Download - Ch 10 Sec 3 "Explorers - French & English"
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Explorers
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FRENCH EXPLORERS
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Louis Antoine de Bougainville
• set up settlement on Falkland Islands• Also claimed Tahiti
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• Brought two important people with him:1. A naturalist – classified the plants and
animals they discovered2. An astronomer – work out new ways to
determine longitude
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• Believed in concept of “noble savage”– Claimed that humans are born good and are then
corrupted by civilization
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ENGLISH EXPLORERS
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James Cook
• Most famous explorer of the Pacific• Went on three voyages1. Sailed around Australia2. Sailed north between Alaska and Russia3. Sailed south of the Pacific Islands
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James Cook
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• He and his crew were the first to sail completely around Antarctica
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• Discovered the Hawaiian Islands• Treated the native people fairly and
generously
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Cook receiving an offering
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Death of James Cook