Download - Bauhaus
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European Architectureand
the Weimar Republic’s Bauhaus
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Brandenburg Gate, 1780s
Germany 1780s
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SCHINKEL, Karl Friederich Neue Wache (New Guard House), Berlin
Germany 19th century
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Schauspielhaus (Theater), Berlin, 1818-21
Germany 19th century
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ALTES MUSEUM (Old Museum), 1823-33, Schinkel
Berlin 19th century
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Walhalla
Berlin 19th century
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Reichstag, Berlin 1894
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ReichstagReichstag, Berlin 1894
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Reichstag
Reichstag, Berlin 1894
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Haussmann’s buildings
19th century housing
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Garnier’s opera, facade
Paris 19th century
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Rome, 1885-1925
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British MuseumEngland
“Classicism is devoid of feeling.” - Pugin
(British Museum, 1825)
“Neo-Classical architecture is Pagan in origin and paralyzed in its old age.” - Pugin
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Houses of Parliament, river façade
Houses of Parliament, London 1840-70
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Houses of Parliament
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BAUHAUS
The School: 1919-1933
The Building: Walter Gropius Germany 1925
synthesis of architecture, technology
and functionality
.
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Bauhaus Gropius, Dessau, 1925-26
Walter Gropius (1883-1969). Studied at the Colleges of Technology of Berlin and Munich. Worked under the german architect Peter Behrens from 1907-10. He was influenced by the writings of Frank Lloyd Wright. Founded the Bauhaus (House of Building), one of the most influential architecture and design schools of the 20th century. The rise of National Socialsim and Adolf Hitler drove Gropius out of Germany. He first went to London, but eventually settled in Boston, where he taught at Harvard and MIT
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Bauhaus: Mechanically opened windows
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Bauhaus
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Bauhaus
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Bauhaus
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Plan
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aerial
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bridge
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Bauhaus
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Bauhaus
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curriculum
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Teapot
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table lamp (metal workshop) 1923-4
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Breuer chair
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Breuer chair
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chairs
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cartoon
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1929 Barcelona Chair, Mies
Mies: "The chair is a very difficult object. Everyone who has ever tried to make one knows that. There are endless possibilities and many problems--the chair has to be light, it has to be strong, it has to be comfortable. It is almost easier to build a skyscraper than a good chair."
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Chaise lounge, le Corbusier and Charlotte Perriand, 1929
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Folding Table
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Brno Chair (Mies) 1929
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Bauhaus Exhibition Poster, Joost Schmidt, 1923
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Gropius House, Lincoln, MA, 1938
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Gropius House
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Bauhaus Fonts
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.