Chairpersons/Organizers of IAC-2
A. Meike (USA) Earth and Environmental Sciences P.O. Box 808 Livermore, CA 94550 USA
P. E. A. Turchi (USA) Chemistry and Materials Science Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory P.O. Box 808 Livermore, CA 94550 USA
A. Gonis (USA) Chemistry and Materials Science P.O. Box 808 Livermore, CA 94550 USA
K. Rajan (USA) Department of Materials Science
and Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 110 Materials Research Center Troy, NY 12180 USA
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List of Participants IAC-2
Dr. M. Athenes Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique DECM/SRMP 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex France Tel: +33-1-6908-3769 Fax: +33-1-6908-6867 email: [email protected]
Dr. W. H. Butler Metals and Ceramics M5-6114 4500 South Oak Ridge Nat. Lab. Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA Tel: 423-574-4845 Fax: 423-574-7659 e-mail: [email protected]
Dr.Z. Chen Institute of Materials Research Materials Engineering Nanyang Technological University Blk N2-1c-87, Singapore 639798 Tel: +65-790-4256 e-mail: [email protected]
Dr. R. V. Chepulskyy Department of Solid State Theory Institute for Metal Physics 36, Academician Vernadsky Blvd. UA-252680 Kyiv-142 Ukraine Tel: (380) 444449513 Fax: (380) 44 4442561 e-mail: [email protected]
Prof. C. Colinet Laboratoire de Thermodynamique et Physico-Chimie Metallurgiques UMR, CNRS 5614/INPG/UJF B.P.75 F-38402 Saint Martin d'Heres Cedex France Tel: +33-4-7682-6514 Tel: +33-1-7682-6767 e-mail: catherine.colinet @ltpcm.inpg.fr
Prof. J. S. Faulkner Department of Physics Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA Tel: 561-297-3429 Fax: 561-297-2662 e-mail: faulkner®fau.edu
Dr. S. Fries Access e.V., RWTH-Aachen Intzestrasse 5 0-52072 Aachen Germany Fax: +46-241-38578 e-mail [email protected]stuttgart.mpg.de
Dr. W. E. Glassley Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab. PO Box 808, L-202 Livermore, CA 94550, USA Tel: 925-422-7150 Fax: 925-423-7040 e-mail: [email protected]
515
Dr.A.Gonis Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab. PO Box 808, L-353 Livermore, CA 94550, USA Tel: 925-422-7150 Fax: 925-423-7040 e-mail: [email protected]
Prof. G. Grimvall Theoretical Physics Royallnstitut of Technology SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden Tel: +46-8-790-7174 Fax: +48-8-104-879 e-mail: [email protected]
Prof. B. L. Gyorffy H H Wills Physics Laboratory Tyndall Avenue Bristol BSS 1 TL, UK Tel: +44-117-928-8704 Fax: +44-117-925-5624
Dr. S. Hanada Institute for Materials Science Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8577 Japan Tel: 81-22-215-2115 Fax: 81-22-215-2116 e-mail: [email protected]
Dr. K. Masuda-Jindo Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng. Tokyo Institute of Technology Nagatsuta, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-0026, Japan Tel +81-45-924-5636 Fax: +81-424-75-0650 e-mail: [email protected]
Prof. B. Klein Vice Provost for Academic Personnel University of California One Shields Avenue Davis, CA 95616, USA Tel: 530-752-2072 Fax: 530-752-6359 e-mail: [email protected]
