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Kitchen SanitationBecause no one likes to be sick. . .
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What % of people wash their hands after going to the bathroom?
68%
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What % of people wash their hands before handling food?
81%
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How long should you wash your hands to kill off bacteria?
NEED VOLUNTEERS!ANSWER:
20 SECONDS
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What is a food-borne illness?
Food Poisoning Foodborne Infection, Foodborne Disease
1 in 6 Americans (or 48 million people) get sick
128,000-hospitalized3,000 die
Facts from Center for Disease Control 2011 ▪ Poor personal hygiene plays a major role in
food borne illness breakouts. ▪ Hand washing is part of personal hygiene
practices.
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Microorganisms
Living creatures seen only through a microscope
Cause of Foodborne Illness
4 Main Types: Bacteria Toxins: Produced by bacteria Parasites: Feed off a living host Viruses: Can reproduce on any surface
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BACTERIA
Majority of food-borne illness cases are related to bacteria
Grow rapidly and thrive in certain conditions we know as
FAT-TOM
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What do the letters stand for:
F: FoodA: Acidity
▪ Foods with a medium pH more likely to grow bacteria
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The 2 T’s work together:
TIMETEMPERATURE
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TEMPERATURE DANGER ZONE
Temperature danger zone 41-135
Don’t leave food out in the TDZ for more than 2 hours
Keep hot foods hotKeep cold foods cold
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Thawing Foods
1. Refrigerate2. Run under cold water or change still
water every 30 minutes3. Microwave
Only if cooking immediately!
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COOKING FOODS
Use a thermometer to reach proper internal temperatures
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Moving on with FAT-TOM . . .
▪O: Oxygen ▪ aerobic vs. anaerobic
▪M: Moisture ▪ more moisture, more bacteria
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Review-4 Main Types of Microorganims
BacteriaToxins
Produced by what?Parasites
Feed off of what?Viruses
Do they need anything to reproduce?
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Personal Hygiene &Sanitary Work Methods
Refer to Pages 95-96 in Guide to Good Food textbook
CROSS CONTAMINATION:LETTING MICROORGANISMS FROM
ONE FOOD GET INTO ANOTHER
FINAL ADDITION
TO NOTES:
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HACCP
Hazard Analysis & Critical Control Points Developed by Food and Drug
Administration System of check points that keeps food
safe from raw material, manufacturing, distribution to finished product
Critical Control Points Step in flow of food where contamination
can be prevented, reduced or eliminated
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Group Project
Using the iPads, research your food-borne illness and make a poster (primarily GRAPHICS) representing their food borne illness:
1. Symptoms2. Associated
Foods3. Prevention
NOROVIRUSSALMONELLASTAPHC.
PERFRINGENSCAMPYLOBACT
ERE-COLIBOTULISMLISTERIATOXOPLASMO
SIS
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Group Project Wrap Up
Finish food borne illness posters The Big Six
▪ NOROVIRUS▪ SALMONELLA▪ STAPH▪ C. PERFRINGENS▪ CAMPYLOBACTER▪ E-COLI
Share Information
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FOOD-BORNE ILLNESSES
NOROVIRUS About 50% of all outbreaks of food-related illness are
caused by norovirus.▪ If you work with food when you have norovirus illness, you
can spread the virus to others. You can easily contaminate food and drinks that you touch. People who consume the food or drinks can get norovirus and become sick.
Foods commonly involved in outbreaks:
▪ leafy greens (such as lettuce)▪ fresh fruits▪ shellfish (such as oysters)
SALMONELLA Poultry, Eggs
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FOOD-BORNE ILLNESSES STAPH
Personal hygiene; open wounds
C. PERFRINGENS Beef, poultry, gravies, and dried or pre-cooked
foods are common sources Often occurs when foods are prepared in large quantities
and kept warm for a long time before serving. Outbreaks often happen in institutions such as hospitals,
school cafeterias, prisons, and nursing homes, or at events with catered food.
CAMPYLOBACTER Undercooked poultry and unpasteurized dairy products
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FOOD-BORNE ILLNESSES E-COLI
Beef products; Contaminated water supply
BOTULISM Canned goods; Tightly wrapped heated foods
▪ i.e. Foiled baked potatoes
LISTERIA Dairy Deli Meats Melons
▪ Wash melons with anti-bacterial soap before cutting into the fruit
TOXOPLASMOSIS Contact with kitty litter
▪ Pregnant women should NOT change the litter box