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Ch 4 Government
The Federal System
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Assessments 1-4
• Embed the Assessments into your notes• Use the vocabulary in your explanations
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Section 1National & State Powers
STGs. Students explain:1. The differences between expressed and implied
powers.Answer: Expressed are stated or in writing while implied are “understood” to be a part of the job.
2. How does the overall power of the national gov’t compare to that of the states? Support your answer.
Answer: The national gov’t has MORE power. Article ___________, Section _________Supreme Court: _______________ v _______________, 1819
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The Division of Powers
• The Constitution divides powers among two levels of government:– _____________________________ and
– _____________________________• This division of powers among the different
levels of government is called– _______________________________________
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Compare & Contrast the Division of Powers
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
1. 2. 3. 4.
National GovernmentE__________ , I___________ & I __________ Powers
State GovernmentR __________ Powers
National & State GovernmentsConcurrent Powers
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Guarantees to the States
1. 2. 3.
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Admission of New States
• Explain the steps of the process:1. 2. 3. 4.
Once admitted, each __________ is _________to other _____________.
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What are the different ways that states have been added?
1. Created from existing states. Examples:
2. Admitted w/o Enabling Act:
3. __________ formed when it split from __________ _____________ over secession.4. Annexed: 5. Land Purchased:
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Conditions for Admission
• Requirements for admission can be added by either ____________ or the ______________.
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NGA
• Stands for _________ __________ ________
• How does it help the governors?
• How does it shape National Policy? Give examples:
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Who handles conflicts between states?
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Section 2Relations Among the States
STGs: Students explain1. What provisions of Article IV of the
Constitution attempt to provide for cooperation among the various state governments?
Answer: (see next slide)
2. What are some of the purposes of interstate compacts?
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Interstate Relations
• Article IV requires states to do the following:– Explain each, do not just list.
1.
2.
3.
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Interstate Compacts
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Lawsuits Between States
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Section 3Developing Federalism
STGs1. Compare the view of the federal gov’t as
seen by States Rightists and a Nationalist/Federalist.
2. What events show that federalism has been dynamic (changing) rather than static since the 1960s.
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How has the National Government grown in power?
1.
2.
3.
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Federal Aid to States
• Trend in:1. Population
2. Spending
3. Shifting Responsibilities
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Section 4Federalism and Politics
STGs:1. How has federalism benefitted the two-party
system?
2. What advantages does federalism provide a person who may be dissatisfied with conditions in his or her state/area?
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Federalism & Public Policy
• How has public policy changed due to federalism? Explain each
1. S___________ ________
2. S ___________ ________
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How does Federalism provide more opportunities for political participation?
• Political Parties
• Someone unhappy with politics in his/her area?
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Federalism’s Professional Politicians
• B________________ - their job is…
• United States Conference of _____________
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Differences Among the States
• How does federalism contribute to:1. Economic differences among states
2. Political differences among states
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The Direction of Federalism
• How is the power shifting between the federal government and the states?
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• Check– Did you embed the Assessments into your notes?– Did you explain (defined and gave examples)– Did you answer:• What• When• Where• Why• How• Who