Download - Case Study Part I
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]ijvmrsjhlh Hm AlijclGoccmkm oe Iursjik
L Glsm oe l Gcjmit wjtbGoroilry Lrtmry Hjsmlsm
L Krlih Glsm Vrmsmitltjoi
Ji Vlrtjlc Eucejccamit oe tbm ^mqujrmamits ji^mcltmh Cmlrijik Mxpmrjmigm
Wunajttmh ny4
Kroup7/I^-8
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Lg`iowcmhkmamit
Xbm kroup wouch cj`m to mxtmih tbmjr krltjtuhm to tbm eoccowjik pmrsois wbo
goitrjnutmh lih blvm nmmi plrt oe tbjs stuhy.
Ejrst, to Ars. Lrcmim Vlhulhl, ^I, gcjijglc jistrugtor ji Jitmisjvm Glrm ]ijt, eor
bmr wjccjikimss to sblrm bmr `iowcmhkm lnout tbm sundmgt alttmr ls wmcc ls bmr kujhligm
lih support ji lccowjik us to goihugt tbm stuhy to tbm sljh gcjmit.
Xbmi, to Ar. ^, ls our sundmgt ji tbjs stuhy, bjs prmsmigm klvm us tbm jhml oe tbm
topjg jtsmce.
Imxt, to our plrmits wbo bmcp us ejiligjlccy lih eor tbmjr covjik support to ejijsb
tbjs stuhy.
Wunsmqumitcy, to tbm stlees oe Ospjtlc ik Alyijcl Amhjglc Gmitmr, tbm jistjtutjoi
wbmrm tbm gcjmit, our sundmgt wls goiejimh, eor lccowjik us to lggmss tbm jieoraltjoi oe
tbm sljh gcjmit lih to lggoapcjsb sugb stuhy.
Clstcy, to Koh, eor kjvjik us tbm wjshoa, strmiktb lih kujhligm tblt bmcpmh us
tbroukbout tbm stuhy.
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GBLVXM^ J4 JIX^OH]GXJOI
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Ji otbmr glsms, tbm ncooh gcot aly totlccy ncog` tbm ncooh suppcy to tbm bmlrt
ausgcm, glusjik wblt js glccmh li lgutm goroilry syihroam. Xbjs js lgtulccy l ilam
kjvmi to tbrmm smrjous goihjtjois4 ]istlncm likjil, Ioi-WX smkamit mcmvltjoi
ayoglrhjlc jielrgtjoi (IWXMAJ) or ioi-\-wlvm AJ, WX smkamit mcmvltjoi ayoglrhjlcjielrgtjoi (WXMAJ) or \-wlvm AJ.
Xbm aost goaaoi syaptoa js oe goroilry lrtmry hjsmlsm js likjil or sjapcy
gbmst plji. Likjil gli nm hmsgrjnmh ls l hjsgoaeort, bmlvjimss, prmssurm, lgbjik,
nurijik, iuanimss, euccimss, sqummzjik or pljieuc emmcjik. Otbmr syaptoas tblt gli
oggur wjtb goroilry lrtmry hjsmlsm jigcuhm sbortimss oe nrmltb, plcpjtltjois,
tlgbyglrhjl, wml`imss or hjzzjimss, ilusml, swmltjik.
Xbm stuhy eogusms oi Ar. ^, ;< ymlrs och, alcm gcjmit. Bm wls lhajttmh clstLukust 76
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>.
Wjkijejgligm oe tbm Glsm Wtuhy
Xbm glsm stuhy wls hoim ji orhmr to provjhm `iowcmhkm lnout Goroilry Lrtmry
Hjsmlsm iot oicy to tbm rmsmlrgbmr nut lcso to tbm rmlhmrs, rmsmlrgbmrs lih stuhmits. Xbjs
goaprmbmisjvm stuhy provjhms kujhligm ji japrovjik lih japlrtjik `iowcmhkm sugbls hjsmlsm goihjtjoi, amhjglc lih iursjik alilkmamits, pblralgocokjglc trmltamits
lih eoraucltjik iursjik glrm pclis.
7.
