Launch of CCAC MSWI Asian Component
Jun Daito
Waste Management and Recycling Department
Ministry of the Environment, Japan
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CCAC Municipal Solid Waste Initiative Workshop Surabaya, Indonesia, 23 February 2014
Waste management policy
• Establishing a Sound Material-Cycle Society
• 3R Initiatives in Asia
• CCAC MSWI as a new framework of international cooperation to promote 3R
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First: Generation control
Reduce
Reduce the waste generation
Second: Reuse
Reuse Reuse the used materials repeatedly
Final disposal
Third: Recycle
Recycle Things, albeit not recyclable, are regenerated as resources
Fifth: Proper disposal When there is no other means of disposal, dispose of them in a proper manner.
Forth: Heat recovery In the case of an unrecyclable waste, for which there is no other way of treatment than incineration, the heat generated by incineration is recovered for power generation and the residual heart thereof is used for other purposes
Treatment
(recycling, incineration, etc.)
Input of natural resources
Consumption/use
Disposal
"Sound Material-Cycle Society" means a society in which the consumption of natural resources will be conserved and the environmental load will be reduced to the greatest extent possible, by preventing or reducing the generation of wastes, etc. from products, etc., by promoting proper cyclical use of products, etc. and proper disposal of waste. [Basic Act on Establishing a Sound Material-Cycle Society] (Promulgated in June 2000, and put completely into effect in January 2001)
Production
(manufacture, distribution) Control the input of natural resources
Fo
rmu
late the b
asic pro
mo
tion
plan
for th
e So
un
d M
aterial-Cycle S
ociety
Promotion of a project for building a sound material-
cycle society, through efforts in coordination with
the central government.
Sound Material-Cycle Society
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Waste Disposal and Public Cleansing Act Act on the Promotion of Effective Utilization of Resources
Act for Promotion of Sorted
Collection and Recycling of
Containers and
Packaging
Basic Environmental Act Basic environmental plan
<Promotion of material recycling > < Proper disposal of waste >
Regulations depend upon characteristics
of articles and materials
Bottles, PET bottles, paper/
plastic containers Air conditioner,
refrigerator, freezer, TV
sets, Washing machine,
clothes dryer
Act on Promoting Green Purchasing (Promoted by the government taking initiative for purchasing of recycled products)
Wooden/concrete/
asphalt materials Food residue Automobile
Home Appliance
Recycling Act
Construction
Waste Recycling
Law
End-of-Life
Vehicle
Recycling Law
Maintain proper material cycle of the society
Reduce the consumption of natural resources
Reduce environmental load Basic Act on Establishing a Sound Material-Cycle Society (Basic framework law)
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① Control waste generation
② Proper treatment of waste (incl. recycling)
③ Regulation on establishment of waste treatment plants
④ Control for waste treatment service companies
⑤ Setting of criteria for waste disposal, etc.
① Recycling of recyclable resources
② Design and review the structure and materials to easy to be recycled
③ Indicate how to separate waste
④ Promote the effective use of secondary products
Reduce
Recycle → Reuse
Recycle
(1R) (3R)
Basic promotion plan for the Sound Material-Cycle Society : Fundamentals of other national plans
Put completely into effect in August 1994 Revised completely and published in April 2012
Put completely into effect in January 2001
Published in March 2003
Revised completely in May 2013
Partially amended in May 2010 Revised completely and published in April 2001
Put completely
into effect in
May 2001
Partially
amended in
June 2007
Put
completely
into effect
in April
2001
Put completely
into effect in
April 2000
Partially
amended in
June 2006
Put
completely
into effect in
May 2002
Put
completely
into effect in
January
2005
Put completely into
effect in April 2001
Food Recycling
Law
Small Electrical and
Electronic Equipment
Recycling Act
Small electrical and
electronic
equipment
Put into
effect in
April 2013
Legal system for building a sound material-cycle society
FY 2010
(Note) Water content: water contents of wastes (sludge, livestock’s waste, night soil, waste acid, waste alkali) and sludge contingently
dumped in the process of economic activities (sludge in mining, construction and in waterworks as well as slag)
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Import
Import
Export
Export
Imported resources
Imported resources
Domestic resources
Domestic resources
Input of natural resources
Input of natural resources
Total material
input
Total material input
Final disposal
Final disposal Water content, etc. Water content, etc.