516
Prof. H. Kokawa Department of Materials processing Graduate School of Engineering Tohoku University Aoba-yama 02 Sendai 980-8579, Japan Tel: +81-22-217-7351 Fax: same as Tel e-mail: kokawa@ material. tohoku.ac.jp
Dr. P. A. Korzhavyi Condensed Matter Theory Group and Physics Department Uppsala University PO Box 530 Uppsala 5-751 21, Sweden Tel: +46-18-471-7308 Fax: +46-18-511-784 e-mail: [email protected]
Dr. J. Kudrnovsky Institute of Physics AS CR Na Slovance 2, CZ-182 21 Prague Czech Republic Tel: 420-2-6605-2905 Fax: 420-2-821-227 e-mail: [email protected]
Mr. H. Lang Institut fur Materialphysik Strudlhofgasse 4 A-1090 Vienna, Austria Tel: +43-1-31367-3209 Fax: +43-1-3100-183
Dr. N. Lathiotakis H H Wills Physics Laboratory Tyndall Avenue Bristol BS8 1 TL, UK Tel: +44-117-928-8704 Fax: +44-117-925-5624
Prof. A. Lodder Vrije Univ:ersiteit De Boelelaan 1081 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands Fax: +31-20-444-7992 e-mail: [email protected]
Dr. Hugo F.Lopez Materials Department University of Wisconsin-Milwakee P.O. Box 784 Milwakee wi 53201 email: [email protected]
Dr. A. Lozovoi Atomistic Simulation Group Achool of Mathematics and Physics The Queen's University of Belfast Belfast BT7, INN, Northern Ireland Tel: +44-1231-273-528 Fax: +44-1232-241-958 e-mail: [email protected]
Prof. S. Mahajan Department of Chemical, Biological & Materials Eng Arizona State University Tempe, AZ 85287-9710 USA Tel: 602-965-9710 Fax: 602-965-0037 e-mail: [email protected]
K. Masuda-]indo Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503 Japan Fax: 81-424-75-0650 e-mail: [email protected]
Dr. V. Milman MSJ, The Quorum Barnwell Rd. Cambridge CB5 8RE UK Tel: +44-1223-413-300 Fax: +44-1223-413-301 e-mail: [email protected]
Dr.A.Meike GGS, L-201 Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab. POBox 808 Livermore, CA 94551 USA Tel: 925-422-3735 Fax: 925-423-1057 e-mail: [email protected]
Dr. M. Menon Department of Physics University of Kentucky Lexington, KY 40506 USA Tel: 606-257-8737 Fax: 606-323-1029 e-mail: [email protected]
Prof. T. Mohri Division of Materials Science and Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Hokkaido University Kita-13 Nishi-8 Kita-Ku Sapporo 060-8628 Japan Tel: +81-11-706-6348 Fax: +81-11-706-7812 e-mail: [email protected]
Dr.A.Ohta National Research Institute for Metals 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-0047 Japan Fax: +81-298-59-2201 e-mail: [email protected]
Dr. D. Papaconstantopoulos Naval Research Laboratory Center for Computatonal Materials Science, Code 6390 Washington DC 20375 Tel: 202-767-6886 Fax: 202-404-7546 e-mail: [email protected]
517
Dr. W. Pfeiler Institut fur Materialphysik Strudlhofgasse 4 A-1090 Vienna Austria Tel: +43-1-31367-3209 Fax: +43-1-4277-9513 e-mail: [email protected]
Prof. K. Rajan Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst. School of Engineering Materials Engineering Department Troy, NY 12180-3590 USA Tel: 518-276-6126 Fax: 518-276-8554 e-mail: [email protected]
Dr.A.Ruban CAMP, Physics Department Technical University of Denmark Bldg. 307 Lyngby 2800 Denmark Tel: +45-4525-3234 Fax: +45-4593-2399 e-mail:[email protected]