Ondmgtjvm oe tbm Glsm Wtuhy
Xo kltbmr gcjmits proejcm eroa gcjmits gblrt lih rmcltjvms wbjgb jigcuhms tbm plst
lih prmsmit bjstory oe jccimss, sogjo-hmaokrlpbjg hltl lih otbmr rmcltmh hltl tblt
lrm immhmh ji tbm stuhy. Xo rmvjmw tbm liltoay lih pbysjocoky ls wmcc ls tbm pltbopbysjocoky oe tbm hjsmlsm
goihjtjoi.
Xo lssmss tbm rmsucts oe tbm clnorltory ejihjiks lih hjlkiostjg progmhurms hoim upoi
tbm immh oe tbm gcjmit.
Xo `iow tbm hjeemrmit pblralgocokjglc lih ioi-pblralgocokjglc trmltamit ji
lccmvjltjik gcjmits goihjtjoi.
Xo jhmitjey prjorjty iursjik proncmas wbjgb lrm prmsmit to tbm gcjmit hurjik hjsmlsm
goihjtjoi.
Xo pcli lih japcmamit li lpproprjltm iursjik jitmrvmitjois to tbm gcjmit.
8.
Wgopm lih Cjajtltjoi oe tbm Wtuhy
Xbm glsm stuhy wls goihugtmh ji tbm Jitmisjvm Glrm ]ijt oe Ospjtlc ik Alyijcl
Amhjglc Gmitmr. Xbm iursjik stuhmits utjcjzmh l gcjmit tblt bls l gurrmit hjsmlsm rmcltmh
to Lgutm Njocokjg Grjsjs nmglusm tbjs wls tbm lssjkimh hjsmlsm goihjtjoi eor tbm kroup.
Xbm hltl kltbmrjik oe tbm sljh gcjmit wls wjtbji tbm gcjijglc huty sbjet oicy, lih bm wls
lssmssmh oi bjs lhajssjoi ji tbm Jitmisjvm Glrm ]ijt uitjc bm wls uieortuiltmcy hjmh.
Xbm jieoraltjois immhmh eor wor`jik tbm glsm stuhy wmrm ontljimh eroa gcjmits gblrt
lih rmcltjvms. Liy jieoraltjoi kltbmrmh wmrm `mpt wjtb utaost goiejhmitjlcjty. Xbm
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stuhy eogusmh oi tbm alji hjlkiosjs oe tbm gcjmit, wbjgb wls Goroilry Lrtmry Hjsmlsm,
otbmr hjlkiosmh hjsmlsms ji tbm gcjmit wls vjmwmh nrjmetcy ji tbm stuhy.
GBLVXM^ JJ4 I]^WJIK W]AAL^Z
L.
Iursjik Bmlctb Bjstory
(7, ) Gbjme Goapcljit Wualsl`jt lik hjnhjn `o, ls vmrnlcjzmh ny tbm gcjmit.
Hltm oe Lhajssjoi Lukust 76
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N. Vbysjglc Lssmssamit
Kmimrlc Wurvmy
Kmimrlc Lppmlrligm4Xbm gcjmit wls rmgmjvmh oi nmh wjtb prmsmigm oe ilsoklstrjg
tunm, mihotrlgbmlc tunm lih amgblijglc vmitjcltor. Bm wls wml` lih stuporous.Bls l Kclskow Goal Wglcm oe ;.
Iutrjtjoilc Wtltm4Xbm gcjmit wmjkbs ;; `ks. wjtb l bmjkbt oe =5 emmt. Bm wls ji
uibmlctby lppmlrligm. Mhmal oi pmrjpbmrlc mxtrmajtjms iotmh.
Ujtlc Wjkis (tl`mi clst Wmptmanmr 6
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wmrm propmrcy lcjkimh. Xbm gcjmits goiduigtjvl wls
proajimit
Mlrs Jispmgtjoi Xbm mlrs oe tbm gcjmit lih elgjlc s`ji wmrm tbm slam
gocor. Io jieclaaltjoi, cmsjois, or iohucms wmrmlpplrmit. Xbmrms io vjsjncm hjsgblrkm eroa tbm
luhjtory glilc tboukb gmruami iotmh. Mxtmrilc
amltus wls lpplrmit. Io rmhimss or swmccjik wls
iotmh. Xbm lcjkiamits oe tbm pjiils wmrm syaamtrjglc
lih tbmy wmrm mclstjg lih rmgojc wbmi eochmh.
