Download - Chapter 18 powerpoint
![Page 1: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Essentials of Fire Fighting6th Edition
Firefighter I
Chapter 18 — Loss Control
![Page 2: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Explain the philosophy of loss control.
Learning Objective 1
18–2
![Page 3: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Loss control activities minimize loss to property before, during, and after a fire.
18–3
![Page 4: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The are two types of damage it is important to know about.
18–4
![Page 5: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Two tactics firefighters use are intended to reduce property damage.
18–5
![Page 6: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
REVIEW QUESTION
How does the philosophy of loss control impact fire suppression?
18–6
![Page 7: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Describe the ways preincident planning impacts loss control.
Learning Objective 2
18–7
![Page 8: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Preincident planning can help identify special loss control-related concerns.
18–8
![Page 9: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Preincident plans vary depending on the type of occupancy.
18–9
Residential occupancies
Commercial properties
![Page 10: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
REVIEW QUESTION
In what ways can preincident planning influence loss control?
18–10
![Page 11: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Determine appropriate salvage procedures.
Learning Objective 3
18–11
![Page 12: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Compare and contrast different types of salvage covers.
Learning Objective 4
18–12
![Page 13: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Salvage begins upon arrival on scene and continues until the last unit leaves.
18–13
![Page 14: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
There are various ways to perform salvage and the choice of procedure depends on several factors.
18–14
![Page 15: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Salvage procedures include three main methods of protecting contents.
18–15
![Page 16: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
There are several salvage techniques firefighters should understand.
18–16
![Page 17: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Commercial occupancies may present unique challenges.
18–17
![Page 18: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Water presents a number of challenges during salvage operations.
18–18
![Page 19: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
REVIEW QUESTION
What is the best way to determine appropriate salvage procedures?
18–19
![Page 20: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Salvage operation assignments vary depending on the department.
18–20
![Page 21: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
There are various types and sizes of salvage covers.
18–21
Disposable heavy-
duty plastic
![Page 22: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Proper maintenance can help increase the service life of a salvage cover.
18–22
![Page 23: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Salvage requires a specific collection of tools and equipment stored in a designated toolbox or container.
18–23
(Cont.)
![Page 24: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Salvage requires a specific collection of tools and equipment stored in a designated toolbox or container.
18–24
(Cont.)
Automatic Sprinkler Kit
![Page 25: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Salvage requires a specific collection of tools and equipment stored in a designated toolbox or container.
18–25
(Cont.)
Floor runnersCarryall
![Page 26: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Salvage requires a specific collection of tools and equipment stored in a designated toolbox or container.
18–26
(Cont.)Dewatering
device
Water vacuum
![Page 27: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Salvage requires a specific collection of tools and equipment stored in a designated toolbox or container.
18–27
![Page 28: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
REVIEW QUESTION
What are the different types of salvage covers commonly used
in the fire service?
18–28
![Page 29: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Explain ways to fold, roll, spread, and improvise with salvage covers.
Learning Objective 5
18–29
![Page 30: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Describe ways to cover openings during salvage operations.
Learning Objective 6
18–30
![Page 31: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
There are several different methods for folding/rolling and spreading covers.
18–31
![Page 32: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Improvised salvage covers catch and route water away from a location.
18–32
![Page 33: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
REVIEW QUESTION
Why is it necessary to know several ways to fold, roll, spread, and improvise with salvage covers?
18–33
![Page 34: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Covering openings is critical to prevent further damage to the property.
18–34
![Page 35: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
REVIEW QUESTION
What ways can firefighters cover openings during salvage operations?
18–35
![Page 36: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Explain methods used to maintain fire safety during overhaul.
Learning Objective 7
18–36
![Page 37: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Describe factors that influence locating hidden fires.
Learning Objective 8
18–37
![Page 38: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Identify different overhaul procedures.
Learning Objective 9
18–38
![Page 39: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Indicate the ways a thermal imager can be used during overhaul.
Learning Objective 10
18–39
![Page 40: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Overhaul consists of activities conducted once the main body of a fire is extinguished.
18–40
![Page 41: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Overhaul begins once authorization is given by two personnel.
18–41
![Page 42: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
A variety of tools and equipment are used during overhaul.
18–42
![Page 43: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Specific personnel perform different duties during overhaul.
18–43
![Page 44: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Safety is the first consideration that must be addressed before overhaul.
