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Chapter 2.4BIOMES
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Target 1 BIOME
• I will identify the main factors that are used to determine a biome.
a) Climate which is based on: Temperature Precipitation
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Target 2 BIOMES
• I will research the six major biomes on Earth1- Rainforest2- Desert3- Grassland4- Deciduous Forest5- Boreal Forest6- Tundra
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Target 3 BIOMES
• I will illustrate a study guide to identify the main characteristics of each biome.
1- Temperature range – daily and annually2- Precipitation range – daily and annually3- Main animal life4- Main plant life
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Target 4 BIOME
• I will understand where Biomes fit in the Organization of Living Things in an Ecosystem
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Organization of Living Thingsreview
• Individual Organism – a species
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Organization of living thingsreview
• Population – a group of all the same species.
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Organization of living thingsreview
• Community – a group of populations in the same region.
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Organization of living thingsreview
• Ecosystem – interaction of the Abiotic and Biotic factors.
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Organization of living things• Biome – A group of land ecosystems with
similar life forms and climate.
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BIOME• Each Biome has its own similar plants and
animals.
Rainforest parrot
Arctic fox Pine trees African elephant
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BIOMES• Each Biome has a similar climate
Tundra
Desert Rainforest
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BIOMES• CLIMATE is the main factor used to identify a specific
biome. CLIMATE = temperature (T*) and precipitation(P )
Tundra
Desert Rainforest
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BIOMESThere are six (6) major biomes• Rain forest • Desert • Grassland• Deciduous forest• Boreal forest• Tundra
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BIOME - Rainforest1) Rain forest There are two types of rain forest Tropical rain forest – hot, humid, and has the largest variety of life forms.
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BIOME - Rainforest1) Rain forest There are two types of rain foresto Temperate rain forest – cooler, less humid,
and has a large variety of life forms. over 300 cm rain per year
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BIOME - Desert2) Desert• Receives less than 25 cm of rain per year.
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BIOME - Desert2) Desert• Receives less than 25 cm of rain per year.• Climate: Has the largest daily temperature
change. Scorching days frigid nights.
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BIOME - Desert2) Desert• Receives less than 25 cm of rain per year.• Climate: Has the largest daily temperature
change. Scorching days frigid nights.• Living organisms must adapt to limited water.
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BIOME - Desert2) Desert• Receives less than 25 cm of rain per year.• Climate: Has the largest daily temperature
change. Scorching days frigid nights.• Living organisms must adapt to limited water.• Plants: cactus• Animals: lizards, small mammals
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BIOME - Grassland3) Grassland – there are two types
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BIOME - Grassland3) Grassland – there are two typesa. Savannah – located near the equator
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BIOME - Grassland3) Grassland – there are two typesa. Savannah – located near the equatorb. Prairie – located further from the equator
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BIOME - Grassland3) Grassland – there are two typesa. Savannah – located near the equatorb. Prairie – located further from the equator• They receive 25-75 cm rainfall per year.
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BIOME - Grassland3) Grassland – there are two typesa. Savannah – located near the equatorb. Prairie – located further from the equator• They receive 25-75 cm rainfall per year.• Not enough rain to support tree growth
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BIOME - Grassland3) Grassland – there are two typesa. Savannah – located near the equatorb. Prairie – located further from the equator• They receive 25-75 cm rainfall per year.• Not enough rain to support tree growth• Plants: Rich soil supports tall grasses
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BIOME - Grassland3) Grassland – there are two typesa. Savannah – located near the equatorb. Prairie – located further from the equator• They receive 25-75 cm rainfall per year.• Not enough rain to support tree growth• Plants: Rich soil supports tall grasses• Animals: Some of the largest animals on Earth
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BIOME - Deciduous4) Deciduous forest • Have trees that lose their leaves each autumn.
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BIOME - Deciduous4) Deciduous forest • Have trees that lose their leaves each autumn.• At least 50 cm rain per year
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BIOME - Deciduous4) Deciduous forest • Have trees that lose their leaves each autumn.• At least 50 cm of precipitation per year• Support a wide variety of habitats
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BIOME - Deciduous4) Deciduous forest • Have trees that lose their leaves each autumn.• At least 50 cm rain per year• Support a wide variety of habitats• Climate: Seasonal temperature changes
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BIOME - Deciduous4) Deciduous forest • Have trees that lose their leaves each autumn.• At least 50 cm rain per year• Support a wide variety of habitats• Climate: Seasonal temperature changes• Plants: oaks, maples, shrubs, grasses, mosses
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BIOME - Deciduous4) Deciduous forest • Have trees that lose their leaves each autumn.• At least 50 cm rain per year• Support a wide variety of habitats• Climate: Seasonal temperature changes• Plants: oaks, maples, shrubs, grasses,• Animals: must cope with seasonal temperatures
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BIOME - Deciduous4) Deciduous forest • Have trees that lose their leaves each autumn.• At least 50 cm rain per year• Support a wide variety of habitats• Climate: Seasonal temperature changes• Plants: oaks, maples, shrubs, grasses,• Animals: must cope with seasonal temperatures BY: Tolerating , Migrating , Hibernating
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BIOME - Boreal5) Boreal forest (taiga)• Conifers = trees that do not lose their leaves
(needles) in winter such as pine, fur, spruce, and hemlock.
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BIOME - Boreal5) Boreal forest (taiga)• Conifers = trees that do not lose their leaves
(needles) in winter such as pine, fur, spruce, and hemlock.
• Climate: Winters very cold, Summers very cool.
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BIOME - Boreal5) Boreal forest (taiga)• Conifers = trees that do not lose their leaves
(needles) in winter such as pine, fur, spruce, and hemlock.
• Climate: Winters very cold, Summers very cool.• Plants: mosses, grasses, shrubs, dwarf trees
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BIOME - Boreal5) Boreal forest (taiga)• Conifers = trees that do not lose their leaves
(needles) in winter such as pine, fur, spruce, and hemlock.
• Climate: Winters very cold, Summers very cool.• Plants: mosses, grasses, shrubs, dwarf trees• Animals: Small herbivores , carnivores, insects
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BIOME - Tundra6) Tundra• Climate: Extremely cold and dry
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BIOME - Tundra6) Tundra• Climate: Extremely cold and dry• Soil is frozen all year called Permafrost
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BIOME - Tundra6) Tundra• Climate: Extremely cold and dry• Soil is frozen all year called Permafrost• Plants: mosses, lichens, grasses, dwarf forms
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BIOME - Tundra6) Tundra• Climate: Extremely cold and dry• Soil is frozen all year called Permafrost• Plants: mosses, lichens, grasses, dwarf forms• Animals: insects, birds, mammals
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Mountains & Ice Mountain ranges are not part of any biome. The climate changes as you go from the base to the
summit of a mountain. As you go up you will pass through a series of
different biomes.
end