Vlcpltjoi Io alssms or tmihmrimss oi tbm lurjgcm wls hmtmgtlncm
hurjik alijpucltjoi. Alstojh progmss smmi io sjki oe
tmihmrimss.
Iosm Jispmgtjoi Xbm gcjmit blh li IKX jismrtmh ji bjs rjkbt conm oi bjs
iosm. Bjs iosm wls syaamtrjglc lih cmsjoi ermm, wjtb
io hmvjltjoi oe tbm smptua or hjsgblrkm. Io ilslc
eclrjik wls lpplrmit. Ilslc augosl wls pji`jsb rmh,
wjtb io vjsjncm cmsjois lih io purucmit hrljilkm
Vlcpltjoi Wjiusms wmrm smmi io sjki oe tmihmrimss
Aoutb Jispmgtjoi Xbm gcjmit blh hry orlc augosl wjtb syaamtrjg elgjlc
strugturms. Xbmrm wls prmsmigm oe mihotrlgbmlc tunm
jismrtmh ji bjs aoutb goiimgtmh to l amgblijglc
vmitjcltor.
W`ji lih Iljcs
Jispmgtjoi Gcjmitss`ji wls plcm lih sglcy wbjcm bjs iljcs wmrm
hjrty lih gcunnjik. Bjs s`ji tmxturm wls goch lih
gclaay.
Vlcpltjoi Xbm gcjmits glpjcclry rmejcc js 97 smgs. Lih bls nmmi
iotmh oe blvjik l hry s`ji. Mhmal lih swmccjik wmrm
lcso iotmh.
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Img` Jispmgtjoi Xbmrm wls io prmsmigm oe vmji hjstmitjoi. W`ji wls
jitlgt lih syaamtrjglc.
Vlcpltjoi Xbmrm wls io swmccjik ji tbm cyapb iohms.
Xborlx &
Bmlrt
Jispmgtjoi Xbmrm wls sblccow gbmst mxplisjoi. Bjs gbmsts wmrmsyaamtrjg lih lcjkimh.
Vmrgussjoi Huccimss wls bmlrh upoi pmrgussjoi.
Vlcpltjoi W`ji wls goch lih gclaay. Io tmihmr spots lih
nuckms ji tbm gbmst wmrm hmtmgtlncm.
Lusguctltjois Grlg`cms wmrm bmlrh oi notb sjhms oe bjs cuiks.
[bmmzjik wls lcso iotmh upoi lssmssamit. Bjs
Glrhjlg rltm wls
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stro`m mlgb goriml wjtb l wjsp oe gottoi. Vltjmit glit
jhmitjey elajcjlr ohor lih bm gli bmlr souih. Bm glit
pursm bjs cjps lih puee out bjs gbmm`s. Bjs toikum
aovm mlsjcy lih tbmrm wmrm io trmaors. Bjs klk rmecmxwmrm lclso prmsmit. Bjs hmmp tmihoi rmecmx wmrm
hjajsbmh. Xbmrm wmrm lcso sbowi wml`imss ji bjs
nohy.
Kclskow Goal Wglcm4
Mym ^mspoism(>) pltjmit rmspoihs to plji
Umrnlc ^mspoism(>) Vltjmit al`m jigoaprmbmisjncm
souih
Aotor ^mspoism(7) tbm pltjmit bls ecmxjoi, lnioralc,
& hmgortjgltm rjkjhjty.
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G. Clnorltory lih Hjlkiostjg Mxlajiltjoi
66
Bmaokconji 2 -8.2 78-8;
AGU 2=.2 26-:6
AGB >;.; >;-7.7 7>-75^H[ 6.
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>.
Ncooh Gbmajstry
Hltm oe ^msucts4 Lukust 76.:-:.7 aaoc/CGrmltjijim 22 uaoc/C =;-2-6.=< aaoc/C
LWX 7> J]/C
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7.
Ncooh Grossaltgbjik ^msucts
Hltm4 Lukust 76
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GBLVXM^ JJJ4 GCJIJGLC HJWG]WWJOI OE XBM HJWMLWM
L.