18–44
![Page 45: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Toxic gases produced from smoldering fire are a significant threat.
18–45
![Page 46: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
CAUTION
Wear proper protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) until the atmosphere has been proven safe.
18–46
![Page 47: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Many other hazards are present during overhaul that you should be aware of.
18–47
![Page 48: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Charged hoselines are required during overhaul due to threat of reignition.
18–48
![Page 49: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Situational awareness and a focus on safety are critical during overhaul.
18–49
![Page 50: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
REVIEW QUESTION
What methods can be used to maintain fire safety during overhaul
operations?
18–50
![Page 51: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
The structural condition of an area must be evaluated before searching for hidden fires.
18–51
![Page 52: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
There are several indicators of possible loss of structural integrity.
18–52
(Cont.)
![Page 53: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
There are several indicators of possible loss of structural integrity.
18–53
![Page 54: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
There are four methods to use when locating hidden fires.
18–54
![Page 55: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
REVIEW QUESTION
How can a firefighter describe the factors that influence locating hidden fires?
18–55
![Page 56: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Overhaul procedures should begin as soon as possible after the order is given.
18–56
(Cont.)
![Page 57: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Overhaul procedures should begin as soon as possible after the order is given.
18–57
(Cont.)
![Page 58: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Overhaul procedures should begin as soon as possible after the order is given.
18–58
(Cont.)
![Page 59: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
CAUTION
When pulling any ceiling, stand clear of any falling debris.
18–59
![Page 60: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Overhaul procedures should begin as soon as possible after the order is given.
18–60
![Page 61: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
REVIEW QUESTION
What are some of the overhaul procedures used in the fire
service?
18–61
![Page 62: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Using thermal imagers during overhaul has benefits and disadvantages.
18–62
![Page 63: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
REVIEW QUESTION
How can using a thermal imager be useful during overhaul?
18–63
![Page 64: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
• Loss control is an important component of fire department service delivery with the philosophy of minimizing secondary damage to structures and their contents during and after fire control operations.
• Salvage and overhaul operations are two of the most effective means of loss control.
Summary
18–64
(Cont.)
![Page 65: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
• It is very important for fire personnel to identify and protect valuable contents in structures affected by fire as well as searching for hidden fires so rekindling does not occur.
Summary
18–65
(Cont.)
![Page 66: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
• Taking a customer-service oriented approach to loss control ensures that citizens’ property is adequately protected and that the reputation of the fire service is held in the highest regard.
Summary
18–66
![Page 67: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Clean, inspect, and repair a salvage cover.
This objective is measured in Skill Sheet 18-I-1.
Learning Objective 11
18–67
![Page 68: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Roll a salvage cover for a one-firefighter spread.
This objective is measured in Skill Sheet 18-I-2.
Learning Objective 12
18–68
![Page 69: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Spread a rolled salvage cover — One-firefighter method.
This objective is measured in Skill Sheet 18-I-3.
Learning Objective 13
18–69
![Page 70: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Fold a salvage cover for a one-firefighter spread.
This objective is measured in Skill Sheet 18-I-4.
Learning Objective 14
18–70
![Page 71: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Spread a folded salvage cover — One-firefighter method.
This objective is measured in Skill Sheet 18-I-5.
Learning Objective 15
18–71
![Page 72: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Fold a salvage cover for a two-firefighter spread.
This objective is measured in Skill Sheet 18-I-6.
Learning Objective 16
18–72
![Page 73: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Spread a folded salvage cover — Two-firefighter balloon throw.
This objective is measured in Skill Sheet 18-I-7.
Learning Objective 17
18–73
![Page 74: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Construct a water chute without pike poles.
This objective is measured in Skill Sheet 18-I-8.
Learning Objective 18
18–74
![Page 75: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Construct a water chute with pike poles.
This objective is measured in Skill Sheet 18-I-9.
Learning Objective 19
18–75
![Page 76: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Construct a catchall.
This objective is measured in Skill Sheet 18-I-10.
Learning Objective 20
18–76
![Page 77: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Make a chute and attach it to a catchall.
This objective is measured in Skill Sheet 18-I-11.
Learning Objective 21
18–77
![Page 78: Chapter 18 powerpoint](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b98c114a7959382f8b457c/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
Locate and extinguish hidden fires.
This objective is measured in Skill Sheet 18-I-12.
Learning Objective 22
18–78