Broiler performance varies from country to country. The growth rates shown are thetargets for achieving cost-efficient performance.
The performance objectives in this supplement are displayed in both metric and imperialconfigurations.
Please contact your local Cobb technical representative to help develop a programdesigned specifically to suit your own local conditions based on the advice andinformation contained in this supplement and the main Cobb Broiler Management Guide.
Today’s broiler farmers not only want to raise broilers that grow efficiently, but also wantbroilers that have good livability and good animal welfare characteristics. Cobb’s dedicationfor broiler genetics has generated incredible advances in economic traits related to feedefficiency, growth and muscle quality, and has also produced broiler genetics withimproved cardiovascular function, better skeletal strength, and more uniform body size.
This supplement presents broiler performance and yield targets for your Cobb500broilers, together with recommendations on nutritional specifications designed tohelp achieve these targets.
Broiler Performance & Nutrition
AS HATCHED
Performance Objectives - Metric
Age days
0123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263
Cumulative FeedConsumption (g)
145182225275331395467541619704795898100711211239136214891622175919032054220923692533270028703043322033993581376739584151434845524760497351915414564258736109634965926835708073267573781980638306854787869022925694889716
Daily FeedConsumption (g)
37435057647274788591103110114118123128133137144150156160164167170174177179182186190193197203208213218224228231236241243244245247247246245243241239237234232228
Cumulative FeedConversion
0.760.800.840.880.920.951.001.031.051.081.101.131.161.191.221.241.261.281.301.331.351.371.391.411.431.451.461.481.501.511.531.541.561.581.591.611.631.651.671.691.711.731.761.781.801.821.841.871.891.911.931.951.971.992.012.022.04
Average Daily Gain (g)
282930313334363839414244464748505153545556585960616263646566676768697070717172737373747474757575757576767676767676
Daily Gain (g)
303641444852555962656870737578808284858789909192939495969697979797979797979695959594939190888786858382807776747370
Weight for Age (g)
426374901091341631932282693133624144695285896547227928659411018109811801264134914361525161517061798189219862081217722732369246625632661275828552952304931453240333534303524361737073797388539734059414442274309438944664542461646884759
FEMALES
Performance Objectives - Metric
Age days
0123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263
Cumulative FeedConsumption (g)
14518122427433039346353561169478388198811001215133514591587171818551998214622972451260727662928309232583427359937763955413843274520471849205128534055555775600062266451667568997122734375627779799582098422863388429049
Daily FeedConsumption (g)
3643505663707276838998107112115120124128131137143148151154156159162164166169172177179183189193198202208212215220225226225224224223221219217216214213211209207
Cumulative FeedConversion
0.760.800.840.880.920.961.001.031.051.081.101.131.161.191.221.251.271.291.311.341.361.381.401.421.441.461.481.501.511.531.551.561.581.601.621.641.661.681.701.731.751.771.801.821.841.871.891.911.931.951.971.992.012.022.042.062.07