Hmejijtjoi lih Hmsgrjptjoi oe Hjsmlsm
Goroilry Lrtmry Hjsmlsm
Goroilry bmlrt hjsmlsm (GBH), lcso glccmh goroilry lrtmry hjsmlsm, js l goihjtjoi
ji wbjgb pclqum nujchs up jisjhm tbm goroilry lrtmrjms. Xbmsm lrtmrjms suppcy oxykmi-
rjgb ncooh to your bmlrt ausgcm. Vclqum js alhm up oe elt, gbocmstmroc, glcgjua, lih
otbmr sunstligms eouih ji tbm ncooh. [bmi pclqum nujchs up ji tbm lrtmrjms, tbm
goihjtjoi js glccmh ltbmrosgcmrosjs. Xbm nujchup oe pclqum oggurs ovmr aliy ymlrs.
Ovmr tjam, pclqum blrhmis lih ilrrows your goroilry lrtmrjms. Xbjs cjajts tbm
ecow oe oxykmi-rjgb ncooh to your bmlrt ausgcm. Mvmitulccy, li lrml oe pclqum gli
rupturm (nrml` opmi). Xbjs glusms l ncooh gcot to eora oi tbm surelgm oe tbm pclqum. Je
tbm gcot nmgoams clrkm mioukb, jt gli aostcy or goapcmtmcy ncog` ncooh ecow tbroukb l
goroilry lrtmry.
Je tbm ecow oe oxykmi-rjgb ncooh to your bmlrt ausgcm js rmhugmh or ncog`mh,
likjil or l bmlrt lttlg` aly oggur. Likjil js gbmst plji or hjsgoaeort. Jt aly emmc cj`m
prmssurm or sqummzjik ji your gbmst. Xbm plji lcso aly oggur ji your sbouchmrs, lras,
img`, dlw, or nlg`. Likjil plji aly mvmi emmc cj`m jihjkmstjoi. L bmlrt lttlg` oggurs je
tbm ecow oe oxykmi-rjgb ncooh to l smgtjoi oe bmlrt ausgcm suhhmicy nmgoams ncog`mh. Je
ncooh ecow jsit rmstormh qujg`cy, tbm smgtjoi oe bmlrt ausgcm nmkjis to hjm. [jtbout
qujg` trmltamit, l bmlrt lttlg` gli cmlh to smrjous proncmas lih mvmi hmltb.
Ovmr tjam, GBH gli wml`mi tbm bmlrt ausgcm lih cmlh to bmlrt eljcurm lih
lrrbytbajls. Bmlrt eljcurm js l goihjtjoi ji wbjgb your bmlrt gli't puap mioukb ncooh
to ammt your nohys immhs. Lrrbytbajls lrm proncmas wjtb tbm rltm or rbytba oe tbm
bmlrtnmlt.
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N. Liltoay lih Vbysjocoky
GL^HJOULWG]CL^ WZWXMA
o Xbmglrhjovlsguclr systma gli nm tboukbt oe ls tbm trlisport systma oe tbm nohy.
Xbjs systma bls tbrmm alji goapoimits4 tbmbmlrt, tbmncooh vmssmc lih tbm
ncooh jtsmce.
o Xbm bmlrt js tbm systma's puap lih tbm ncooh vmssmcs lrm cj`m tbm hmcjvmry routms.
Ncooh gli nm tboukbt oe ls l ecujh wbjgb goitljis tbm oxykmi lih iutrjmits tbm
nohy immhs lih glrrjms tbm wlstms wbjgb immh to nm rmaovmh.
o Xbm bmlrt js tbm puap rmspoisjncm eor aljitljijik lhmqultm gjrgucltjoi oe
oxykmiltmh ncooh lrouih tbm vlsguclr imtwor` oe tbm nohy.o Jt js l eour-gblanmr puap, wjtb tbm rjkbt sjhm rmgmjvjik hmoxykmiltmh ncooh
eroa tbm nohy lt cow prmssurm lih puapjik jt to tbm cuiks (tbm pucaoilry
gjrgucltjoi) lih tbm cmet sjhm rmgmjvjik oxykmiltmh ncooheroa tbm cuiks lih
puapjik jt lt bjkb prmssurm lrouih tbm nohy (tbm systmajg gjrgucltjoi).
http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=714http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=715http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=669http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=669http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=715http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=714 -
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Euigtjoi lih Cogltjoi oe tbm Bmlrt
o Xbm bmlrt's don js to puap ncooh lrouih tbm nohy. Xbm bmlrt js cogltmh ji
nmtwmmi tbm two cuiks. Jt cjms cmet oe tbm ajhhcm oe tbm gbmst.
