeans, sneakers orothercasual attire
Wh t t?
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Whats next?
In the next lesson, we will learn somecommon expressions of time!
C dit
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Credits
ContentTeam CultureAlley, Okairy Zuiga, Tomasa Merino
Images
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:TangoCouple.jpgUser: Raphael Koerich
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See you at the Alley!
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Start
Game
Practice Game: Just type what you hear