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By George Orwell
“Big Brother is watching you.”
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War is Peace.
Slavery is Freedom.
Ignorance is Strength.
1984
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Dystopian Fiction
A work of fiction describing an imaginary place or state in which the condition of
life is extremely bad, as from deprivation, oppression, or terror.
1984
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Dystopian Fiction
Some examples would be:
1984
Brave New World
A Clockwork Orange
Lord of the Flies
1984
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More Dystopian Fiction
The Hunger Games Trilogy
The Divergent Trilogy
The Matched Trilogy
The Giver
Fahrenheit 451
1984
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More Dystopian Fiction
The Gone Series
The Birthmarked Trilogy
City of Ember
Ender’s Game
1984
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1984 is considered to be a
futuristic, cautionary novel,
meaning it is meant to make
the reader cautious about
possible dangers of the future.
1984
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Dystopias make a
criticism about a current
trend, societal norm, or
political system
1984
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Characteristics of a Dystopian Society:
Propaganda is used to
control the citizens of the
society
1984
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Characteristics of a Dystopian Society:
Information, independent
thought, and freedom are
restricted.
1984
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Characteristics of a Dystopian Society:
A figurehead or concept is
worshipped by the citizens
of the society.
1984
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Characteristics of a Dystopian Society:
Citizens are perceived to be
under constant surveillance.
1984
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Characteristics of a Dystopian Society:
Citizens have a fear of the
outside world.
1984
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Characteristics of a Dystopian Society:
Citizens live in a
dehumanized state.
1984
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Characteristics of a Dystopian Society:
The natural world is
banished and distrusted.
1984
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Characteristics of a Dystopian Society:
Citizens conform to uniform
expectations. Individuality
and dissent are bad.
1984
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Characteristics of a Dystopian Society:
The society is an illusion of a
perfect utopian world.
1984
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Types of Dystopian Controls:
Corporate control—one or more large
corporations control society through
products, advertising, and/or the
media. Exs. “Minority Report,” “The Running
Man”
1984
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Types of Dystopian Controls:
Bureaucratic control—society is
controlled by a mindless bureaucracy
through a tangle of red tape, relentless
regulations, and incompetent
government officials.
1984
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Types of Dystopian Controls:
Technological control—society is
controlled by technology through
computers, robots, and/or scientific
means. Exs.—”The Matrix” movies; “The
Terminator” movies; “I, Robot.”
1984
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Types of Dystopian Controls:
Philosophical/Religious control—
society is controlled by philosophical
or religious ideology often enforced
through a dictatorship or theocratic
government
1984
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The dystopian protagonist:
Often feels trapped and is
struggling to escape.
Questions the existing social and
political systems.
1984
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The dystopian protagonist:
Believes or feels that something is terribly wrong with the society in
which he or she lives
Helps the audience recognize the negative aspects of the dystopian
world through his or her perspective
1984
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George Orwell
He is best known for the dystopian
novel Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949)
and the allegorical novella Animal
Farm (1945).
1984
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Introduction
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0xpeVqKXPHI&list=PLRK
M5fCOkSyI7Olbr5PU1BhzKpOf1UlJP
1984
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Setting
George Orwell wrote this book in 1949. At that time, 1984 seemed a
very long time away. Now it is past, so we can just think of the
time period of this book as sometime in the future. (2084?)
1984
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Setting
London, in the mythical
country of Oceania, 1984 (in
the future)
1984
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Setting
The world of 1984 is made up of
three superstates: Oceania,
Eurasia, and Eastasia.
1984
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Oceania covers the areas of Great Britain, the United States of America, and Latin
America.
Eastasia corresponds to China, Japan, Korea, and India.
Eurasia corresponds to the former Soviet Union area and Continental Europe.
The United Kingdom's placement in Oceania rather than in Eurasia is commented upon in the book as an undisputed historic anomaly.
1984
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Setting
These three superstates are always at war. They have enough
atomic bombs to destroy each other, but a war directly against each other would also destroy
themselves.
1984
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Setting
There can be no winner in such a war. The war they are fighting is for a large mass of
land between the borders of the three superstates. This land contains valuable
minerals like rubber and also a huge population that can be used for cheap
labor.
1984
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Setting
Living conditions in all three
superstates are similar, and the
political structures are the
same.
1984
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Setting
There will be an activity on
setting following Part I.
1984
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Newspeak “Newspeak” is explained in chapters 4 and 5 of 1984, and in an appendix to the book. The language follows, for the most part, the same grammatical rules as English, but has a much
more limiting, and constantly shifting vocabulary. Any synonyms or antonyms,
along with undesirable concepts, are eradicated.
1984
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Newspeak The goal is for everyone to be speaking
this language by the year 2050 (the story is set in the year 1984—hence the title). In the mean time, “Oldspeak” (current
English) is still spoken among the Proles — the working-class citizens of Oceania.
