Transcript
Page 1: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2

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FINAL ROUND

Page 2: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 1:

$100 Question

A recombinant plasmid gets inside a bacterial cell by

a. inducing mutations.

b. transformation.

c. recombining with the cell.

d. injecting itself into the cell.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 3: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 1:

$100 Answer

A recombinant plasmid gets inside a bacterial cell by

a. inducing mutations.

b. transformation

c. recombining with the cell.

d. injecting itself into the cell.

BACK TO GAME

Page 4: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 1:

$200 Question

Which of the following are NOT used in the process of reading DNA sequences?

a. nucleotides

b. fluorescent dyes

c. plasmids

d. gelsBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 5: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 1:

$200 Answer

Which of the following are NOT used in the process of reading DNA sequences?

a. nucleotides

b. fluorescent dyes

c. plasmids

d. gelsBACK TO GAME

Page 6: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 1:

$300 Question

Which of the following is often used as a genetic marker?

a. a foreign gene

b. a gene for antibiotic resistance

c. a DNA sequence that serves as a bacterial origin of replication

d. a nucleotide labeled with a fluorescent dye

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 7: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 1:

$300 Answer

Which of the following is often used as a genetic marker?

a. a foreign gene

b. A gene for antibiotic resistance

c. a DNA sequence that serves as a bacterial origin of replication

d. a nucleotide labeled with a fluorescent dye

BACK TO GAME

Page 8: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 1:

$400 Question

Which of the following includes all the others inside it?

a. plasmid

b. foreign gene

c. recombinant DNA

d. transformed bacterium

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 9: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 1:

$400 Answer

Which of the following includes all the others inside it?

a. plasmid

b. foreign gene

c. recombinant DNA

d. transformed bacterium

BACK TO GAME

Page 10: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 1:

$500 Question

Question: Which of the following is most likely to bring together two recessive alleles for a genetic defect?

a. inbreeding

b. hybridization

c. genetic engineering

d. transformationBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 11: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 1:

$500 Answer

Question: Which of the following is most likely to bring together two recessive alleles for a genetic defect?

a. inbreeding

b. hybridization

c. genetic engineering

d. transformation BACK TO GAME

Page 12: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 2:

$100 Question

Mutations are useful in selective breeding because they

a. help maintain the desired characteristics of animal breeds.

b. are usually found in hybrids.

c. are usually beneficial

d. are occasionally beneficial.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 13: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 2:

$100 Answer

Mutations are useful in selective breeding because they

a. help maintain the desired characteristics of animal breeds.

b. are usually found in hybrids.

c. are usually beneficial.

d. are occasionally beneficial.BACK TO GAME

Page 14: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 2:

$200 Question

Question: The crossing of buffalo and cattle to produce beefalo is an example of

a. inbreeding.

b. hybridization.

c. genetic engineering.

d. transformation.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 15: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 2:

$200 Answer

Question: The crossing of buffalo and cattle to produce beefalo is an example of

a. inbreeding.

b. hybridization.

c. genetic engineering.

d. transformation.BACK TO GAME

Page 16: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 2:

$300 Question

Question: What is the ultimate source of genetic variability?

a. mutations

b. hybridization

c. radiation

d. inbreeding

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 17: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 2:

$300 Answer

Question: What is the ultimate source of genetic variability?

a. mutations

b. hybridization

c. radiation

d. inbreeding

BACK TO GAME

Page 18: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 2:

$400 Question

Question: Polyploidy instantly results in a new plant species because it

a. changes a species’ number of chromosomes.

b. produces a hardier species.

c. causes mutations.

d. all of the above.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 19: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 2:

$400 Answer

Question: Polyploidy instantly results in a new plant species because it

a. changes a species’ number of chromosomes.

b. produces a hardier species.

c. causes mutations.

d. all of the above BACK TO GAME

Page 20: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 2:

$500 Question

What does this Figure show?

a. Gel electrophoresis

b. DNA sequencing

c. A restriction enzyme producing a DNA fragment

d. A polymerase chain reaction

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 21: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 2:

$500 Answer

What does this Figure show?

a. Gel electrophoresis

b. DNA sequencing

c. A restriction enzyme producing a DNA fragment

d. A polymerase chain reaction

BACK TO GAME

Page 22: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 3:

$100 Question

Question: Humans use selective breeding to pass desired _______________ on to the next generation of organisms.

a. colors

b. mutants

c. antibiotics

d. traits

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 23: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 3:

$100 Answer

Question: Humans use selective breeding to pass desired _______________ on to the next generation of organisms.

a. colors

b. mutants

c. antibiotics

d. traits

BACK TO GAME

Page 24: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 3:

$200 Question

Question: DNA samples taken from Dolly and the sheep that donated the body cell would show ____________ patterns of bands on an electrophoresis gel.

a. different

b. diagonal

c. identical

d. diamondBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 25: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 3:

$200 Answer

Question: DNA samples taken from Dolly and the sheep that donated the body cell would show ____________ patterns of bands on an electrophoresis gel.

a. different

b. diagonal

c. identical

d. diamondBACK TO GAME

Page 26: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 3:

$300 Question

Question: ____________ is the technique of selective breeding that has led to deformities in certain dog breeds.

a. cross-breeding

b. inbreeding

c. gene therapy

d. transgenic modulation

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 27: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 3:

$300 Answer

Question: ____________ is the technique of selective breeding that has led to deformities in certain dog breeds.

a. cross-breeding

b. inbreeding

c. gene therapy

d. transgenic modulation

BACK TO GAME

Page 28: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 3:

