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UNIONBUDGET2013-14
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The Union Budget is the financial annual reportof India as a country.
It contains the government of India's revenueand expenditure for the end of a particular fiscal
year, which runs from April 1 to March 31
It comprises the revenue budget and the capitalbudget.
It also contains estimates for the next fiscalyear.
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The Finance Minister (FM) delivered a carefully crafted budget
on Thursday, 28th Feb, 2013 that sought growth.
Presented under the shadow of major challenges facing the
Indian economy like slowdown in growth, high inflationary
trends, ever increasing fiscal deficit, low saving/investment and
looming threat of low credit rating.
The FM must be accredited to present a bold budget even
when elections are about an year or so away.
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Highlights
No changes in income tax rates or slabs.
Tax credit of Rs. 2,000 for income up to Rs. 5 lakh.
Surcharge of 10 per cent for taxable incomes above Rs. 1
crore, to augment revenue.
5 to 10 per cent surcharge on domestic companies whosetaxable income exceeds Rs 10 crore.
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For foreign companies, the surcharge will increase from 2 per
cent to 5 per cent.
An additional tax break of 1 lakh on interest payment apart from
the current 1.5 lakh on a housing loan of less than 25 lakh.
Rate of abatement on homes and flats of above 2,000 square
feet, or costing Rs 1 crore and above, being reduced from 75%
to 70%.
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Excise duty on non-taxi SUVs to be increased to 30 per centfrom 27 per cent.
Custom duty on imported luxury cars has been raised to 100%
from 75% now.
Custom duty on imported motorcycles with engine capacity of
more than 800cc also goes up to 75% from 60% at present.
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Custom duty on raw silk has been increased by 10%.
Zero excise duty on cotton and yarn at the garment stage.
Custom duty on precious and semi-precious stones has been
cut from 10 to 2%.
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Gold import duty unchanged.
Duty free gold limit increased to Rs. 50,000 for a male
passenger and Rs. 1,00,000 for a female passenger subject toconditions.
Rise on excise duty from the current 1% to 6% on mobilephones costing more than Rs 2,000.
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Excise duty on marbles has been doubled to Rs 60 per square
meter.
Home furnishing items such as handmade carpets or coir and
jutes will be exempted form excise duty.
Custom duty on imported set-top boxes, or STBs, has been
raised by 5%.
Excise duty raised by 2% to 18% in excise duty on cigarettesand cigars.
Service tax on all A/C restaurants.
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SC, ST, Women and Children
Rs 41,561 crore for SC Sub Plan and Rs 24,598 crore for TribalPlan.
97,134 crore allocated for programmes relating to women and
77,236 crore allocated for programmes relating to children.
An additional sum of Rs 200 crore proposed to be provided to
the Ministry of Women and Child Development to address the
concerns of vulnerable groups, including single women andwidows.
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For Women
An all-women bank by November 2013 with an initial capitalof Rs 1,000 crore
Rs 1,000 crore Nirbhaya Fund, named after Delhi gangrapevictim, to empower women
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Minority
An allocation of Rs 3511 crore to Ministry of Minority Affairs, an
increase of 12 per cent over the BE and 60 per cent over the
RE of 2012-13.
Disabled A sum of 110 crore to the Department of Disability Affairs for
ADIP scheme in 2013-14 against RE 2012-13 of ` 75 crore.
Eligibility cap on life insurance premiumsraised to 15% for
policyholders with disabilities or specified ailments.
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Health and Education
37,330 crore allocated to the Ministry of Health & Family
Welfare.
4,727 crore for medical education, training and research.
Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy are being
mainstreamed, 169 crore allocated.
Allocation of 1,069 crore to Department of AYUSH(Ayurveda,
Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy)
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Integrated Child Development
Services (ICDS)
Allocation of 17,700 crore in 2013-14, an increase of 11.7
percent. The focus will continue to be on early childhood care
and education.
Allocation of 300 crore in 2013-14 for a multi-sectoral
programme aimed at overcoming maternal and child
malnutrition. To be implemented in 100 districts during 2013-14
and in 200 districts the year after.
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Drinking Water
15,260 crore allocated to Ministry of Drinking Water and
Sanitation.
1,400 crore provided for setting-up of water purification plants in2000 arsenic-affected and 12000 fluoride-affected rural
habitations.
