Download - Ch 8
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CJ 105
Introduction to Corrections
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JAILS
Local/county run:
-pre-trial
-sentences 365 days or less
Management issues
Poor living conditions
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JAILS
1166: Henry II
-pre-trial detention
-houses of corrections/workhouses
-shire-reeves (sheriff)-paid by jail operation
-John Howard 1770’s
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JAILS
US jails:
Walnut Street Jail (1773)
Adams County Jail (1871)
1959: vilest, absurd, inefficient
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JAILS
“most important part” of correctional system
748, 000 in 2005
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JAILS
-PREVENTIVE DETENTION:
-14th Amendment-unconstitutional?
-US v. Salerno (1987): legitimate way to protect society
-murder/robbery
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JAILS
Consequences:
-over ½ confined not convicted
-same conditions as convicted?
-overcrowding
-cohabitating
-reasons fair?
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JAILS
DETENTION:
-convicted/sentenced
--predominantly male
-female increased more annually v. male (why do you think?)
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JAILS
SAFETY
-staff, visitors, inmates
-greater safety risks-unknown population
SECURITY:-escapes
-orderly operation
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JAILS
COMING IN:
-Sally port
-booking (questions)
-classification (questions)
-housing
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JAILS
STAFF:-Correctional Officers -66% male-34 female-24% Black
-8% Hispanic
-Medical -Educational/volunteers
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JAILS
INMATE SUPERVISION:
Concerns ?
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JAILS
NEW GENERATION: reducing violent/destructive behavior
-architecturallinearPodular (direct/indirect)
-inmate supervisionindirectdirect
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JAILS
ISSUES?:
-Overcrowding
-Mentally ill
-Dependancy