Download - Bell-ringer: Definition Sentence Visual
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Bell-ringer:
What is Populism? (Populist Movement)»Definition»Sentence»Visual
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What’s On The Agenda Today?
• Wrap up Women’s Suffrage• Begin Populist Reform• Start Read Kansas!
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Susan B. Anthony
• Born: February 15, 1820 • Died: March 13, 1906• Founded:
• National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA)
• The Revolution- Women’s Rights journal
• Averaged 75-100 speeches per year
• Friend and partner with Stanton• First real American woman on
circulating U.S. coinage – Susan B. Anthony dollar
• Against Municipal Suffrage– Wanted nothing less than
Full Suffrage
Elizabeth C. Stanton•Born: November 12, 1815•Died: October 26, 1902•Founded:• National Woman Suffrage
Association (NWSA)• The Revolution- rights journal
•Addressed various issues pertaining to women beyond voting rights• Parental and custody rights,
property rights, employment and income rights, divorce laws and more
•Against ratification of the 15th Amendment- which granted all men the right to vote regardless of race• Women and Men should have equal
right to vote
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What Was The Populist Movement?
• National movement associated with farmers
• Kansas played a significant role in the creation of the People’s Party and involvement in the Populist Movement
• Peoples Party would become most successful third party in U.S. history
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Another Government Debate…
• People’s Party Platform wanted to know:– Should government represent workers or big
businesses?• Similar to Railroad Debate• LOTS OF DRAMA!!
• Farmers were angry at railroads for overcharging (still!) as well as banks charging high interest rates on loans
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RelationshipsCause Effect1.2.3.4.5.6. Politicians are out
of touch with the people
Crop prices fall
Corrupt Politicians
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Bell-ringer:
• What caused the Populist reform movement to develop? (What was happening at the time)
• What was their Party called and who did it represent primarily?
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What Is In The Agenda Today?
• Read Kansas!• Discussion over Call For Change and People
Take Action• Populist Platform
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Corrupt Politicians
Cheap land and machinery
Abundant crops
Farmers borrow money to cover high cost of transporting and storing crops and high cost of machinery
Farmers cant find work
Politicians are out of touch with the people
New third party forms
More acres planted and the number of farms increased
Crop prices fall
Debts become large and farmers lose their homes
Farmers leave the state and population declines
Worked for new way to be heard
Call For Change
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Republicans were dominated by the Railroad companies by corruptions
By promising to get rid of corruption
Populists run for office
The Populist campaign during the 1892 election
Democrats combine with Populists- nominate William Jennings Bryan for president
Democrats and Populists combined
Populists formed to get the government to help with the railroad problem and obtain political justice
Populists were elected to Congress
Gained control of the Kansas House of Representatives
Caused Governor Lewelling to be elected
Republican William McKinley won election
Populist Party lost its identity
Cause EffectPeople Take Action
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• Change U.S. minting and distribution of money- make sure enough is always available
• Break up monopolies and trusts- more competitive prices• Create an income tax where rich pay higher percent of earnings• Limit government revenue so that it does not exceed spending• Government ownership of railroads, telegraph, telephone• Prevent land speculation and ownership of land to those who
are not U.S. citizens and do not intend to live on the land• Reform elections- secret ballot, U.S. senators elected by the
people, method to initiate laws by regular people, ability to recall elected officials
Populist Platform….Economic & Political Reform
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Bell-ringer:ON A SEPARATE SHEET OF PAPER, NO NOTES:
• What is a Political Platform? – Example: Political Platform, Populist Platform
• List two things the Populist’s wanted to change that was part of their Platform.– 1.– 2.
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Today’s Agenda:
• Finish up Populist Platform• Susan Orcutts Letter• Review of the 3 reform movements– Prohibition– Women’s Suffrage– Populism
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• Change U.S. minting and distribution of money- make sure enough is always available
• Break up monopolies and trusts- more competitive prices• Create an income tax where rich pay higher percent of earnings• Limit government revenue so that it does not exceed spending• Government ownership of railroads, telegraph, telephone• Prevent land speculation and ownership of land to those who
are not U.S. citizens and do not intend to live on the land• Reform elections- secret ballot, U.S. senators elected by the
people, method to initiate laws by regular people, ability to recall elected officials
Populist Platform….Economic & Political Reform
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A Letter To Governor LewellingReal life example from Susan Orcutt
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Review Reforms
• Prohibition• Women’s Suffrage• Populism
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Bell-ringer:• What does the term Progressive mean?– Definition– Sentence– Visual
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What Is In The Agenda Today?
• Introduction to Progressive Movement• Public Service Announcement Project
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Switching Gears: Progressive Movement
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• Kansas emerging as a leader in agriculture– ½ the population working in the Ag. Industry
• Urban cities expanding across the nation– 20% of Kansas urbanized– Electricity would change the lives of many
• Series of movements- not just a single movement or political party– all about building a better society and making the U.S. a more
equitable (equal) place• William Allen White- leader in Progressive movement- “A
middle class revolt against injustice in our society– Help those who could not always help themselves
• Populists were different- they saw themselves as underdogs and fighting for a cause in order to change their own lives
THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT
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The Progressive Platform…Should Look Familiar
Election reforms: – Establishing statewide primary
elections, – Allowing public to initiate laws and
recall elected officials
Government reforms:– Better control funding of state
programs– Tax on inheritance– Requiring lobbyists to register– Establishing juvenile court system
Labor reforms:– Child labor laws and workman’s
compensation for injured workers
Business reforms:• Controlling railroad ticket prices• Establishing public utilities• Require all companies to be
truthful in consumer information
Economic reforms:• Guaranteeing safety of all bank
deposits
Public health reforms:• Food safety and anti-cigarette
laws
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Public Service Announcement
• Introduce Project• Assign Groups• Watch Examples• Hand out Read Kansas!