Energy consumption and industrial
process emissions
Energy consumption and industrial process
emissions Compost
Compost
Waste generation
Waste generation
Food consumption Food consumption Natural return Natural return
Reduction Reduction
Recycled amount
Recycled amount
Net additions to stock
Net additions to stock
Imported products
Imported products
(unit = million tons)
(unit = million tons)
FY 2000
Material flow in Japan
“Total material input“ reduced by 25% “Final disposal” reduced up to 1/3 “Recycled amount “ increased
3R initiatives in Asia
• Regional 3R Forum in Asia
• Policy dialogue, support for National 3R strategies, capacity building
• Technology transfer
• Knowledge contribution to the international initiatives (e.g. UNEP)
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UNEP International Resource Panel
Regional 3R Forum in Asia
Critical Waste Problems in Asia
Source: Studies on Estimated Amounts of Waste Generated in the World and
Future Prospects, by Masaru Tanaka
In line with the economic growth and population increase, mainly in Asia, the amount of waste generation has been increasing worldwide, the quality of waste diversifying as well. The global waste generation is expected to more than double in 2050, compared to the 2010 level.
A process of open burning of covered cables to recover copper wires for recycling
Environmental pollution caused by inappropriate recycling in developing countries
A person collecting valuables from open dumping site Source: Japan Industrial Waste Information Center
0
50
100
150
200
250
201
0
201
2
201
4
201
6
201
8
202
0
202
2
202
4
202
6
202
8
203
0
203
2
203
4
203
6
203
8
204
0
204
2
204
4
204
6
204
8
205
0
(unit: 0.1 billion tons)
Asia Europe North America South America Africa Oceania
10.47 billion tons
in 2010
[Estimated Total Waste Generation Worldwide (2010 - 2050)]
14.87 billion tons
in 2025
22.31 billion tons in 2050
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Close Collaboration on 3R and Waste Management Policies with Asian Countries
Thailand - Assistance for national 3R strategy development provided since 2005.
China - Japan–China Waste Recycling Policy Dialogue conducted since 2007. - Circular Economy Promotion Law enforced in January 2009. - Memorandum of Cooperation for Establishing Environmentally Sound City in Shenyang and Kawasaki signed between the Environment Ministers of Japan and China in June 2009.
Cambodia - Assistance for national 3R strategy development provided since 2006.
Philippines
- Assistance for national 3R strategy development provided since 2005.
Vietnam - Assistance for national 3R strategy development provided since 2005.
- National strategy established in December
2009.
Indonesia - Assistance for national 3R strategy development provided since 2005. - Final draft of the national 3R strategy is in
the process of obtaining government approval. - Waste Management Law enacted in May 2008. - On Oct 24, 2010, Memorandum of Cooperation
in the Areas of Solid Waste, Hazardous and
Toxic Waste Management signed between the Environment Ministers of both countries.
Korea - Law for Recycling of Electric and Electronic
Waste and End-of-life Vehicles enforced since
January 2008.
- Basic Plan for Resource Recycling established
in 2008.
- Japan–Korea Waste Recycling Policy Dialogue
conducted since 2006.
Bangladesh - Assistance for national 3R strategy development provided since 2006. - National strategy established in December 2010.
Malaysia - Assistance for Development of Strategic Plan for Organic Food Waste Management provided since 2010.
Singapore - Bilateral policy dialogue conducted since July 2006
- Letter of Intent signed between Nobumori Otani,
Parliamentary Secretary of the Environment and the
CEO of the Environment Ministry of Singapore in July
2010.
China
Mongolia
Taiwan
Myanmar
Laos
Philippines Vietnam
Thailand
Singapore
Malaysia
Indonesia
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Target sectors:
•Commercials (restaurants, hotels, malls, food outlets etc.)
•Industries (food and beverage industries; central kitchen for chain shops etc.)