Average Daily Gain (g)
272830313334363739404243454647495051525354565657585960616262636464656566666767676868686869696969696969696969696969
Daily Gain (g)
293640434851545860636668707274767779808182838485858686868787878786868685858484838383827978777776757573737070696968
Weight for Age (g)
42637489108133162191227267310358409464521582645711779849921995107111481227130713891471155416381723180818941980206721532240232724132500258626722757284329273011309431773260334234213498357636523728380438783952402440944164423343024370
MALES
Performance Objectives - Metric
Age days
0123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263
Cumulative FeedConsumption (g)
14618322627633339747154762771480791410271143126313881519165718001951210922732441261527922973315933483540373539354139434745594776499952285461570159446191644366996958722074857754802482958565883390999363962398801013410383
Daily FeedConsumption (g)
37435057647476808793107112116120125131138143151158164169173177181185189192195200204208212218223229234239243247251256259262265269270271270268266264260257254249
Cumulative FeedConversion
0.750.790.830.870.910.950.991.021.051.081.101.131.161.191.211.231.251.271.291.321.341.361.381.401.411.431.451.461.481.491.511.531.541.561.571.591.611.621.641.661.681.701.721.741.761.781.811.831.851.871.891.911.941.961.982.002.02
Average Daily Gain (g)
282930323335363840414345464850515354565758606162646566676869707172737475767677787879798080818181828282828282828282
Daily Gain (g)
30364145495356606367707376798184868991939597981001011031041051061071071081081081081081081081071071061051041031011009896949290878582797673
Weight for Age (g)
426374901101351641942302713163654184745345976647338068829601042112512121300139114841579167517741874197520782182228623922499260627142822293030383147325533633470357736823787389139944095419542934389448445764666475348384920499950755148
AS HATCHED
Performance Objectives - Imperial
Age days
0123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263
Cumulative FeedConsumption (lb)
0.3210.4010.4960.6060.7310.8711.0291.1931.3641.5521.7531.9792.2212.4722.7313.0023.2833.5763.8784.1964.5274.8715.2235.5845.9526.3276.7097.0997.4937.8958.3058.7259.1519.58710.03510.49310.96311.44311.93712.43912.94813.46813.99814.53315.07015.60916.15216.69617.23817.77718.31218.84319.37019.89120.40720.91721.420
Daily FeedConsumption (lb)
0.0950.1100.1250.1400.1590.1630.1720.1870.2010.2260.2420.2510.2590.2700.2810.2930.3020.3180.3310.3430.3520.3610.3670.3750.3830.3890.3950.4010.4100.4200.4260.4350.4480.4580.4700.4800.4930.5020.5100.5190.5300.5350.5370.5390.5430.5430.5420.5390.5350.5310.5270.5210.5160.5100.5030.495
Cumulative FeedConversion
0.760.800.840.880.920.951.001.031.051.081.101.131.161.191.221.241.261.281.301.331.351.371.391.411.431.451.461.481.501.511.531.541.561.581.591.611.631.651.671.691.711.731.761.781.801.821.841.871.891.911.931.951.971.992.012.022.04
Average Daily Gain (lb)
0.0610.0630.0660.0690.0720.0760.0800.0830.0870.0900.0940.0970.1000.1040.1070.1100.1130.1160.1190.1220.1250.1270.1300.1320.1350.1370.1390.1410.1430.1450.1470.1490.1500.1520.1540.1550.1560.1580.1590.1600.1610.1620.1630.1630.1640.1650.1650.1660.1660.1660.1670.1670.1670.1670.1670.1670.167
Daily Gain (lb)
