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Cell Reproduction
Mitosis and Binary Fission
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Three Schem
es
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Major Events in Mitosis
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Vocabulary• Mitosis = division of the cell nucleus
and its contents• Cytokinesis = the division of cell
cytoplasm into two identical daughter cells
• Chromatin = the combination of DNA and histone proteins
• Diploid = Two copies of each chromosome, one paternal, one maternal
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Chromosomes
in the Larger Scheme
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Chromosome Structure
1 – Chromatid
2 – Centromere
3 – Short arm 4 – Long arm
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Telomeres
Do not code for genes Keep ends of
chromosomes from sticking to each other
Prevent loss of genes
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The Cell Cycle
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Prophase
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Metaphase
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Anaphase
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Telophase
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Cytokinesis
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Mitosis in Onion Root Tip
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Binary FissionThe primary method
of reproduction for prokaryotes
Does not require a mate
Is asexual reproduction
Does not increase the variation in a population
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Binary FissionCentral growth Apical growth