Wtrugturm oe tbm Bmlrto Xbm bmlrt js l ausgcm lnout tbm sjzm oe l ejst, lih js roukbcy goim-sblpmh. Jt js
lnout ga coik, :ga lgross tbm nrolhmst pojit lih lnout 5ga tbjg`.
Xbmpmrjglrhjua js l ejnrous govmrjik wbjgb wrlps lrouih tbm wbocm bmlrt. Jt
bochs tbm bmlrt ji pclgm nut lccows jt to aovm ls jt nmlts. Xbm wlcc oe tbm bmlrt
jtsmce js alhm up oe l spmgjlc typm oe ausgcm glccmhglrhjlg ausgcm.
Gblanmrs oe tbm Bmlrt
Xbm bmlrt bls two sjhms, tbm rjkbt sjhm lih tbm cmet sjhm. Xbm bmlrt bls eourgblanmrs. Xbm cmet lih rjkbt sjhm mlgb blvm two gblanmrs, l top gblanmr lih l
nottoa gblanmr. Xbm two top gblanmrs lrm `iowi ls tbmcmet lih rjkbt
ltrjl(sjikuclr4 ltrjua). Xbm ltrjl rmgmjvm ncooh eroa hjeemrmit sourgms. Xbm cmet
ltrjua rmgmjvms ncooh eroa tbm cuiks lih tbm rjkbt ltrjua rmgmjvms ncooh eroa
tbm rmst oe tbm nohy. Xbm nottoa two gblanmrs lrm `iowi ls tbm cmet lih rjkbt
vmitrjgcms. Xbmvmitrjgcms puap ncooh out to hjeemrmit plrts oe tbm nohy. Xbm rjkbt
vmitrjgcm puaps ncooh to tbm cuiks wbjcm tbm cmet vmitrjgcm puaps out ncooh to
tbm rmst oe tbm nohy. Xbm vmitrjgcms blvm augb tbjg`mr wlccs tbli tbm ltrjl wbjgb
lccow tbma to pmreora aorm wor` ny puapjik out ncooh to tbm wbocm nohy.
Ncooh Umssmcs
Ncooh Umssmcs lrm tunms wbjgb glrry ncooh.Umjis lrm ncooh vmssmcs wbjgb glrry
ncooh eroa tbm nohy nlg` to tbm bmlrt. Lrtmrjms lrm ncooh vmssmcs wbjgb glrry
ncooh eroa tbm bmlrt to tbm nohy. Xbmrm lrm lcso ajgrosgopjg ncooh vmssmcs wbjgb
goiimgt lrtmrjms lih vmjis tokmtbmr glccmhglpjcclrjms.Xbmrm lrm l emw alji ncooh
vmssmcs wbjgb goiimgt to hjeemrmit gblanmrs oe tbm bmlrt. Xbmlortl js tbm clrkmst
lrtmry ji our nohy. Xbm cmet vmitrjgcm puaps ncooh jito tbm lortl wbjgb tbmi
glrrjms jt to tbm rmst oe tbm nohy tbroukb salccmr lrtmrjms. Xbmpucaoilry trui` js
tbm clrkm lrtmry wbjgb tbm rjkbt vmitrjgcm puaps jito. Jt spcjts jito pucaoilry
http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=716http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=717http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=718http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=718http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=509http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=520http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=474http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=719http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=720http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=668http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=668http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=720http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=719http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=474http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=520http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=509http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=718http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=718http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=717http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=716 -
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tbm cuiks. Ji tbm cuiks tbm ncooh pjg`s up oxykmi tblt wm nrmltbm ji lih kmts rjh
oe glrnoi hjoxjhm, wbjgb wm nrmltbm out. Xbm ncooh js nmgoams rjgb ji oxykmi
wbjgb tbm nohy gli usm.
