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11/26/2004, Coll. WG Meeting E. B. Holzer 1
BLM Data from the Collimator tests in SPS and TT40
B. Dehning, F. Ferioli, E.B. Holzer, L. Jensen, L. Ponce and the Collimator Team
26.11.2004Collimation WG Meeting, CERN
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11/26/2004, Coll. WG Meeting E. B. Holzer 2
SPS BA5
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11/26/2004, Coll. WG Meeting E. B. Holzer 3
8 Ionization Chambers
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11/26/2004, Coll. WG Meeting E. B. Holzer 4
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11/26/2004, Coll. WG Meeting E. B. Holzer 5
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11/26/2004, Coll. WG Meeting E. B. Holzer 6
A
C
DB
A
B
C
D
Left in / Right out
Left out Right in
Left in /
Right in
Smaller gapLeft in Right in
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11/26/2004, Coll. WG Meeting E. B. Holzer 7A
C
DB
AC
DB
Left out / Right in
Left in / Right out
Left in Right in
Left in
Right in
Smaller gap
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11/26/2004, Coll. WG Meeting E. B. Holzer 8
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11/26/2004, Coll. WG Meeting E. B. Holzer 9t [s]
Activation?
Factor 5000 reduction in signal after 4 seconds
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11/26/2004, Coll. WG Meeting E. B. Holzer 10
Activation measurements in the SPS• Lit: G. Ferioli, R.L. Keizer, Analysys of the induced radioactivity in the SPS
extraction channels during 1994, SL/Note 95-06 (BT)• Ionisation chamber based measurements during the fast extraction (SPS
LSS6) and after to determine the remaining activation • Location of monitors: near kicker magnets and septum's• Ratio between fluence of losses and activation 2000
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11/26/2004, Coll. WG Meeting E. B. Holzer 11
Decay constants• Two decay constants
– t1: 1.75 s– t2: 278 s
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11/26/2004, Coll. WG Meeting E. B. Holzer 12
TT40
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11/26/2004, Coll. WG Meeting E. B. Holzer 13
• BLM1 – BLM4: ionization chambers• BLM5: SEM (no calibration)
BLM1BLM2
BLM3
BLM4
BLM5
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11/26/2004, Coll. WG Meeting E. B. Holzer 14
Number of electron pairs produced (35 eV) per litre by 4X72 bunches, at floor level. Scale in cm. From M. Magistris.
Measured Simulated
BLM1 3E13 ~ same
BLM2 4E13 ~ same
BLM3 8E13 (scaled) ~ same
BLM4 2E14 (scaled) ~ OK
Signal for 4 batches:
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11/26/2004, Coll. WG Meeting E. B. Holzer 15
1 - 4 Batches on both Collimator Jaws and the TED
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
5.00E+12 1.00E+13 1.50E+13 2.00E+13 2.50E+13 3.00E+13 3.50E+13
BLM1 C-CBLM2 C-CBLM3 C-CBLM5 C-CBLM1 graphiteBLM2 graphiteBLM3 graphiteBLM5 graphite
# protons
BLM
sig
nal
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
5.00E+12 1.00E+13 1.50E+13 2.00E+13 2.50E+13 3.00E+13 3.50E+13
BLM1 TED
BLM2 TED
BLM3 TED
BLM4 TED
BLM5 TED
# protons
BLM
sig
nalTED
Collimator
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11/26/2004, Coll. WG Meeting E. B. Holzer 16
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
0 2 4 6
BLM1 C-CBLM2 C-CBLM3 C-CBLM5 C-CBLM1 graphiteBLM2 graphiteBLM3 graphiteBLM5 graphite
0.00E+00
1.00E-11
2.00E-11
3.00E-11
4.00E-11
5.00E-11
6.00E-11
7.00E-11
8.00E-11
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
BLM1 C-CBLM2 C-CBLM3 C-CBLM5 C-CBLM1 graphiteBLM2 graphiteBLM3 graphiteBLM5 graphite
Scanning the Impact Position on the Jaws
Distance from surface [mm]
BLM
sig
nal /
# p
roto
ns
BLM
sig
nal
Distance from surface [mm]
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11/26/2004, Coll. WG Meeting E. B. Holzer 17
Summary• No activation observed (Signal decreases by at
least a factor 5000 when collimator moves out).• “Tails” in distributions are from the beam.• BLM signal is linear with proton intensity.• Left-right asymmetry of the shower depends on
the collimator gap size and gap position.• Slight top-bottom asymmetry?• BLM signal depends on the impact position on
the jaw.• Compares ~ OK with simulations (TT40).• Further analysis …