Download - Chapter 10 Beverages
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List and describe the main grape varieties Suggest appropriate pairings of wine with
food Identify the various types of beer List the types of spirits and their main
ingredients Explain the restaurants liability in terms of
serving alcoholic beverages
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Wine is fermented juice of grapes Light beverage wines (White,
Rose and Red) Sparkling wines (Champagne) Fortified wines (Sherry, Port and
Madeira)Have brandy or wine alcohol
added Aromatic wines (Vermouth and
Aperitif)Flavored with herbs, roots,
flowers and barks
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VarietalType of grape from which
wines are made, and for which they are named
VintageYear in which a wine’s
grapes were harvested
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Red WinesMade from red grapesColoring from grape skinsCabernet Sauvignon and
Pinot Noir Rose
Actually a category of redRemove skin early in
fermentation
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White WinesMade from white
grapesAge and mature
faster than red winesChardonnaySauvignon BlancPinot BlancRieslingChenin Blanc
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Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot Pinot noir Zinfandel
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• Crushing–A mixture of grape pulp, skins, seeds and stems
• Fermenting–A chemical process by which yeast acts on sugar to produce alcohol and carbon dioxide
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Racking Maturing
Aging a wine Filtering
FiningClarifying
Bottling
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White Wines Poultry, fish and egg entrees
Red Wines Any game or red meat
Sparkling Wines Any course, from dry to sweet
The heavier the food, the heavier the wine
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Champagne can be served throughout a meal
When a dish is cooked with wine it is best served with that wine
Sweet wines should be served with foods that are not too sweet
Always follow guest preference and the GUEST is ALWAYS right!
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Use of texturesSoftness and smoothnessRichness and thicknessCorrespond to touch and
temperature Use of flavors
Fruity, minty and herbalNutty, cheesy and smokyCorrespond to use of nose and
tongue
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Serve lighter wines before full-bodied ones
Pair light-bodied wines with lighter food and fuller-bodied wines with heavier, richer or flavorful ones
Match flavors
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Delicately flavored foods that are poached or steamed should be paired with delicate wines
Match regional wines with regional foods
Soft cheese like Camembert and Brie pair well with a variety of red wines
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EuropeFrance
Bordeaux and Burgundy Champagne and Cognac
Italy Chianti
Germany Riesling
Spain Sherry
Portugal Port
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America“Wines Across America”
www.wines-across-america.com
California North and Central Coast
Napa and Sonoma Great Central Valley Southern California
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New York Oregon and
Washington Canada Australia South America South Africa
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LagerClear, light bodied
AleFuller bodied, more
bitter Stout
Dark ale, sweet, strong malt flavor
Pilsner Style of beer brewing
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Brewing ProcessWaterMalt
Ground barleyYeast
Fermenting agent
Hops
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• Microbreweries–Smaller breweries–Locally made and distributed• Rock Bottom• Karl Strauss• Sierra Nevada• Samuel Adams• Gordon Biersch• Brew Moon
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Spirits or Liquor Liquid that has been
fermented and distilled Proof
Liquor’s alcohol content In U.S. proof is twice the
% of alcohol
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Made from a fermented mash of grain to which malt, in the form of barley, is added
Scotch Whiskey Smokey Kilns
Irish WhiskeyNot dried, milder
Bourbon Whiskey Corn mixed with rye
Canadian WhiskeyFrom corn
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Gin From juniper berries
Rum Light is from sugarcaneDark is from molassesTequila
VodkaLacks color, odor and
flavor
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BrandyDistilled from wineCognacs from France
CocktailsDrinks made by mixing
2 or more ingredientsStirred, shaken or
blended
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Nonalcoholic beer and wine
Coffee Tea Carbonated soft
drinks Juices Bottled water
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Physical bar setupCritical for
effectiveness“Stations” properly
placedLocation of “well”
versus “call” brands
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Four major objectivesSafeguards the
company’s assetsProvides reliable
accounting recordsPromotes operating
efficiencyEncourages adherence
to policies Physical count is the
key to success
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Properly screen and hire bar personnel
Methods for controlling employee theft“Spotters”“Bank switch”
Mr. White’s son JEFFMr. White’s son JEFF
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Restaurant bars Hotel bars Night clubs Microbreweries Sports bars Coffee shops
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Risky business Considerable time
commitment Study
demographics, market attitude and social dynamics
New concept is critical to success
Budgeting Legal issues
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Evolved into a large industry Sales in bars and taverns
increased $3 million between 1990 and 2000
Diverse clientele More family oriented Games and family-friendly
menus Latest version of a
traditional arcade Menu has evolved Satellites and digital
receivers
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The bar is liable ifThey serve a minorThey serve a
person who is intoxicated
Dram shop lawBar is liable for
injuries caused by intoxicated customers
TIPS training
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Comeback of cocktails Designer bottled water Microbreweries More wine consumption Increase in coffee houses
and coffee intake Increased awareness and
action to avoid irresponsible alcoholic beverage consumption