Dr. J. Rustad MSK8-96 Pacific Northwest Laboratory PO Box 999, Richland W A, 99352 USA Tel: 509-376-3979 Fax: 509-376-3650 e-mail: [email protected]
Prof. E. K. H. Salje Dept. of Earth Sciences University of Cambridge Downing Street Cambridge CB 2, 3EQ UK Tel: +44 1223 333481 Fax: +44 1223 333478 e-mail: [email protected]
518
Prof. S. K. Saxena Department of Earth Science PC344, University Park Florida International University Miami, Florida, USA Tel: 305-348-3117 Fax: 305-348-3877 e-mail: [email protected]
Dr. F. Schmid Theoretische Physik Fakultaet fr Physik Universitaet Bielefeld Universitaetsstrae 25 0-33615 Bielefeld, Germany Tel: +49-521-106-6901 Fax: +49-521-106-6455 e-mail: [email protected]Bielefeld.de
Dr. T. Schulthess Oak Ridge National Laboratory Metals and Ceramics
. MS-6114, 4500 South Oak Ridge TN 37831 USA Tel: 423-574-4244 Fax:423-57~7659 e-mail: [email protected]
Dr. W. Schweika Institut fur Streumethoden IFF Forschungszentrum Jiilich 0-52425 Jiilich Germany Tel: +49-2461-61-6650 Fax: +49-2461-61-2610 e-mail: [email protected]
Mr. S. Shallcross H H Wills Physics Laboratory Tyndall Avenue Bristol BSS 1 TL UK Tel: +44-117-928-8704 Fax: +44-117-925-5624 [email protected]
Mr.M. Spanl Institut fUr Materialphysik Strudlhofgasse 4 A-1090 Vienna Austria Tel: +43-1-31367-3209 Fax: +43-1-3100-183 e-mail: [email protected]
Dr.J. Tobin Lawrence Livermore National Lab., PO Box 808, L-357 Livermore, CA 94550, USA Tel: +925-422-7247 Fax: +925-423-7040 e-mail: [email protected]
Dr. P. E. A. Turchi Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab. PO Box 808, L-353 Livermore, CA 94550, USA Tel: +925-522-9925 Fax: +925-423-7040 e-mail: [email protected]
Dr. V. Yaks RRC Kurchatov Institute Moscow 123182, Russia Tel: +7-095-196-9826 Fax: +7-095-882-5804 e-mail: [email protected]
Dr. V. Vinograd Institut fuer Mineralogie, Universitat Muenster, Corrensstrasse 24, 48149 Muenster, Germany e-mail: [email protected]
Dr. T. Watanabe Prof. Tadao Watanabe Laboratory of Materials Design and
Interface Engineering Department of Machine Intelligence
and Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, Japan Tel: 81-22-217-6902 Fax: 81-22-217-6903 e-mail:watanabe®mdie. mech. tohoku.ac.jp
Dr.J. Wong Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab. PO Box 808, L-353 Livermore, CA 94551, USA Tel: 925-423-6385 Fax: 925-424-4737 e-mail: [email protected]
Prof B. Wuensch Ceramics Division 13-4037 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02139-4307 Tel: 617-253-6889 Fax: 617-253-5827 e-mail: [email protected]
Mr.S.Znam Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, P A 19104, USA Tel: +215-898-7883 Fax: +215-573-2128 e-mail: [email protected]
519
AUTHOR INDEX
Abrikosov,63-76 Akhmatskaya, 417-427 Alavi, 439-453 Aldivar,301-320 Antoni-Zdziobek,261-265 Athenes, 175-185
Bai,329-341 Becker, 249-259 Belashenko, 155-173 Bellon, 175-185 Binder, 77-87 Blaas, 343-363 Bruno, 343-363 Bucklen, 39-47
Chen, y.-c., 39-47 Chen, Z., 409-415 Charache, 39-47 Chepulskii, 89-99 Colinet,261-265 Cotterell, 409-415
Dekker, 49-59 Dobretsov, 155-173 Drchal, 343-363 Dubrovinsky,221-233