•Institutions (Schools, colleges, universities, government offices etc.)
Development of Food Waste Management Strategy in Malaysia - National Strategic Plan for Food Waste Management in Malaysia-
6 MAIN STRATEGIES
Strategy 1 Collection of Baseline Data about Food Waste Generation
Strategy 2 Establishment of a “Food Waste Recycling Regulation”
Strategy 3 Food Waste Minimization / Reduction at Source
Strategy 4 Food Waste Treatment at Source
Strategy 5 Establishment of Proper Centralized System for Food Waste Treatment
Strategy 6 Effective Methane Gas Recovery from the Landfill Sites
http://www.env.go.jp/recycle/circul/venous_industry/index.html
Japanese Technologies for Waste Management and Recycling
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India: ○23-4 Japan Environment Planning Co., Ltd.(carried on from FY2011) •Recycling of Small Home Appliance Centered around Mobile Phone in Gujarat, India ○24-8 Nippon Magnetic Dressing Co., Ltd. •Project for Effective Utilization of Steelmaking Slag in India
Viet Nam: ○23-2 Ichikawa Kankyo Engineering Co., Ltd.(carried on from FY2011) •RPF Production and Manufacturing System Business in Socialist Republic of Viet Nam ○24-6 Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. •Feasibility Studies for Municipal Waste Treatment System by Using Cement Kiln in Hanoi City, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam ○24-9 Hitachi Zosen Corporation •Study on the Integrated Solid Waste Management System including Energy Recovery in Ho Chi Minh City, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam
Thailand: ○23-1 E&E Solutions Inc.(carried on from FY2011) •Concentrated Intermediate Treatment of Waste in around Bangkok, Thailand ○24-10 REMATEC Corporation •Developing 3R System of Industrial and Non-industrial Waste Based on a Cement Plant Located in Northern Thailand
Malaysia: ○24-4 Shinryo Corporation •Total Recycling System of Wastes from Photovoltaic Cells in Malaysia and other ASEAN Area
Philippines: ○24-2 Eight-Japan Engineering Consultants Inc. •Wide-area Collection, Energy Recovery and Sanitary Landfilling Project of Solid Waste in Province of Isabela, Republic of the Philippines
Myanmer: ○24-1 JFE Engineering Corporation •Feasibility Study of Installation, Operation and Maintenance of Waste to Energy (WTE) Plant in Greater Yangon
China: ○23-3 NTT Data Institute of Management Consulting, Inc.(carried on from FY2011) •Development Project of an Industrial Complex for Plastic Recycling in Tianjin, China ○24-5 Toa Oil Kogyosho Co., Ltd. •Comprehensive Recycling Project of Oily Waste in Shenyang, China
Turkey: ○24-3 Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co., Ltd. •A Study on Waste Treatment Business in Marmara Sea Coast City in Republic of Turkey ○24-7 Toyota Tsusho Corporation •Development Project of Integrated Recycling System of E-waste and ElV Mix Metals in Republic of Turkey
Outlines of the Feasibility Studies Adopted for the Grant of MOEJ in FY2012
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Japan’s efforts in CCAC
• Contribution of 2.5 million U.S. dollars per year to CCAC
• Lead Partner in MSWI since 2013
• Hosting regional meetings in Asia
• Contribution to scientific knowledge of SLCPs
• City – City Cooperation: Japanese local governments as mentor city
• Technology transfer 12
• 4-5 Feb 2013 in Bangkok, Thailand Co-hosted by Japan and Bangladesh
• 112 participants from 19 countries across the Asia and Pacific region
• Meeting Statement on Short-Lived Climate Pollutants in Asia
・Highlighted the potential of current best practices and effective
initiatives
・Identified priority measures to reduce SLCPs across the Asia-Pacific
region including reducing emissions from waste disposal and open
burning as part of environmentally sound management of municipal
solid waste and waste water
・Recommended countries and other relevant authorities of the Asia-
Pacific region to join the CCAC
The Regional Intergovernmental Consultation on Near–Term Climate Protection and Clean Air
Benefits in Asia and the Pacific