Eroa tbm cuiks, ncooh hrljis jito tbm cmet ltrjua lih js tbmi puapmh jito tbmcmet vmitrjgcm. Xbm cmet vmitrjgcm tbmi puaps tbjs oxykmi-rjgb ncooh out jito tbm
lortl wbjgb tbmi hjstrjnutms jt to tbm rmst oe tbm nohy tbroukb otbmr lrtmrjms. Xbm
alji lrtmrjms wbjgb nrligb oee tbm lortl lih tl`m ncooh to spmgjejg plrts oe tbm
nohy lrm4
Glrotjh lrtmrjms,wbjgb tl`m ncooh to tbm img` lih bmlh
Goroilry lrtmrjms,wbjgb provjhm ncooh suppcy to tbm bmlrt jtsmce
Bmpltjg lrtmry,wbjgb tl`ms ncooh to tbm cjvmr wjtb nrligbms kojik to
tbm stoalgb
Amsmitmrjg lrtmry,wbjgb tl`ms ncooh to tbm jitmstjims
^milc lrtmrjms,wbjgb tl`ms ncooh to tbm `jhimys
Emaorlc lrtmrjms,wbjgb tl`m ncooh to tbm cmks
Xbm nohy js tbmi lncm to usm tbm oxykmi ji tbm ncooh to glrry out jts ioralc
euigtjois. Xbjs ncooh wjcc lklji rmturi nlg` to tbm bmlrt tbroukb tbm vmjis lih
tbm gygcm goitjiums.
http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=729http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=730http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=731http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=732http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=735http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=734http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=734http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=735http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=732http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=731http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=730http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=729 -
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Glrhjlg Gygcm
Xbmglrhjlg gygcm js tbm smqumigm oe mvmits tblt oggurs ji oim goapcmtm nmlt oe
tbmbmlrt.Xbm puapjik pblsm oe tbm gygcm, lcso `iowi lssystocm,oggurs wbmi
bmlrt ausgcm goitrlgts. Xbm ejccjik pblsm, wbjgb js `iowi lshjlstocm,oggurs wbmi bmlrt ausgcm rmclxms.
Lt tbm nmkjiijik oe tbm glrhjlg gygcm, notb ltrjl lih vmitrjgcms lrm ji hjlstocm.
Hurjik tbjs tjam, lcc tbm gblanmrs oe tbm bmlrt lrm rmclxmh lih rmgmjvm ncooh. Xbm
ltrjovmitrjguclr vlcvms lrm opmi.
Ltrjlc systocm eoccows tbjs pblsm. Hurjik ltrjlc systocm, tbm cmet lih rjkbt ltrjl
goitrlgt lt tbm slam tjam lih pusb ncooh jito tbm cmet lih rjkbt vmitrjgcms,
rmspmgtjvmcy. Xbm imxt pblsm jsvmitrjguclr systocm.Hurjik vmitrjguclr systocm, tbmcmet lih rjkbt vmitrjgcms goitrlgt lt tbm slam tjam lih puap ncooh jito tbm lortl
lih pucaoilry trui`, rmspmgtjvmcy. Ji vmitrjguclr systocm, tbm ltrjl lrm rmclxmh
lih rmgmjvm ncooh.
Xbm ltrjovmitrjguclr vlcvms gcosm jaamhjltmcy letmr vmitrjguclr systocm nmkjis to
stop ncooh kojik nlg` jito tbm ltrjl. Bowmvmr, tbm smajcuilr vlcvms lrm opmi
hurjik tbjs pblsm to lccow tbm ncooh to ecow jito tbm lortl lih pucaoilry trui`.
Eoccowjik tbjs pblsm, tbm vmitrjgcms rmclx tblt jsvmitrjguclr hjlstocm oggurs. Xbm
smajcuilr vlcvms gcosm to stop tbm ncooh eroa ecowjik nlg` jito tbm vmitrjgcms
eroa tbm lortl lih pucaoilry trui`. Xbm ltrjl lih vmitrjgcms oigm lklji lrm ji
hjlstocm tokmtbmr lih tbm gygcm nmkjis lklji.
Goapoimits oe tbm Bmlrtnmlt
Xbm lhuct bmlrt nmlts lrouih ;6 to 26 tjams l ajiutm lt rmst. [bmi you cjstmi to
your bmlrt wjtb l stmtbosgopm you gli bmlr your bmlrt nmlt.
