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BIRD MEDICAL DEVICESBombay, India
(A Hyperbaric Oxygen Therpay Company)
Promotes AffordableHyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT)
chambers In Asia
Call: 9769 484 123 (or) 9769 006 123Email: [email protected]
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BRIEF HISTORY OF HBOT 1662 - British physician to treat pulmonary disease and help with digestion. 1891 - Doctors in U.S. began using hyperbaric oxygen therapy to treat nervous
disorders 1895 - Was found to be effective in treating carbon monoxide poisoning. 1928 - The largest hyperbaric chamber for $1 million in Ohio by Dr.
Cunningham. It was a 5 story high steel ball that contained 60 rooms 1934 - A U.S. Naval officer found hyperbaric oxygen therapy to be effective in
treating decompression sickness. 1961 - Hyperbaric oxygen therapy was found to be effective in treating gas
gangrene. 1963 - The first International Congress on Hyperbaric Medicine convened in
USA 1966 - Hyperbaric oxygen therapy was found to be effective in treating stroke
patients. 1970 - Hyperbaric oxygen therapy was found to be effective in treating multiple
sclerosis. 1988 - The International Society of Hyperbaric Medicine was founded. 2000 - Hyperbaric medicine was approved by the American Board of Medical
Specialties as a sub-speciality of emergency and preventative medicine.
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Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Humour“First tried on Human…
Now being successfully used on animals”
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HYPERBARIC
Hyper = More or increased
Baric = Related to Pressure
More Pressure
Word “Hyperbaric” derived from Hebrew word for “More Pressure”
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“Hyperbaric” is More Pressure
More Pressure … yes.
Than what pressure ?
Related to which pressure?
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More Pressure Related to Atmospheric Pressure
Atmospheric pressure is the (amount of normal ) pressure exerted at sea level.
This pressure is referred to as
One Atmospheric Pressure : 1 ATA
ATA ( Atmospheric Absolute )
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Henry’s Law(An increase in atmospheric pressure allows for more gas to be
dissolved into any given liquid at constant temperature)
(Henry’s law states that the amount of gas dissolved in a liquid is equal to the partial pressure of the gas exerted on the surface of the liquid. By increasing the atmospheric pressure in the chamber, more oxygen can be dissolved into the plasma than would be seen at surface pressure.)
The human body is composed almost completely of water. Gas... under pressure... dissolves in water.
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Hyperbaric Medicine
Use of Oxygen
at a higher pressure
than the atmospheric pressure
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Hyperbaric Oxygen TherapyHBOT
Intermittent treatment with 100 % oxygen
at a greater pressure
than the normal atmospheric pressure
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HBOT & Dissolving Oxygen
During Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT )100% oxygen
dissolves in
blood plasma, body cells, tissues and fluids.
This is 5 times more than normal !!!!
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Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
How Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
isAdministered ?
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Types of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Chambers
1) Portable
2) Monoplace
3) Multiplace
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Portable Hyperbaric ChamberReferred to as “MILD HBOT” as pressure used in less than 1.5 ATA
Child receiving treatment Attributes:
Made of inflatable Bags with zippers.Maximum pressure upto 1.3 /1.5 ATAFor 2 Adults or 1 Adult & 1 Child.Allows O2 concentrator connections.Self and home treatment possible.Portable, can be carried if needed.Referred to as Mild HBOT chambers.Low cost and limited application
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Monoplace HBOT ChamberCalled “MONOPLACE CHAMBER” as One (Mono) patient can be treated at a time
Patient receiving treatment Attributes
Accommodates only a single person
Pressurized to upto 2-3 ATA with 100% oxygen
Access to patient through intercom communication.
Patient entertainment systems -TV / Video is mounted on top
Patient monitoring systems can be hooked
Referred to as Hard Shell Chambers
Lower cost Mobile
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Monoplace Hyperbaric ChamberPatient Handling Method
Monoplace Chamber & Stretcher
Patient slid only with top of Stretcher
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Monoplace Hyperbaric Chamber
Patient communicating with the attendant while receiving treatment
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Multiplace HBOT Chamber
Accommodates patients / healthcare personnel from 4 – 20 in numbers.
Pressurised with medical breathing air from 2 - 6 ATA
Breath 100% oxygen through head tent or face mask
Patient monitors and ventilators can be interfaced for the Critically ill
Medicines can be passed through special openings during treatment
Intercom communication. Internal Entertainment system like
TV / video Needs larger space & fixed systems High cost
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Multiplace HBOTInternal View
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Mono & Multi ChamberIllustration
Monoplace Chamber Multiplace chamber