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Chapter 15 Review
Mr. Meza7th Grade World History
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Topic #1
Dynasties
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1. What is a dynasty?
• A ruling family
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2. How did the Tang dynasty build on the accomplishments of the Sui
dynasty?• The Tang dynasty established a strong central
government.
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3. Who was able to govern during the Song dynasty ?
• Because of meritocracy, anyone was able to govern.
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4. The reasons why the Yuan dynasty was not able to fill government jobs
with Mongols.• Mongols were illiterate (cannot read or write)• Not enough Mongols
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5. China faced problems and division between what two dynasties?
• Tang and Song
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Topic #2
Cause and Effect
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6. What happened to China after the fall of the Han dynasty?
• Like Europe after the fall of Rome, China broke into different kingdoms
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7. What was the consequence of losing the Mandate of Heaven?
• Dynasties lost the right to rule.
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8. What happened to the Han dynasty after placing corrupt government
officials?• Farmers rebelled • Lost the Mandate of Heaven
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9. What was is an aristocrat and why were they favored to help govern?
• A person with plenty of wealth • Family connections and married into imperial
family
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10. What Chinese philosopher was influential in the rise of scholar
officials? • Confucius
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Topic #3
Government
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11. What kinds of questions were Chinese asked on the civil service
examination?• Poetry• Legal issues • Administrating issues
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12. Which dynasty introduced the civil service examination?
• The Han dynasty
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13. What is a bureaucrat?
• A governing person with authority.
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14. What is meritocracy?
• Rule by officials of proven merit.
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15. What is the Mandate of Heaven?
• Heaven supported the dynasty for as long as the emperor ruled well
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16. What was a weakness of the civil-service system?
• Because it was based on tradition and not progress
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17. Chinese dynasties
• Tang 618-907• Song 960-1279• Yuan 1279-1368• Ming 1368-1644
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18. How were rulers expected to treat their subject?
• With respect.