Eberman,101-113 Elmer, 285-299
Faulkner, 199-218 Felmy,499-509 Finnis, 439-453 Freeman, 39-47
Glassley,141-153
Goodman, 381-390 Grimvall,473-477 Gyorffy, 267-283, 365-379
Haas, 77-87 Hanada,393-399 Holt, 285-299 Huang, 301-320 Hung, 235-247
Ice, 329-341 Igarishi,27-37
Johansson, 63-76
Khorzhavyi, 63-76 Kikuchi, 235-247 Kokawa,17-25 Korner, 429-437 Korzhavyi, 439-453 Koyanagawa,17-25 Kudrnovsky,343-363 Kuwana,17-25
Lang, 115-121 Larson, 285-299 Lathiotakis,365-379 Lodder,49-59 Lopez, 301-320 Lozovoi, 439-453
Maeda, 401-407 Mahajan,455-471 Martin, 175-185 Masuda-Jindo, 235-247 Meike,141-153 Milman, 417-427 Moghadam,199-218
521
Mohri, 123-138
Ngyuen~Manh, 479-497 Nicols, 39-47 Nobes, 417-427 Nomura, 393-399
Ohta, 401-407
Pankratov, 155-173 Pettifor, 479-497 Pfeiler, 115-121, 187-197,429-437 Pickard,417-427 Podloucky, 115-121, 187-197 Piischl, 187-197,429-437 Putnis, 249-259
Rajan, 39-47 Ressler, 285-299 Robertson, 329-341 Rohrhofer, 115-121 Rosenkranz, 429-437 Rustad, 499-509
Salje, 3-15 Samolyuk, 155-173 Sanders, 39-47 Sato, 17-25 Saxena, 221-233 Schmid,77-87 Schumann, 381-390 Schweiger, 187-197 Schweika, 329-341
522
Shallcross, 267-283 Shimada, 17-25 Spanl, 187-197,429-437 Sparks, 329-341 Stocks, 199-218 Suzuki, 401-407
Tobin, 381-390 Tsurekawa, 27-37 Turek,343-363
Ujfalussy, 199-218
Vaks,155-173 Vinograd, 249-259 Vitek, 479-497
Wang, C.A., 39-47 Wang, W., 409-415 Wang, Yang, 199-218 Wasserman, 499-509 Watanabe, 27-37 Weinberger, 343-363 White, 417-427 Willis, 381-390 Winkler, 417-427 Wong, 285-299 Wuensch,lOl-1I3
Yamaura, 27-37 Yoshimi,393-399
Znam, 479-497
SUBJECT INDEX
Aging isothennal, 309, 315-319
AI alloy see Aluminum alloy Alloy, see also entries under specific
alloys semiconductor, 39 solid solution, see Solid solution
Almandine (Fe3AI2Si3012), see Garnet, almandine
Aluminum alloy Ni-AI, 440-451 Cu-AI, 430-436 Ti-AI, 482-485, 488-495
Andradite (Ca3Fe2Si30n), see Garnet, andradite
Angular correlation positron annihilation 2-dimensional (2d ACAR), 366,373
Annealing, 116-120,296,299,310,313 defect, 430
Annealing algorithm, 255 Antiferromagnetic, 263,366,421 Antiphase boundaries (APBs), 162-171,
493 Antiphase ordered domains, (APDs), 163,
168 Atomic mobility, 323; see also Diffusion
and Ionic mobility Atomic scattering factor, 331 Austenitic transformation see Phase
transformation, austenitic
bec (body-centered cubic), 66, 78, 162, 176,177,221,240,242, 262-265, 372, 394, 395, 474-476
la3d space group, 418 Binding energy, 507-508 Bloch Spectral Function (BSF), 374, 375 Bond energy, 482-483
Bond order potential (BOP), 481, 485, 488-496
Body-centered cubic, see bec Bragg-Williams approximation, II Bragg-Williams mean field (BWMF)
theory, 268-272, 279-280 Bravais lattice, 89-90 Brioullin zone, 272, 273 Buckle test, 410
Central force model (CFM), 337 Chemical potential, 262, 263, 505 Cluster Variation Method (CVM) 125-
128, 130-137, 157,236, 242,250,251,253-255, 258,259,262,264,266, 269,277
cluster field method (CFM), 157 continuous displacement (CD)
fonnulation, 236 tetrahedron cluster field method
(TCFM),157 Co, see Cobalt Co alloy, see Cobalt alloy Cobalt, 264 Cobalt alloy
