Download - cells interactive May 2008 sm & mh
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Created By: Sarah Marcotte and Margo Holden
Prokaryotic Eukaryotic
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The rigid protective and supportive outer layer in all plant cells, bacteria, and fungus. They are
not found in any animal cells.
A cell wall is like shoes because shoes protect your feet, just like a cell wall protects everything inside the cell
Cell Wall
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CytoplasmThe environment of a cell. The area where the insides
Of a cell exist and float.
A cytoplasm is like a float in a pool because the water is the environment in which the float lives,
just like a cytoplasm is the environment where the cell lives.
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EubacteriaA large group of bacteria having rigid cell walls.
Escherichia coli Lactococcus lactis – cheese
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Gomphosphaeria
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DNA(Deoxyribonucleic acid)
A very long and complex structure that holds all of anorganism’s genetic material. DNA is what decides your
traits and characteristics.
DNA is like an architect because anarchitect designs buildings, just like DNA designs
the characteristics of you.
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RibosomesThe site of protein creation within a cell.
A ribosome is like a farmer because a farmer a farmercreates crops, just like ribosomes create products for the
cell.
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Cell MembraneThe protective layer of a cell. It controls things entering
and leaving the cell. It is flexible.
A cell membrane is like a pencil box because a pencil boxprotects the pencils, just like the cell membrane protects,
everything inside the cell.
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Prokaryotic
Archaebacteria Eubacteria
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Eukaryotic Cells
Animal Plant
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Animal Cell
Bone Marrow Cell Skin Cell
Cheek Cell Red Blood Cell
Mitochondria
Vacuole
Nucleus
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Ribosomes
Golgi Body
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Plant CellLeaf Cell
Elodea Cell Seaweed Cell
Pine Needle Cell
MitochondriaGolgi Body
Chloroplasts
Nucleus
Vacuole
Ribosomes
Cytoplasm
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
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Archaebacteriaunicellular organisms that are prokaryotic but that differ in certain physiological and genetic features from bacteria,
the most prominent prokaryotes.
Found in hot boiling water halomonas sp
Found in hot springsThermophilic Archaebacteria
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NucleusThe area of the cell that contains the genetic material
(DNA). It contains all the functions and activities of the cell.
A nucleus is like a referee because a referee controlsThe game, just like a nucleus controls all the functions
In the cell.
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MitochondriaThe organelle that provides usable energy for the cell
using raw materials. Mitochondria is like a cell phone charger because a
phone charger gives out the energy to make the phone work, just like the mitochondria gives the energy to the rest of the cell.
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ChloroplastsThe organelles are responsible for converting the energyObtained by the chlorophyll molecule into the usable form
of glucose (sugar).A chloroplast is like a car motor because a car motorgives the car energy to work, just like chloroplasts
converts energy for the cell.Chlorophyll - Any of a group of green pigments found in photosynthetic organisms.
Photosynthesis ina chloroplasts
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VacuoleThe storage compartment of a cell. The vacuole can
store food, water, or waste, until it is needed. A vacuole is like a locker because it stores all your school
supplies until you need them, just like a vacuole stores food, water, and waste, until it is needed.
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Golgi BodyThe area of a cell that packages cell products and ships
them out of the cell to where they are needed. A golgi body is like the internet because the internet sends
emails, just like a golgi body sends “packages” to whereit’s needed in the cell.