Download - BIM for Health & Safety: Virtually Sorted
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BIM HEALTH & SAFETY
FOR
VIRTUALLY SORTED
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www.bimtaskgroup.org/bim2050-group/
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www.ribabookshops.com
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Stefan Mordue
Paul Swaddle
David Philp
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OPPORTUNITIES FOR BIM AND H&S
H&S INFORMATION WITHIN THE BIM PROCESS
RECORDING AND PRESENTING HAZARDS & RISKS
ONCE UPON A TIME…(SETTING THE SCENE) 1
2
3
4
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ONCE UPON A TIME SETTING
THE SCENE
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Background Image: www.stpauls.co.uk
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‘If a builder builds a house for
someone, and does not construct
if properly, and the house which
he builds falls in and kills its
owner then that builder shall be
put to death.
Code of Hammurabi, 1750 B.C.
’
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Source: Rockefeller Center, New York (1932)
Photography by Charles C. Ebbets
No
Smoking
on site…
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Indirect
impact
Induced
Impact
Investment on
construction Direct
Impact
£1 £1 + £1.09 + £0.75 = £2.84
=
Source: ONS / UK Contractors group
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Source: HSE
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Efficiency = 13
Waste = 11
Value for money = 15 Times
Health and or Safety = 0 Times
Times
Times
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‘An industry that attracts and retains a diverse
group of multi-talented people, operating under considerably safer and healthier conditions, that has become a sector of choice for young people inspiring them into rewarding professional and vocational careers. Construction 2025 Strategy ’
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‘Improve the image of the industry by inspiring
young people and through a co-ordinated approach to health and safety and improving performance in the domestic repair and maintenance market. Construction 2025 Strategy
’
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Falls
59 %
Struck by
falling/moving
object
3 %
Collapse/
overturn
5 %
Hit by
vehicle
10 %
Electricty
7 %
Source: HSE
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A Hazard is something that has the
potential to cause harm including ill health,
injury, loss of product and/or damage to plant
and property.
Background Image: Michaelmolloy.co.uk
A Risk is the likelihood of harm occurring
and its severity. (Severity x likelihood)
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OPPORTUNITIES
HEALTH & SAFETY
FOR
BIM AND
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Background image:
Robocop 1987
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Stefan is 5
metres away
Newcastle Metro
6m delay
Source: Google (Adapted)
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Image Source: Shutter stock / highlightpress.com
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Source: MyZone Worker Alert System
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Exploitation of BIM information displays for construction site safety communication.
Source: Exploitation of BIM information displays for
construction site safety communication
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Firm fined £60,000 for Fraserburgh
roof death Source: BBC News 19.02.15
‘In this case the difficulties arising from the
language barrier resulted in fatal consequences.
Image source: www.eveningexpress.co.uk
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’
Man ‘Crushed to death by concrete’ Source: BBC News 23.02.15
The court heard that Mr Tkacik, 44, 'didn't know what he was supposed to do' on some
occasions because of his lack of English. .
Image source: Mailonline
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Source: Balfour Beatty
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Source: Balfour Beatty
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Source: Simulation Centre
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Source: Crossrail
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Source: Source: Integrating BIM & Safety: An automated Rule-
based checking system for safety planning and simulation
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Source: MGF
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Source: Tekla
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Source: Turner Construction
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Source: NYC Department of Buildings
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Source: Eurobuild
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Source: Daily Mall
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Source: Adapted from Patrick MacLeamy
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The potential to influence and prevent construction injuries decreases exponentially as the project progresses.
Source: Adapted from Patrick MacLeamy
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The potential to influence and prevent construction injuries decreases exponentially as the project progresses.
Most effective form of safety
programme starts at planning
and pre construction stage
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HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION
PROCESS WITHIN THE BIM
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Client
Contractor
Design Team
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Process
Hazards
P
Activity
Hazards
A
Location
Hazards
Legalisation
Hazards
Emergency
Hazards
e
Source: Peter Nicholas
L L
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FLOOR
OBJECT
LINKING DATA
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FUNCTION
LINKING DATA
FLOOR
OBJECT
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PROCESS
FUNCTION
LINKING DATA
FLOOR
OBJECT
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BIM CDM
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Background image: concrete-online.co.uk
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BS 1192
Collaboration
PAS 1192-2
CapEx
PAS 1192-3
OpEx
BS 1192-4
COBie
PAS 1192-5 (Draft)
Security
PAS 1192-6 (Proposal)
Health and Safety
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PAS 1192: Collaborative production of
information Part 6:2015 Risk and hazard
information for H&S
Fewer costs and delays rising from data loss transcriptions
Consistent documentation, management and
communication of H&S hazards and risks
1
2
3
4
Improved tools for the detection, evaluation and an of H&S
hazards and risks
Reuse of beneficial H&S knowledge and experience
through good information management and development
of relevant data attributes.
