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Central & Southwest Asia
Chapters 21-23Pages 436 - 503
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Chapter 22
Pages 454 - 467
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Caucasus Nations
• Georgia
• Armenia
• Azerbaijan
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Central Asian Nations
• Kazakhstan
• Turkmenistan
• Uzbekistan
• Kyrgyzstan
• Tajikistan
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Which of Central Asia's environmental problems poses the greatest threat to the region’s future?
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Modern Middle East
Chapter 23
Pages 468 - 501
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History
• Ottoman Empire ruled lands until the 1800s– Allowed practice of
religion– Nation-states– Ethnic disputes
brought decline
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World War I
• Ottoman Empire + Central Powers
• Britain & France secret deal?
• Balfour Declaration?
The Balfour and Sykes-Picot helped to create long lasting resentment toward Western motives.
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Following World War I
• Borders drawn up– Pg. 471
How were the lines changed?
• Mandates– Which countries
were mandates?
• Palestine
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Israel
• After Holocaust looking Jews looking for home
• Problem Britain withdraws
• U.N. solution to problem
Current situation?Pg. 474
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Israel Human Geography
• Jewish Split– Ashkenazi– Sephardic
• Immigration
• Arabs = ?
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Israel Movement
• 1948 Conflict– Led to Palestinians neighbors
– Led Jews Settle in Israel
• 1967 Conflict– Israel West Bank & Gaza Strip
– Palestinians
Moved again• Many moved into
refugee camps
• PLO in camps
• Cycle of Violence??
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Israel Human-Environment Interaction
• Negev Desert cover ½ of the country
• National Water Carrier– Drip Irrigation– Challenges
• Mining
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Section 3
Pages 482 - 487
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Fertile Crescent
• Jordan
• Lebanon
• Syria
• Iraq
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Section 4
Pages 488 - 492
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Arabian Peninsula
• Saudi Arabia
• Kuwait
• Bahrain
• Qatar
• United Arab Emirates
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Saudi Rulers
GOAL:
“Modernization without
Westernization”
What does this mean??
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Arabian Peninsula
Before OIL After OIL
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Arabian Peninsula
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• Important Resources
• Their Future
• Poorest Country?
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Section 5Turkey, Iran and Cyprus
Pages 496 - 499
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Skim the Section
Make a list of leaders of both Turkey and Iran
Prepare two statements about each leader– Include one contribution to history
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How did they change their nations?
Kemal Atatük Ayatollah Khomeini
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Homework:
Answer the Reading Focus questions on Pg. 496
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