1984
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There will be an activity
on “Newspeak” to be
completed later.
1984
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Doublethink
“Doublethink” is the manipulation of the mind
by making people accept contradictions.
“Doublethink” makes people believe that the
Party is the only institution that knows right
from wrong.
“The Ministry of Truth” (where Winston
works) changes history, facts, and memories
to promote Doublethink.
1984
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The Ministries of Oceania
Oceania's four ministries are housed in huge pyramidal structures displaying the
three slogans of the party on their sides.
1984
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The Ministry of Peace
Minipax is the Newspeak
name for the Ministry of
Peace, which concerns itself
with making war.
1984
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The Ministry of Plenty
Miniplenty in Newspeak, it is the ministry involved in
maintaining constant, ever present poverty in Oceania.
1984
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The Ministry of Truth Minitrue is the propaganda arm of the Ingsoc State. They distribute the leaflets, porno, and of course the telescreens. Winston Smith
spends his daytime hours “correcting” historical records in
Minitrue.
1984
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The Ministry of Love
Miniluv is a gigantic windowless building devoted to torture and
brutality. The home of the Thought Police, it is surrounded by a maze of
barbed wire and machine gun towers.
1984
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Characters
Winston Smith
Julia
O’Brien
Mr. Charrington
The Proles
1984
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Winston Smith
Narrator and Protagonist
Late 30s, lonely, in poor health, separated
Alienated by his awareness/intellectual
Rebels - diary/Julia
Sexually frustrated
Needs to understand the past
Afraid of rats
Is broken in the end
1984
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Julia
Young, beautiful, sensual
Devious – plans trysts and pretends well
Small scale rebellion
Not intellectual
Longs to be feminine
O’Brien says she gives up easily
Loses her sensuality at the end
1984
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1984 Moment in Novel Page # Winston’s Reaction
Winston’s first sight of Julia 7 Dislike
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O’Brien
Complex/paradoxical
Burly and imposing
Wears glasses and adjusts them – “refined”
Tormentor/saviour
1984
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Characters http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yMaBbBprLr4&list=PLRK
M5fCOkSyI7Olbr5PU1BhzKpOf1UlJP
1984
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There will be an activity on
characters to be completed
later.
1984
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The Party In this novel Orwell creates a world in which:
• Citizens have no right to a personal life or personal thought.
• Leisure and other activities are controlled through strict mores.
• Sexual pleasure is discouraged, with females being taught not to enjoy it.
• Sex is retained only for the purpose of reproduction.
1984
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The mysterious head of
government is the omniscient,
omnipotent, beloved Big
Brother, or "BB." He is usually
displayed on posters with the
slogan "BIG BROTHER IS
WATCHING YOU."
1984
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His nemesis is the hated Emmanuel Goldstein, a Party
member who had been in league with Big Brother and The Party during the revolution. Goldstein is said to be a major part of the
Brotherhood, a vast underground anti-Party fellowship.
1984
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The three slogans of the Party, visible everywhere, are:
•WAR IS PEACE
•FREEDOM IS SLAVERY
•IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH
While by definition these words are antonyms, in the world of 1984 the world is in a state of constant war, no
one is free, and everyone is ignorant.
1984
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1984
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There is a chart on the themes of 1984 in your
packet that we will complete.
1984
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There is also an activity
on theme from 1984 that
will be completed later.
1984
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Themes
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aPJwbGwoitE&list=P
LRKM5fCOkSyI7Olbr5PU1BhzKpOf1UlJP
1984
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Literary Elements to Review:
Social Commentary
Satire
Theme
Symbolism
Irony
Paradox
1984
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There is a chart on symbolism of 1984 in your
packet that we will complete.
1984
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There will be an activity
on satire to be completed
later.
1984
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Satire is a way of making fun of people, systems, ways of government, etc. It
usually does so cruelly, by making them look ridiculous and exposing them to laughter. By doing this, satire aims to
make those people, systems, and ways of government change.
1984
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1984 is not a novel that actually makes us laugh, but it does warn us of the world we might be living in if
we allow political leaders to create a state in which people have no rights
or freedoms.
1984
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There will be an activity
on quotations from 1984
to be completed later.
1984
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Video Summaries http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bh-
Q5QLla9s&list=PLRKM5fCOkSyI7Olbr5PU1BhzKpOf1UlJP
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-
CINJYJCdQ&list=PLRKM5fCOkSyI7Olbr5PU1BhzKpOf1UlJP
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h9JIKngJnCU&list=PLRKM5fCOkS
yI7Olbr5PU1BhzKpOf1UlJP
1984
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Review
http://quizlet.com/15841931/flashcards
1984