Source: AEC3 / BIM4H&S Group
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Dissemination of existing and beneficial H&S knowledge and
experience
Representation of H&S hazards, risks and factors 1
2
3
4
The means to embed H&S through information and data
management
Key processes in the exchange and re-use of H&S
information
Possible methods for mapping hazard factors to risks
5
The benefits to cost, programme and carbon via effective
use of H&S data attributes and provision of information 6
Source: AEC3 / BIM4H&S Group
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Clearance
Maintenance
Dimensions
Parametric
Identity Connections
Performance
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NON GRAPHICAL
ID
INFORMATION
PERFORMANCE
INFORMATION
MAINTENANCE/
INSTALLATION
RISKS &
HAZARDS
LINK COSH
DATA
SHEETS?
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The Electricity at Work Regulations
Working space, access and lighting
“For the purposes of enabling injury to be
prevented, adequate working space, adequate
means of access, and adequate lighting shall
be provided at all electrical equipment on
which or near which work is being done in
circumstances which may give rise to danger”.
Assume minimum of 100 mm clearance to
sides and 500 mm clearance at top of unit for
heat dissipation. Assume 1 m clear zone in
front of data equipment cabinet when doors
are in the fully open position.
Where side and/ or rear access panels are
fitted, provide 1 m clearance.
Data cupboard
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Link to permit
Type
Manufacturer
Radius of swing/boom length
Permit number
1
2
3
4
5
Load Capacity 6
Level of Detail Level of Information
Source: NYC Department of Buildings
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Project Time Line
Source: NBS BIM Toolkit
Concept
Design
Developed
Design
Technical
Design Construction
Hand over
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Identify key H&S risks and hazards. Prepare initial draft pre construction
H&S information.
Reviewing the contents of the current H&S file.
Contractor to supply relevant info to update H&S file. Maybe more flexible
under GSL. H&S file prepared
Meet with design team and other parties involved to review any design
changes that may have taken place from the concept design phase, review
sequencing
1
2
3
4
5
RIBA Data Drop
Stage
0
1 & 2
4
5 & 6
7 Post Occupation – All relevant documents, certificates. Building
Manual uploaded
Source: Mordue & Finch
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Source: NBS National BIM Library
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Source: Solibri
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RECORDING & PRESENTING
RISKS & HAZARDS
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Source: ARUP
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`
Source: ARUP
Source: ARUP
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Hyperlink
4D Model with SHE Symbol Markers
Source: Balfour Beatty
Site Entry Photomontages
Supply Chain CDM Register
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Property Set Name Pset_Risk
Definition An indication of exposure to mischance, peril, menace, hazard or
loss. There are various types of risk that may be encountered and
there may be several risks associated to an instance of a Process,
Product or Spatial Element. This incorporates the values of a risk
analysis matrix satisfying AS/NZS 4360.
Name Data Type Definition Risk Type
BUSINESS HAZARD HEALTHANDSAFETY INSURANCE
The predefined types of risk from which the type required may be set.
Nature Of Risk (free text) An indication of the generic nature of the risk that
might be encountered.
Assessment Of Risk ALMOST CERTAIN VERY LIKELY LIKELY VERY POSSIBLE POSSIBLE SOMEWHAT POSSIBLE UNLIKELY VERY UNLIKELY RARE OTHER
Likelihood of risk event occurring.
Risk Consequence CATASTROPHIC SEVERE MAJOR CONSIDERABLE MODERATE SOME MINOR VERY LOW INSIGNIFICANT
The level of severity of the consequences that the risk would have in case it happens.
Risk Rating CRITICAL VERY HIGH HIGH CONSIDERABLE MODERATE SOME LOW VERY LOW INSIGNIFICANT
A general rating of the risk that may be determined from a combination of the risk assessment and risk consequence.
Risk Owner DESIGNER SPECIFIER CONSTRUCTOR INSTALLER MAINTAINER
A determination of who is the owner of the risk by reference to principal roles of organizations within a project.
Preventive Measures (free text) Preventive measures to be taken to mitigate risk.
IFC
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Column Issue Name Fall1
CreatedBy [email protected]
CreatedOn 2009-11-04T11:08:38
Type Safety
Risk Very High
Chance Has Occurred
Impact Very High
SheetName1 Component
RowName1 Intermediate floor 2
SheetName2 Job
RowName2 Material storage 23
Description Risk of structural or balance failure
Owner [email protected]
Mitigation Warnings to be relayed to operatives
RECORDING DECISIONS
ISSUE TIED
TO OBJECT
HYPERLINK
TO FURTHER
INFO
RISK
RATING
RISK
ASSESSMENT
RISK
CONSEQUENCE
Source: AEC3 / Nick Nisbet
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Contractor Caretaker FM Manager
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FM & MAINTENANCE
H&S File
O&M Manual Breeam Guide
+
+
= Website
Source: Eurobuild
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What information can be gathered
How can it be translated into something useful
New techniques & processes to be adopted?
What new skills are required?
Can H&S info be embedded into BIM?
Digital Health & Safety file?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Source: Mordue & Finch
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‘Experience in other industries
(for example, ICT, retail and
manufacturing) suggest that
failure to understand and adapt
human behaviour, rather than
technology, is the biggest
impediment to collaborative
working.
Sir Michael Latham– Constructing the team, 1994
’
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‘The biggest danger is that we
get bogged down in a technical
discussion, when BIM is a
behavioural change programme
more than anything else. David Philp – Head of BIM Implementation Cabinet Office
’