Co-Cr-Mo, 308-322 Co-Ni,382
Coherent potential approximation (CPA), 199-216,345,350,360-362
Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker CPA (KKR-CPA), 200, 204, 206,208,214-216,369-371
polymorphous CPA (PCPA), 205, 207,209,213-216
screened CPA (S-CPA), 203, 204, 215
523
Coherent potential approximation (continued from previous page),
screened impurity model CPA (SIMCPA), 203-205, 215
Coincident site lattice (CSL), 22,24,29-32 Composition-conserving defect
concentration (CD), 443-445
Constitutional defect, 440; see also Point defect
Copper alloys Cu-Au, 245, 330-339 Cu-Pd,168 FeI.34at.%Cu, 179
Cordierite, 6 Corrosion
intergranular, 17-24 Crack,413
compressive, 414 propagation, 396, 413
Cu alloys see Copper alloys Curie temperature, 263-266 Current-in-plane (CIP), 345 Current-perpendicular-to-plane (CPP),
344,345,362
Defect, see also defect type annealing, 430 formation energy, 190 migration energy, see also Diffusion,
190-193 structural, 313
Density function theory (DFf), 418 and local density approximation
(DFf-LDA),2oo-201, 203-204,209-210,214-216
dhcp (double hexagonal close-packed), 222,226
Diamond-anvil cell (DAC), 222, 223, 225, 230
Diffraction electron, 460, 462 Kikuchi pattern, 21 spatially resolved x-ray diffraction
(SRXRD), 288-298 superlattice reflection, 226,227 time resolved x-ray diffraction
(TRXRD),287-293 x-ray, 228, 310, 396; see also X-ray
Diffusion, 176-183 grain boundary, 148 oxygen, 148-150 twin boundary, 3-15
Dimer, 178-182
524
Direct valence, 56-57 Dislocation, 319, 324 Disorder, 359, 358, 357; see also Order
kinetics, 133 order, 77-85 spinodal, 124-137
Dynamical instability, 474
Electromigration, 50-58 Electron microprobe, 32; see also Electron
probe microanalyzer Electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA),
394-395 Electronic structure, 50-58
calculation of, 474 Electronic topological transition (ETT),
374,375,377 Embedded atom method (EAM), 337 Embrittlement
oxidation, 29-36 Entropy
calculation of, 253 correction, 272
Fatigue, 401 , 407 fracture, 40 I strength, 408
Face-centered, see fcc Failure strain, see Strain, failure fcc (face-centered cubic), 66,159,166,
221,227,229-230,239-241,262-265,269,277, 310-324,346,367,386, 474
Fe, see Iron Fe alloy, see Iron alloy Feldspar, 143, 147 Fermi energy, 355, 359 Fermisunace,330,338,367-370 Ferromagnetic, 263, 366 Fourier transform, 272, 274, 281,333-
334,370 Fracture, see also Crack
fatigue, 401 toughness, 396, 410
Gamet, 143, 147; see also mineral name for formula
almandine, 418, 421-424 andradite, 418-424 grossular, 418, 421-424 hydrogrossular (katoite), 424 pyrope, 418, 421-424 spessartine, 418, 421-424 uvarovite, 418-424
Giant magnetoconductance (GMC), 344-357
Giant magnetoresistance (GMR), 367 Gibbs free energy, 8, 9 Goethite (FeOOH), 501 Grain boundary, 17-24,28-36,432
character distribution of (GBCD), 31-35
electromigration, 54, 55 transport, 3-15
Green's function, 345-349, 361 Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker (KKR), 53,
200,204,206,208,214-216
self-consistent (LSGF), 66, 205, 207, 209,216
Grossular (Ca3AhSi3012), see Garnet, grossular