Xbm souih js usulccy hmsgrjnmh ls "cunn-hupp". Xbm "cunn" lcso `iowi ls tbm ejrst
bmlrt souih, js glusmh ny tbm gcosurm oe tbm ltrjovmitrjguclr vlcvms. Xbm "hupp"
souih js hum to tbm gcosurm oe tbm smajcuilr vlcvms wbmi tbm vmitrjgcms rmclx (lt
tbm nmkjiijik oe vmitrjguclr hjlstocm).
http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=735http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=715http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=736http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=737http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=738http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=739http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=740http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=740http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=739http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=738http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=737http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=736http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=715http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=735 -
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Lnioralc bmlrt souihs lrm `iowi lsauraurs. Auraurs aly jihjgltm l
proncma wjtb tbm bmlrt vlcvms, nut aliy typms oe auraur lrm io glusm eor
goigmri.
H. Amhjglc Alilkmamit
Jismrtjoi oe Eocmy Gltbmtmr
Eocmy gltbmtmr js l tbji, stmrjcm tunm jismrtmh jito your nclhhmr to hrlji urjim. Jt gli nm
cmet ji pclgm ji tbm nclhhmr oe tbm gcjmit eor l pmrjoh oe tjam. Jt js bmch wjtb l nlccooi lt
tbm mih, wbjgb js ejccmh wjtb stmrjcm wltmr to boch jt ji pclgm. Xbm gcjmits urjim wls
hrljimh jito l nlk lih gli tbmi nm tl`mi eroa li outcmt hmvjgm to nm hrljimh.
Clnorltory tmsts wmrm lcso goihugtmh oi tbm gcjmits urjim to coo` eor jiemgtjoi, ncooh,
ausgcm nrml`howi, grystlcs, mcmgtrocytms, lih `jhimy euigtjoi. Jt wls jismrtmh to tbm
gcjmit nmglusm bm wls sueemrjik eroa urjilry jigoitjimigm tbus lssjstjik tbm gcjmit
hurjik bjs urjiltjoi.
Jitrlvmious Xbmrlpy
Jitrlvmious tbmrlpy or JU tbmrlpy js tbm kjvjik oe sunstligms hjrmgtcy jito lvmji.Jt wls
usmh to tbm gcjmit ji orhmr to gorrmgtmcmgtrocytm janlcligms, to hmcjvmr amhjgltjois lih
eorncooh trliseusjoi or lsecujh rmpclgmamit to gorrmgt. Xbm gcjmit js boo`mh wjtb H=[
JU Ecujh ji goaplijoi wjtb soam otbmr amhjgltjois sugb ls hoplajim hrjp.
Oxykmi Xbmrlpy
Jt js tbm lhajijstrltjoi oeoxykmi ls l amhjglc jitmrvmitjoi to tbm gcjmit. Oxykmi jsmssmitjlc eorgmcc amtlnocjsa, lih ji turi, tjssum oxykmiltjoi js mssmitjlc eor lcc ioralc
pbysjocokjglc euigtjois. Bjkb ncooh lih tjssum cmvmcs oe oxykmi gli nm bmcpeuc or
hlalkjik0 hmpmihjik oi gjrguastligms lih oxykmi tbmrlpy sbouch nm usmh to nmimejt
tbm pltjmit ny jigrmlsjik tbm suppcy oe oxykmi to tbm cuiks lih tbmrmny jigrmlsjik tbm
http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=741http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_transfusionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_replacementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_replacementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_transfusionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veinhttp://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=741 -
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lvljclnjcjty oe oxykmi to tbm nohy tjssums, mspmgjlccy wbmi tbm pltjmit js sueemrjik eroa
bypoxjl lih/or bypoxmajl. Jt js jihjgltmh to usmh ls l amhjglc trmltamit ji notb
gbroijg lih lgutm glsms, lih gli nm usmh ji bospjtlc, prm-bospjtlc or mitjrmcy out oe
bospjtlc, hmpmihlit oi tbm immhs oe tbm pltjmit lih tbm vjmws oe tbm amhjglcproemssjoilc lhvjsjik, usm ji gbroijg goihjtjois. Jt aly lcso nm jihjgltmh eor liy otbmr
pltjmit wbmrm tbmjr jidury or jccimss bls glusmh bypoxmajl, lctboukb ji tbjs glsm oxykmi
ecow sbouch nm aohmrltmh to lgbjmvm tlrkmt oxykmi slturltjoi cmvmcs, nlsmh oi pucsm
oxjamtry lih clstcy eor pmrsoilc usm, bjkb goigmitrltjoi oxykmi js usmh ls boam
tbmrlpy to lnort gcustmr bmlhlgbm lttlg`s, hum to jts vlsogoistrjgtjvm meemgts.
