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Bringing Energy Efficiency to the Developing World
Benoit [email protected]
2nd Summer Study of the A2SESydney, 28 February 2013
© The Energy Resource Institute
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GHG Emissions
GHG Concentration
GHG Sinks (Sequestration)
450 ppm ~+2°C
32 Gtons CO2 /year
15 Gtons CO2 /year
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2
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Trend in Green House Gases
Low Carbon Path
Change Behavior
Energy EfficiencyRenewable Energy
REDD & Sequestration
Today
Tomorrow
Four wedges for a low carbon development path
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Prof. Kaya
(World Summit 1992)
GHG =GHGTOE
TOEX
GDPGDP
X POPPOP
X
Greenhouse Gas
Emission=
Carbon ContainEnergy x x Wealthx Population
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Prof. Kaya
(World Summit 1992)
GHG =GHGTOE
TOEX
GDPGDP
X POPPOP
X
1/2 = x1/3 1/2 xby 2050
3%/year 2%/year
2 x 3/2
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2007 2050
Today World Average
South4.2 tCO2eq/Cap
North16.1 tCO2eq/Cap
2050Target50%
Global Emissions
CO2/Cap/year UNDP HDR Objective for 2050:• In the north, - 80% in emissions•In the south, - 20% in emissions
2020
Pathway towards a 2°C Global Warming
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A pressing need for global GHG mitigation
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NAMANationally AppropriateMitigationActions
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www.sustainableenergyforall.org
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© The Energy Resource Institute
Sustainable Energy for AllEnergy transforms our life, our economies, our planet.
www.sustainableenergyforall.org
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SE4ALL initiative will mobilize global action to supports three interlinked objectives to be reached by 2030:
• Ensuring universal access to modern energy services
• Doubling the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency
• Doubling the share of renewable energy
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Special Issues related to Developing Countries
• Remove $ subsidies on conventional energy
• Urban Population to double by 2030 in numerous developing countries
Embed EE in new Infrastructures: transport, buildings, network
Design Energy network to decentralized Renewable Energy
EE building codesSynergism between Adaptation & Mitigation 12
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Special Issues related to Developing Countries
• Power outage is an extra complication to EE
• Decentralized Energy Systems: Opportunity for advanced energy efficiency
• Example: Combining PV with the most advanced EE design in refrigeration systems
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In conclusion
• EE needs to be brought to the international Climate Change debate & communities
• 2014-2024 the UN Decade of Sustainable Energy for All
• 2015, COP20 in Paris: our chance for bringing EE on top of the CC & development agenda
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