hcp, 226-228, 310-324,474; see also dhcp Hematite, 50S, 507 Hip joint, 307 Hydrogrossular (Ca3Ah(04 H4)3), see
Garnet, hydrogrossular
Indium tin oxide (ITO) film, 410-416 Infrared spectroscopy, 424 Ionic mobility, 3; see also Diffusion and
atomic mobility Ionic potential model, 508 Instability
phase, 46 Interphase boundary (lPB), 170 Iron, 221-231, 264
melting curve, 230 Iron alloy
Au-Fe, 430-436 austenite stainless steel, 19, 20 Fe-AI, 116-120, 163 Fe-Co, 263-266 Fe-Cu, 384-387 Fe-Ni, 382-384, 386 Fe-Si, 162 Ni4at%iron alloy, 29-35 SM 490 steel, 402, 408
Kikuchi pattern, 21 Kinetic cluster field approach (KCFA) Kinetics
ordering 116-120 phase transformation, 316, 319
Kohn-Sham, 346 Kolmogorov-Johnson-Mehl-A vrami
(KJMA) law, 179 Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker (KKR), 53, 200,
204,206,208,214-216 Krivog1az-Clapp-Moss (KKM), 94 Kubo-Greenwood, 344, 345
Kubo-Landauer, 352
Landau potential, 4 Laser heating, 222-224 Lattice gas model, 90 Lattice instability, 476 Linear muffin tin orbital (LMTO), 484
full potential (FP-LMTO), 489, 493 tight binding (TB-LMTO), 345-347,
351, 484-488 Local density approximation, 445 Locally self-consistent multiple scattering
method (LSMS), 200, 202,205,207,209,213, 214
Long range order, see Order, long-range
Magnetic dichroism, 381 Magnetite (Fe304), 143, 147,499-505 Magnetoconductance, 348; see also Giant
magnetoconductance Markovian process, 176 Martensite, 311, 313 Martensitic transformation, see Phase
transformation, martensitic
Mean-field approximation (MFA), 94, 157
kinetic MFA (KMFA), 157 Mean square relative displacement
(MSRD), 246, 247 Microstructure see microstructure type Modulated structure, 43-45 Molecular dynamics calculation, 499 Monomer, 177-180 Monte Carlo (MC), 6, 10, 78-84, 196 Multilayer, see also Semiconductor
metallic magnetic, 345; see also multilayer composition
Co/Cu/Co, 345, 350, 352, 356-362 Fe/Cr/ Fe, 370-373 CulNi/Cu, 367-369
Neutron diffraction analysis, 105-107 Ni alloy, see Nickel alloy Nickel alloy
Ni-AI, 68, 166, 190-196 Ni-V alloy, 95
Onsager Cavity Field Approximation (OCFA), 270-272, 277-280
Order, 421 cation and anion, 102-112 disorder, 77-85, 189, kinetics of ordering, 116-120
525
Order (continued from previous page), Krivoglaz-Clapp-Moss,94 long-range (LRO), 116-120, 130-133,
160- 161, 195, 196,252, 257,272
order-disorder transition, 240, 264 short-range, 89-95, 183, 271, 272,
331-338, 429-436 spinodal, 162 and surfaces, 77-85
Order parameter, 5-14, 80-84, 245, 247, 275,280,281,335
Organic light emitting display (OLED), 409
Path probability method (PPM) 128-130 Phase boundary
phase diagram, 227 phase separating curves, 240, 242
Phase diagram computationally determined, 241,
243,271,278 experimentally determined, 227, 229 phase boundary, 227 phase separating curves, 240
Phase separation, 456 Phase transformation, 292, 296-302; see
also Transition allotropic, 3 \0 diffusionless, 311 isothermal, 309, 316 kinetics, 162-170, 30 I martensitic, 309, 311, 315, 316, 323 order-disorder transformation, 242 strain induced (SIT), 313-315
Phase transition, see Transition, see also Phase transformation
Planck radiation function, 224 Plastic strain, see Strain, plastic Platinum