0.0650.0790.0900.0970.1070.1140.1220.1290.1360.1430.1490.1550.1610.1660.1710.1760.1800.1850.1880.1920.1950.1980.2010.2040.2060.2080.2090.2110.2120.2130.2140.2140.2140.2140.2140.2130.2130.2120.2100.2100.2090.2070.2050.2000.1970.1950.1930.1900.1870.1840.1800.1760.1710.1670.1630.1600.155
Weight for Age (lb)
0.0930.1390.1630.1970.2400.2950.3590.4250.5040.5930.6910.7970.9121.0341.1631.2991.4421.5921.7471.9082.0742.2452.4212.6022.7862.9753.1673.3623.5603.7613.9654.1714.3784.5884.7985.0115.2245.4375.6515.8666.0806.2956.5086.7216.9337.1437.3537.5627.7697.9738.1738.3708.5658.7588.9489.1359.3199.4999.6759.84610.01310.17610.33610.491
Performance Objectives - ImperialFEMALES
Age days
0123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263
Cumulative FeedConsumption (lb)
0.3200.3990.4940.6040.7280.8671.0211.1801.3471.5301.7271.9432.1792.4252.6792.9443.2173.4993.7884.0904.4054.7315.0645.4045.7486.0986.4556.8177.1837.5557.9358.3258.7199.1239.5399.96510.40110.84711.30511.77312.24712.73213.22813.72614.22214.71615.21015.70116.18916.67117.15017.62618.09818.56719.03319.49319.950
Daily FeedConsumption (lb)
0.0950.1100.1230.1390.1540.1590.1680.1830.1960.2160.2360.2470.2540.2650.2730.2820.2890.3020.3150.3260.3330.3400.3440.3510.3570.3620.3660.3730.3790.3900.3950.4030.4170.4250.4370.4450.4590.4670.4740.4850.4960.4980.4960.4940.4940.4920.4870.4830.4780.4760.4720.4700.4650.4610.4560.450
Cumulative FeedConversion
0.760.800.840.880.920.961.001.031.051.081.101.131.161.191.221.251.271.291.311.341.361.381.401.421.441.461.481.501.511.531.551.561.581.601.621.641.661.681.701.731.751.771.801.821.841.871.891.911.931.951.971.992.012.022.042.062.07
Average Daily Gain (lb)
0.0600.0620.0650.0680.0720.0750.0790.0820.0860.0890.0920.0950.0980.1020.1040.1070.1100.1130.1150.1180.1200.1220.1250.1270.1290.1310.1320.1340.1360.1370.1390.1400.1410.1430.1440.1450.1460.1470.1470.1480.1490.1500.1500.1510.1510.1520.1520.1520.1520.1530.1530.1530.1530.1530.1530.1530.153
Daily Gain (lb)
0.0640.0790.0890.0960.1050.1130.1200.1270.1330.1390.1450.1500.1550.1590.1630.1670.1710.1740.1770.1790.1820.1840.1850.1870.1880.1890.1900.1900.1910.1910.1910.1910.1910.1900.1900.1880.1880.1860.1840.1840.1840.1830.1800.1730.1720.1700.1690.1680.1660.1650.1610.1600.1550.1530.1520.1520.150
Weight for Age (lb)
0.0930.1390.1630.1960.2380.2930.3570.4210.5000.5890.6840.7900.9021.0221.1491.2831.4221.5661.7161.8712.0312.1942.3612.5322.7062.8823.0623.2433.4273.6123.7993.9874.1764.3664.5564.7474.9385.1295.3205.5115.7015.8916.0796.2676.4536.6376.8217.0057.1887.3687.5417.7137.8838.0528.2198.3858.5508.7128.8729.0269.1809.3329.4849.634
Performance Objectives - ImperialMALES
Age days
0123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263
Cumulative FeedConsumption (lb)
0.3210.4030.4980.6080.7330.8751.0381.2051.3811.5731.7792.0162.2632.5192.7843.0603.3493.6533.9684.3024.6505.0105.3825.7646.1556.5556.9637.3817.8048.2348.6759.1259.58310.05010.53011.02111.52512.04012.56813.10413.64914.20314.76815.33915.91716.50117.09417.69018.28718.88219.47320.06020.64221.21521.78122.34122.890
Daily FeedConsumption (lb)
0.0950.1100.1260.1410.1630.1680.1760.1920.2060.2370.2480.2560.2650.2760.2890.3050.3150.3340.3480.3610.3720.3820.3910.4000.4080.4170.4240.4300.4410.4500.4580.4670.4800.4910.5040.5150.5280.5370.5450.5540.5650.5710.5780.5840.5930.5950.5970.5950.5910.5860.5820.5730.5670.5600.5490.540
