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Chapter 3Section 2
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• Colonists brought ideas and customs from Europe. Most believed:– ________________________________– ________________________________.– ________________________________.
• Differences between social ranks showed in colonial clothes, houses, and manners.
• Ordinary people wore dresses or plain pants and shirts.• Gentry (“gentle folk” ) wore wigs, silk stockings, lace
cuffs, and the latest fashions.• Gentry — men and women wealthy enough to hire
others to work for them
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Wealth in Land• For colonists, land =_____________.
Most landowners were white men.• Mansions displayed wealth• In each colony, a small group of elite
landowning men dominated politics.
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Printers Very vital -local news and information._______________, most famous printers, published Poor Richard’s Almanac.
Farmers Farms varied from large cash-crop plantations in the South to small, self-supporting farms in the Middle and New England Colonies.
Trades and OccupationsArtisans Young boys became _________________,
made silver products, cabinets, tinware, pottery, and glassware.
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Women and the Law• English common law-
husbands had complete control over wife. Women could not: –__________________
__________________
• Husbands were allowed to beat their wives.
Women’s Duties• _______________• Gardening• Washing• ________________• Weaving cloth• Assisting others in
childbirth• ________________
________________
Colonial Women
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• Goal for colonial household was to be self-sufficient. _______________________________ _____________________
• Men grew crops, or made goods like shoes, guns, and candles.
• Women ran the household and assisted with the crops.
• ________________________________________.
The Nature of Work
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Colonial Education• Children received very little ___________________. • Puritans believed everyone should read the ______,
so New England Colonies became early leaders in the development of ________________________.
• ___________________passed a law requiring towns to set up grammar schools for boys. Girls expected to learn from their mothers at home.
• only the ____________ attended college, trained to be lawyers or ministers. Harvard, Yale, and William and Mary were the only three colleges in the colonies until the 1740s.
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William and Mary College
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Harvard
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Cedar Crest College