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Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban
Renewal Mission
Rs 14,873 crore for JNNURM for urban transportation in 2013-
14 against Rs 7,880 crore in the 2012-13
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Agriculture
27,049 crore allocated to Ministry of Agriculture, an increase of
22 per cent over the 2012-13.
Agricultural credit kept at 7 lakh crore for 2013-14 compared toRs 5.75 lakh crore in the current year.
Eastern Indian states to get Rs 1,000 crore allocation for
improving agricultural production.
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500 crore allocated to start a programme of crop diversification.
A provision of 307 crore made for the National Livestock
Mission.
Additional provision of Rs. 10,000 crore for National FoodSecurity Act.
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Investment
Income limit for the tax-saving Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings
Scheme is raised to Rs. 12 lakh from Rs. 10 lakh.
Additional deduction of interest up to Rs. 1 lakh for a person
taking first home loan up to Rs. 25 lakh during the period
1.4.2013 to 31.3.2014.
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Infrastructure
Infrastructure tax-free bond of Rs. 50,000 crore.
3000 km of road projects in Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Uttar Pardesh in the first 6
months.
Companies investing Rs. 100 crore or more in plant and
machinery during the period 1.4.2013 to 31.3.2015 will be
entitled to deduct an investment allowance of 15 per cent of theinvestment.
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Industry
Two new major ports will be established in Sagar, West Bengal
and in Andhra Pradesh to add 100 million tonnes of capacity.
Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme (TUFS) for textile tocontinue in 12th Plan with an investment target of Rs. 1,51,000
crore.
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Proposal to move from the present profit sharing mechanism torevenue sharing for oil and gas exploration.
Adoption of a policy of pooled pricing for coal.
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Finance Rs. 14,000 crore will be provided to public sector banks for
capital infusion in 2013-14.
All branches of public sector banks to have ATM by 31.3.2014.
Proposal to set up Indias first Womens Bank as a public sector
bank. Provision of Rs. 1,000 crore as initial working capital.
Insurance companies can now open branches in Tier 2 citiesand below without prior approval.
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All towns of India with a population of 10000 or more will have
an LIC branch and one other public sector insurance company.
SEBI will simplify the procedures and prescribe uniform
registration and other norms for entry for foreign portfolio
investors.
Investor has a stake of 10 per cent or less in a company -
treated as FII. Investor has a stake of more than 10 per cent -
treated as FDI.
SMEs, permitted to list on the SME exchange without being
required to make an IPO.
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Others
A grant of Rs. 100 crore to 4 institutions of excellence viz.Aligarh MuslimUniversity, Banaras Hindu University, Tata
Institute of Social Sciences Guwahati and Indian National Trust
for Art & Culture Heritage.
All cities of population of more than 1,00,000 will be covered by
private FM radio services.
Provision of Rs. 4,909 crore to modernize the postal network.Post offices to become part of the core banking solution and
offer real time banking services.
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Estimates Plan expenditure - Rs. 5,55,322 crore.
Non Plan Expenditure - Rs. 11,09,975 crore.
Fiscal deficit - 4.8 per cent.
Revenue deficit - 3.3 per cent.
Revenue of 133 billion rupees through direct tax proposals and47 billion rupees through indirect tax proposals.
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Gross market borrowing - Rs. 6.29 trillion
Net market borrowing - Rs. 4.84 trillion
Short-term borrowing - Rs. 198.44 billion
Major subsidies bill - Rs. 2.48 trillion
Petroleum subsidy - Rs. 650 billion
Food subsidies - Rs. 900 billion
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Implications Reason to cheer for first time home buyers.
Boost to the real estate and allied sectors.
Reason to be sad for car and motorcycle buyers.
Not so good news for the super rich.
Small relief for taxpayers.
Tax savings of aggregate Rs 3,600 crore approximately to 1.8
crore tax payers should be generated.
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Investment in RGESS made more attractive. It would
encourage channelizing the savings of small taxpayers into thecapital market.
Reason to be sad for those planning to purchase SUVs as well
as for cigarette and cigar users.
Women empowerment and safety.
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Good news for gold buyers.
Analysts said the FM has quietly ensured that India's finances
are in shape and the economy gets back on track. The markets
may have been unimpressed by the budget, but the aamaadmi walked out with a better deal.
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For an average Indian household, the impact of the budget is
fairly neutral. It remains to see how many of these proposalsactually convert into legislation and, thereafter, achieve their
desired objective of enhancing growth development.
The budgets impact is not going to show very soon but arechance of proving quite fruitful in the later periods.