Cumulative FeedConversion
0.750.790.830.870.910.950.991.021.051.081.101.131.161.191.211.231.251.271.291.321.341.361.381.401.411.431.451.461.481.491.511.531.541.561.571.591.611.621.641.661.681.701.721.741.761.781.811.831.851.871.891.911.941.961.982.002.02
Average Daily Gain (lb)
0.0610.0630.0660.0700.0730.0770.0800.0840.0880.0910.0950.0990.1020.1060.1090.1130.1160.1190.1230.1260.1290.1320.1350.1380.1400.1430.1460.1480.1510.1530.1550.1570.1600.1610.1630.1650.1670.1680.1700.1710.1730.1740.1750.1760.1770.1780.1790.1790.1800.1800.1800.1810.1810.1810.1810.1800.180
Daily Gain (lb)
0.0670.0790.0900.0990.1080.1160.1240.1320.1390.1470.1540.1600.1670.1730.1790.1850.1900.1950.2000.2050.2090.2130.2170.2200.2230.2260.2290.2310.2330.2350.2360.2370.2380.2390.2390.2390.2380.2380.2370.2350.2330.2310.2290.2260.2230.2200.2160.2120.2080.2030.1980.1930.1870.1810.1740.1680.161
Weight for Age (lb)
0.0930.1400.1620.1980.2430.2980.3620.4280.5080.5980.6970.8050.9211.0451.1771.3161.4631.6171.7771.9442.1172.2962.4812.6712.8663.0673.2713.4803.6933.9104.1314.3544.5804.8095.0415.2745.5095.7455.9836.2216.4606.6996.9377.1767.4137.6507.8858.1188.3508.5798.8059.0289.2489.4649.6779.88410.08810.28610.47810.66510.84611.02111.18811.349
† Energy system is based on the Apparent Metabolizable Energy corrected by Nitrogen (AMEn).
* Should withdrawal feed be required, use same finisher specification.
Broiler NutritionNutrient Recommendations
Starter Grower Finisher 1 Finisher 2*
FEEDING AMOUNT/bird 180 g 700 g 1350 g0.40 lb 1.54 lb 3.0 lb
FEEDING PERIOD days 0 - 8 9 - 18 19 - 28 > 29
FEED STRUCTURE Crumble Crumble / Pellet PelletPellet
Crude Protein % 21-22 19-20 18-19 17-18
Metabolizable energy MJ/kg 12.45 12.66 12.97 13.18(AMEn†) Kcal/kg 2,975 3,025 3,100 3,150
Kcal/lb 1,349 1,372 1,406 1,429
Digestible Lysine % 1.22 1.12 1.02 0.97
Digestible Methionine % 0.46 0.45 0.42 0.40
Digestible Met + Cys % 0.91 0.85 0.80 0.76
Digestible Tryptophan % 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.17
Digestible Threonine % 0.83 0.73 0.66 0.63
Digestible Arginine % 1.28 1.18 1.07 1.02
Digestible Valine % 0.89 0.85 0.76 0.73
Digestible Isoleucine % 0.77 0.72 0.67 0.64
Calcium % 0.90 0.84 0.76 0.76
Available Phosphorus % 0.45 0.42 0.38 0.38
Sodium % 0.16-0.23 0.16-0.23 0.16-0.23 0.16-0.23
Chloride % 0.16-0.30 0.16-0.30 0.16-0.30 0.16-0.30
Potassium % 0.60-0.95 0.60-0.95 0.60-0.95 0.60-0.95
Linoleic Acid % 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
* Preferably Choline isadded directly into themixer rather than via apremix because of itshygroscopic nature.Vitamin and tracemineral levels may varydepending on thesource and supplier.The numbers aboverefers to e.g. usage ofinorganic minerals anda vitamin D3 source.MIU = millioninternational units KIU = thousandinternational units g = grams mg = milligramsSupplementary levelsof trace elementsshould always bereviewed to ensure totallevels do not exceedthose set in locallegislation (e.g. EU 1334/2003).
† In the profile Lysine isalways the referenceamino acid, and isshown at 100%.
* Should withdrawalfeed be required, usesame finisherspecification.