alloy with tungsten, 476 Point defect
formation energy, 64, 68-72 thermal, 441, 443
Precipitate, 396; see also Symplectite Pressure, 445-448, 476
extremes of, 231 Probability distribution (PD), 250, 251,
257,259 probability distribution function
(PDF),236 Pt, see Platinum Pyrochlore, \02-112 Pyrope (MgJAI2SiJOI2) see Garnet, pyrope Pyroxene, 143, 147 Quartz, 143,147
526
Raman scattering, 330 Reciprocal space, 333 Relaxation time, 136
Scanning electron microscope (SEM), 319,393-399
Self-assembly, 46-48 Self organization
self organized compositional modulation (SOCM), 42-45
Semiconductor, see also Alloy, semiconductor
of binary III-V compounds, 455 Gal_xlnxAs,Sbl_n 39-41 InGaAsP, 456-468 InAsSb layers in, 460, 461
Shear band, 313 Short range order, see Order, short-range Si alloy, see Silicon alloy Silicon alloy,
Mo-Si, 483, 487, 493, 495 Single edged notched beam (SENB) test,
397 Solid solution, \02-112; see also Alloy Spectroradiometry, 224 Spessartine, (MnJAhSiJO I2), see Garnet,
spessartine Spinel structure, 500 Spinodal disorder, 124-137 Spinodal order, 162 Stacking fault,
complex stacking fault (CSF), 493 superlattice intrinsic stacking fault
(SISF),493 Stacking fault energy, 320, 323,431 Strain 403, 412, 414
failure, 4 \0 plastic, 313-315
Strain energy, 461 Strain induced transformation (SIT), see
Transformation, strain induced
Stress, 403, 406 Structural defect see Defect, structural Superlattice, 45, 46
reflections of, see also Diffraction, 226,227
Surface ordering, 77-85 relaxation, 500-508
Susceptibility, 134-136 Symplectite, 143, 147
Ta alloys, see Tantalum alloys
Tantalum alloys TaC alloys, 287, 291-297
Temperature extremes of, 231, 286
Thermal diffuse scattering 332 Ti, see Titanium Ti alloy, see Titanium alloy Tight binding linear muffin tin orbital
(TB-LMTO), see Linear muffin tin orbital, tight binding
Titanium, 289, 295-299 Titanium alloy
Mo-Ti-C,393-399 Nb-Ti-C,393-399
Transformation, see Phase transformation; see also Transition
Transition, 271; see also Phase transformation
far-from-equilibrium, 128 first order phase transition (FOPT)
451,452 isostructural, 449-451 near-equilibrium, 128 order-disorder, 240 temperature, 131,275,277,280
Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), 20-22, 42-44, 149-150,311,324,394,431, 456-465
dark field, 459-461 Transport, 344
ballistic, 356 diffusive, 356
Tungsten alloy with Pt, 476 WO]_" 3
Twin walls, 4-14
Uvarovite (Ca]Cr2Si]012), see Garnet, uvarovite
Vacancy, 117-119, 176-182, 189, 193, 441,444
formation energy, 66-68, 193 migration energy, (see also
Diffusion), 194
Wagner-Schottky model, 69, 70, 441,445, 449
Weld, 401, 402 Wind valence, 50-53 W, see Tungsten
X-ray, 222, 225; see also Diffraction, xray
absorption fine structure (EXAFS), 330
atomic scattering factor, 331 magnetic linear dichroism (XMLD),
382-384, 386 spatially resolved x-ray diffraction
(SRXRD),288-298 time resolved x-ray diffraction
(TRXRD),287-293 X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS),
330 X-ray magnetic linear dichroism
(XMLD), 382-384, 386
YBa2Cu07 on SrTiO] substrates, 6
Zn alloy, see Zinc alloy Zinc alloy
Ag-Zn,430-436
527