$400 Question

Question: Genetic defects caused by excessive inbreeding can be eliminated through the process of _____________.

a. inbreeding

b. radiation

c. mutations

d. hybridization

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 29: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 3:

$400 Answer

Question: Genetic defects caused by excessive inbreeding can be eliminated through the process of _____________.

a. inbreeding

b. radiation

c. mutations

d. hybridizationBACK TO GAME

Page 30: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 3:

$500 Question

Question: Scientists use radiation and chemicals to induce ___________.

a. inbreeding

b. radiation

c. mutations

d. hybridization

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 31: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 3:

$500 Answer

Question: Scientists use radiation and chemicals to induce ___________.

a. inbreeding

b. radiation

c. mutations

d. hybridization

BACK TO GAME

Page 32: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 4:

$100 Question

Question: A DNA sample will form a single band on an electrophoresis gel if all fragments are the same ____________.

a. dimensions

b. size

c. taste

d. color

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 33: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 4:

$100 Answer

Question: A DNA sample will form a single band on an electrophoresis gel if all fragments are the same ____________.

a. dimensions

b. size

c. taste

d. color

BACK TO GAME

Page 34: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 4:

$200 Question

Question: Plasmids are naturally found in some _____________.

a. humans

b. K-9 animals

c. rabbits

d. bacteriaBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 35: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 4:

$200 Answer

Question: Plasmids are naturally found in some ______________.

a. humans

b. K-9 animals

c. rabbits

d. bacteria BACK TO GAME

Page 36: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 4:

$300 Question

Question: The insulin produced by _________ bacteria is identical to the insulin produced by humans because both are coded for by the same DNA sequence.

a. polpyloid

b. polygenic

c. hybridized

d. transgenic

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 37: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 4:

$300 Answer

Question: The insulin produced by _________ bacteria is identical to the insulin produced by humans because both are coded for by the same DNA sequence.

a. polpyloid

b. polygenic

c. hybridized

d. transgenicBACK TO GAME

Page 38: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 4:

$400 Question

Question: Dolly is not a transgenic animal because all of her genes are from the ___________ kind of organism.

a. different

b. haploid

c. diploid

d. same

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 39: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 4:

$400 Answer (Molecular Workbench)

Question: Dolly is not a transgenic animal because all of her genes are from the ___________ kind of organism.

a. different

b. haploid

c. diploid

d. same

BACK TO GAME

Page 40: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 4:

$500 Question

Question: To produce a fruit that has some characteristics of an orange and some of a grapefruit, you would use the selective breeding technique of ________________.

a. hybridization

b. inbreeding

c. mutations

d. translation

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 41: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 4:

$500 Answer

Question: To produce a fruit that has some characteristics of an orange and some of a grapefruit, you would use the selective breeding technique of ________________.

a. hybridization

b. inbreeding

c. mutations

d. translation

BACK TO GAME

Page 42: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 5:

$100 Question

Question: The mutations that breeders induce in organisms are passed on to the organisms’

a. parents

b. jeans

c. offspring

d. phenotypesBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 43: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 5:

$100 Answer

Question: The mutations that breeders induce in organisms are passed on to the organisms’

a. parents

b. jeans

c. offspring

d. phenotypes BACK TO GAME

Page 44: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 5:

$200 Question

Question: The process of polymerase chain reaction is similar to the process of _______________, which occurs in cells.

a. Transcription

b. DNA replication

c. DNA mutations

d. TranslationBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 45: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 5:

$200 Answer

Question: The process of polymerase chain reaction is similar to the process of _______________, which occurs in cells.

a. Transcription

b. DNA replication

c. DNA mutations

d. Translation BACK TO GAME

Page 46: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 5:

$300 Question

Question: Some plasmids have genetic markers that make them resistant to _______________.

a. clones

b. pesticides

c. antibiotics

d. bacteria

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 47: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 5:

$300 Answer

Question: Some plasmids have genetic markers that make them resistant to _______________.

a. clones

b. pesticides

c. antibiotics

d. bacteria

BACK TO GAME

Page 48: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 5:

$400 Question

Question: A transgenic organism that has extra copies of a gene produces more of the _____________ that is coded for by that gene.

a. DNA

b. message

c. bases

d. protein BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 49: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 5:

$400 Answer

Question: A transgenic organism that has extra copies of a gene produces more of the _____________ that is coded for by that gene.

a. DNA

b. message

c. bases

d. proteinBACK TO GAME

Page 50: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 5:

$500 Question

Question: The sequence of a DNA fragment can be determined by observing the _______________ of fluorescent bands on an electrophoresis gel.

a. genes

b. lines

c. colors

d. lights BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 51: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

Topic 5:

$500 Answer

Question: The sequence of a DNA fragment can be determined by observing the _______________ of fluorescent bands on an electrophoresis gel.

a. genes

b. lines

c. colors

d. lights BACK TO GAME

Page 52: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

FINAL ROUND Question

Question: If two DNA samples showed an identical pattern and thickness of bands produced by gel electrophoresis, the samples contained

a. the same amount of DNA.

b. the same DNA molecules.

c. fragments of the same size.

d. all of the aboveBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 53: Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering Part 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4 Topic 5 FINAL ROUND

FINAL ROUND Answer

Question: If two DNA samples showed an identical pattern and thickness of bands produced by gel electrophoresis, the samples contained

a. the same amount of DNA.

b. the same DNA molecules.

c. fragments of the same size.

d. all of the above. BACK TO GAME


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