Broiler Nutrition
Amino Acid Starter Grower Finisher 1 Finisher 2*% % % %
Lysine† 100 100 100 100Methionine 38 40 41 41Methionine + Cystine 75 76 78 78Tryptophan 16 16 18 18Threonine 68 65 65 65Arginine 105 105 105 105Valine 73 75 75 75Isoleucine 63 64 65 66
Balanced digestible amino acid ratios
Starter Grower Finisher 1 & 2
Vitamin A (MIU) 10-13 10 10Vitamin D3 (MIU) 5 5 5Vitamin E (KIU) 80 50 50Vitamin K (g) 3 3 3Vitamin B1 (thiamine) (g) 3 2 2Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) (g) 9 8 6Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) (g) 4 3 3Vitamin B12 (mg) 20 15 15Biotin (Maize Diets) (mg) 150 120 120Biotin (Wheat Diets) (mg) 200 180 180Choline* (g) 500 400 350Folic Acid (g) 2 2 1.5Nicotinic Acid (g) 60 50 50Pantothenic Acid (g) 15 12 10Manganese (g) 100 100 100Zinc (g) 100 100 100Iron (g) 40 40 40Copper (g) 15 15 15Iodine (g) 1 1 1Selenium (g) 0.35 0.35 0.35
Supplementary levels of vitamins and trace elements (per tonne)
Meat yield is dependent on many factors, but those that have the most influence areweight, age and nutrition.
Weight• Carcass and breast meat yield increase as a function of live weight at any given age.
The graph above is a representative sample of percent breast meat yield (hot yields) for birds from a single flock of as-hatchedbroilers processed at 48 days.
Feed, Yield, and Economics• Cobb data has shown that protein and amino acids can be elevated by approximately8 percent for the purpose of increasing breast meat yield, although higher feed costper unit of live weight may be a secondary result.
• For the most economical feed per unit of live weight, lower amino acids may be moreapplicable, although slower growth rate and higher FCR may be a secondary result.
• The exact overall levels of amino acids should be determined by ingredient prices andfinished product values (from the processing plant).
• The Cobb500 is a flexible broiler that can bring good costs from low amino aciddensity feeds, or will respond with accelerated growth and breast yield using highamino acid levels.
• Cobb Technical Service will gladly assist customers to match specific economicpriorities with formulation; however, the recommendations in this supplement representvery sound overall baseline levels.
Yield Performance% Breast meat
Live weight (g)
28.0
27.0
26.0
25.0
24.0
23.0
22.0
21.0
20.0
19.0
18.01600 2100 2600 3100 3600
AS HATCHED
Eviscerated carcass is calculated with feet and shanks removed from the hock joint.
%Eviscerated
% Whole Leg
Yield PerformancePredicted hot yields at given weights (% of live weight)
FEMALES
1588170119282155238126082835306232893515374239694196
3.503.754.254.755.255.756.256.757.257.758.258.759.25
Weightg lb
71.0671.4572.1972.9073.5674.1874.7675.3075.7976.2576.6677.0377.35
22.7022.9723.5024.0024.4924.9525.4025.8226.2326.6126.9727.3227.64
% BreastMeat
22.3422.4522.6822.8823.0723.2423.3923.5223.6323.7323.8123.8723.91
7.577.577.577.577.577.577.587.587.587.587.597.597.60
% Wing
%Eviscerated
% Whole Leg
Weightg lb
% BreastMeat
% Wing
%Eviscerated
% Whole Leg
Weightg lb
% BreastMeat
% Wing
MALES
15881701192821552381260828353062328935153742396941964423
3.503.754.254.755.255.756.256.757.257.758.258.759.259.75
70.5270.9271.6972.4373.1273.7874.4074.9975.5376.0476.5276.9577.3577.72
22.2822.4922.9223.3423.7424.1424.5224.8925.2525.6025.9426.2726.5826.89
22.3222.4922.8023.1023.3823.6323.8624.0724.2624.4324.5724.7024.8024.88
7.517.527.557.577.607.627.657.687.717.747.777.817.847.88
15881701192821552381260828353062
3.503.754.254.755.255.756.256.75
71.3871.8172.6173.3674.0474.6575.2075.69
23.1423.4624.0624.6425.1925.7226.2226.68
22.1822.2822.4522.6022.7222.8222.9022.95
7.597.597.587.577.567.547.527.50