![Page 1: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 4 Plate Chapter 4 Plate tectonicstectonics
Review GameReview Game
![Page 2: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What are the 4 layers What are the 4 layers of the Earth?of the Earth?
Crust, mantle, inner Crust, mantle, inner core, outer corecore, outer core
![Page 3: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The uppermost part of the The uppermost part of the mantle and crust that mantle and crust that together forms a rigid together forms a rigid layer is called what?layer is called what?
lithospherelithosphere
![Page 4: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
As the depth below the As the depth below the crust increases, what 2 crust increases, what 2 factors also increase?factors also increase?
Heat and pressureHeat and pressure
![Page 5: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Is the inner core a Is the inner core a solid, a liquid, or a gas?solid, a liquid, or a gas?
solidsolid
![Page 6: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
What layer of the What layer of the mantle lies just below mantle lies just below
the lithosphere?the lithosphere?
athenosphereathenosphere
![Page 7: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
How does the material of How does the material of the athenosphere differ the athenosphere differ from the material of the from the material of the
lithosphere?lithosphere?
Athenosphere is softer Athenosphere is softer than the lithospherethan the lithosphere
![Page 8: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
What happens in the What happens in the interior of the Earth, to interior of the Earth, to
produce the Earth’s produce the Earth’s magnetic field?magnetic field?
The inner core spins faster The inner core spins faster than the outer core producing than the outer core producing
a magnetic field.a magnetic field.
![Page 9: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
What are the three What are the three types of heat transfer?types of heat transfer?
Radiation, conduction, Radiation, conduction, and convectionand convection
![Page 10: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Describe conduction Describe conduction heat transfer.heat transfer.
When heat is When heat is transferred by the direct transferred by the direct touching of materials.touching of materials.
![Page 11: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Describe radiation heat Describe radiation heat transfer.transfer.
Transfer of energy Transfer of energy through empty spacethrough empty space
![Page 12: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Describe convection heat Describe convection heat transfer.transfer.
Heat transfer by the movement Heat transfer by the movement of heated fluid. Heated material of heated fluid. Heated material
is less dense than a cooler is less dense than a cooler sample of the same material. sample of the same material.
This will make the heated This will make the heated material rise.material rise.
![Page 13: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
What happens to What happens to convection currents when convection currents when
the fluid reaches a the fluid reaches a constant temperature?constant temperature?
Convection currents stopConvection currents stop
![Page 14: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
What is the theory of continental What is the theory of continental drift?drift?
All the continents were together All the continents were together at some point in the Earth’s at some point in the Earth’s
past, and slowly drifted to their past, and slowly drifted to their current positions.current positions.
![Page 15: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Who was the scientist Who was the scientist that proposed that that proposed that
theory?theory?
Alfred WegenerAlfred Wegener
![Page 16: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
What are the 3 types of What are the 3 types of evidence Wegener used evidence Wegener used
to support his theory?to support his theory?
Landforms, Fossils, and Landforms, Fossils, and ClimateClimate
![Page 17: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Describe the evidence Describe the evidence from landforms.from landforms.
When you match up the continents When you match up the continents on a map, points that would have on a map, points that would have been connected have the same been connected have the same
type of landform, and the mineral type of landform, and the mineral deposts were the samedeposts were the same
![Page 18: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Describe the evidence Describe the evidence from fossils.from fossils.
When you match up the continents When you match up the continents on a map, the fossils were the on a map, the fossils were the
same. If the continents were not same. If the continents were not together, there is no way those together, there is no way those animals could have crossed the animals could have crossed the
ocean.ocean.
![Page 19: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Describe the evidence Describe the evidence from climate.from climate.
Land that is in cold Land that is in cold climates now, has climates now, has
evidence that it was once evidence that it was once located in the tropicslocated in the tropics
![Page 20: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
What is the name What is the name Wegener gave to the Wegener gave to the
super continent?super continent?
PanpaeaPanpaea
![Page 21: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Why didn’t scientists Why didn’t scientists accept his theory at first?accept his theory at first?
He could not explain the He could not explain the mechanism for the mechanism for the continents to move.continents to move.
![Page 22: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Explain what sea floor Explain what sea floor spreading is?spreading is?
The process that The process that continually adds new continually adds new
material to the ocean floormaterial to the ocean floor
![Page 23: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
What are the 3 forms of What are the 3 forms of evidence that supports evidence that supports sea floor spreading?sea floor spreading?
Molten material, magnetic Molten material, magnetic stripes, and drilling stripes, and drilling
samplessamples
![Page 24: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
What is the evidence from What is the evidence from molten material?molten material?
Pillow lava and other forms of Pillow lava and other forms of hardened lava are scattered across hardened lava are scattered across
the ocean floor, this is evidence the ocean floor, this is evidence that molten material constantly that molten material constantly
erupts from the mid-ocean ridgeerupts from the mid-ocean ridge
![Page 25: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Explain the evidence from Explain the evidence from magnetic stripes.magnetic stripes.
The rocks on the ocean floor The rocks on the ocean floor contain the direction of the Earth’s contain the direction of the Earth’s
magnetic field at the time they magnetic field at the time they hardened. The bands move in hardened. The bands move in
alternating directions as you move alternating directions as you move across the ocean.across the ocean.
![Page 26: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Explain the evidence Explain the evidence from drilling samples.from drilling samples.
The age of the rocks near the The age of the rocks near the ridge are younger than rocks ridge are younger than rocks that are further away from the that are further away from the
ridge.ridge.
![Page 27: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Explain the subduction Explain the subduction of oceanic crust.of oceanic crust.
When oceanic crust When oceanic crust gets pushed under gets pushed under
another plate.another plate.
![Page 28: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
The formation, movement, The formation, movement, and subduction of the and subduction of the
Earth’s plates is explained Earth’s plates is explained by what?by what?
Plate tectonicsPlate tectonics
![Page 29: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
What are the 3 types of What are the 3 types of plate boundaries plate boundaries
called?called?
Transform, convergent, Transform, convergent, and divergentand divergent
![Page 30: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Explain how a Explain how a transform boundary transform boundary
moves.moves.
Slip past each otherSlip past each other↑↓↑↓
![Page 31: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Explain how a convergent Explain how a convergent boundary moves.boundary moves.
Plates crash into each Plates crash into each otherother→←→←
![Page 32: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Explain how a divergent Explain how a divergent boundary moves.boundary moves.
Plates move away from Plates move away from each othereach other
←→←→
![Page 33: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
What is a rift valley?What is a rift valley?
A divergent boundary A divergent boundary between 2 continental between 2 continental
plates.plates.
![Page 34: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
What is an ocean What is an ocean trench?trench?
The location where The location where oceanic crust dives oceanic crust dives
beneath another platebeneath another plate
![Page 35: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
What happens when 2 What happens when 2 continental plates continental plates
converge?converge?
Mountain buildingMountain building
![Page 36: Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game. What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e495503460f94b3c07a/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
What type of energy What type of energy transformation powers transformation powers
plate tectonics?plate tectonics?
Convection currents in Convection currents in the mantlethe mantle