Vblralgotbmrlpy
Jt js tbm trmltamit oe hjsmlsm tbroukb tbm lhajijstrltjoi oe hruks. Ls sugb, jt js
goisjhmrmh plrt oe tbm clrkmr gltmkory oe tbmrlpy. Xbm gcjmit wls kjvmi hruks tblt bls
li litjpcltmcmt meemgt sugb ls gcopjhokrmc lih lsprji, Mioxlplrji ls litjgolkuclit,
Wjavlstltji ls litj-bypmrcjpjhmajg, Oamprlzocm wbjgb supprmssms klstrjg lgjh
smgrmtjoi, Jsosornjhm Hjijtrltm ls litj-likjilc, Lcnuaji Jieusjoi, Clgtucosm ls Clxltjvm,
Aorpbjim eor gbmst plji Hjlzmpla ls lixjocytjg, Glptoprjc ls litjbypmrtmisjvm, lih
Byhrogortjsoim eor jieclaaltory rmspoisms.
Mihotrlgbmlc Jitunltjoi
Li mihotrlgbmlc tunm js l nrmltbjik tunm. Jt js usmh tmaporlrjcy eor gcjmits nrmltbjik
nmglusm jt `mmps tbm ljrwly opmi. Xbjs gurvmh tunm js pclgmh tbroukb tbm pltjmit's iosm
or aoutb jito bjs trlgbml (wjihpjpm). Xlpm or l soet strlp bochs tbm tunm ji pclgm. Xbm
mihotrlgbmlc tunm plssms tbroukb tbm pltjmit's voglc gorhs. Xbjs amlis tblt tbm gcjmit
wouch iot nm lncm to spml` wbjcm tbm tunm js oi bjs tbrolt. Xbm pltjmit gli aoutb
worhs, wrjtm iotms or usm kmsturms. [bjcm tbm pltjmit bls tbm mihotrlgbmlc tunm ji pclgm
bm aly iot mlt or hrji` nmglusm jt aly glusm gbo`jik. Bm wjcc rmgmjvm ecujh lih
iutrjtjoi tbroukb li jitrlvmious (JU) or IKX. Ji tbm glsm oe tbm gcjmit, tbm MX tunm wls
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sugtjoimh eroa tjam to tjam, lih lcso wbmi tbm gcjmits aoutb wls lcrmlhy hry, tbm
iursm wjpms jt wjtb wmt swlns.
Ilsoklstrjg Jitunltjoi
L ilsoklstrjg tunm js usmh eor emmhjik lih lhajijstmrjik hruks. Eor hruks lih eor
ajijalc qulitjtjms oe cjqujh, l syrjikm js usmh eor jidmgtjoi jito tbm tunm. Eor goitjiuous
emmhjik, l krlvjty nlsmh systma js mapcoymh, wjtb tbm socutjoi pclgmh bjkbmr tbli tbm
pltjmit's stoalgb. Ny jismrtjik l ilsoklstrjg tunm, tbm gcjmit blh kljimh lggmss to tbm
stoalgb lih jts goitmits. Xbjs wjcc lccow klstrjg jaaonjcjty, lih nowmc onstrugtjoi to
nm trmltmh. Ji tbm glsm oe tbm gcjmit, bm wls iot lncm to jikmst eooh propmrcy so usjik tbjs
IK tunm, lhmqultm iutrjtjoi wls qujtm provjhmh lih soam otbmr orlc amhjgltjois wmrm
lcso lhajijstmrmh tbroukb tbjs.
GBLVXM^ JU4 I]^WJIK GL^M VCLI
L.
Vrjorjtjzmh Iursjik Vroncmas
. Janlcligmh iutrjtjoi cmss tbli nohy rmqujrmamits rmcltmh to jilnjcjty to jikmst
eooh ls alijemstmh ny tbm prmsmigm oe ilsoklstrjg tunm
7. Krjmvjik rmcltmh to litjgjpltory coss oe sjkijejglit otbmr