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Chapter 5
The Islamic World
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Islamic WorldDates and Places: • 7th century to present• Middle East, Spain,
North AfricaPeople:• Muslim followers of
Prophet Muhammad• Rapid expansion of
empireDome of the Rock, Jerusalem, 687–692. Fig. 5-
2.
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Islamic WorldDates and Places: • 7th century to present• Middle East, Spain,
North AfricaPeople:• Muslim followers of
Prophet Muhammad• Rapid expansion of
empire
Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem, 687–692. Fig. 5-2.
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Islamic WorldThemes:• Restrictions on holy images • Geometric pattern, vegetal
design, calligraphic passages from Koran
Forms:• Non-illusionistic • Repetition of design• Rich colors, materials
Malwiya minaret, Great Mosque, Samarra, 848–852. Fig. 5-5.
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Architecture
View and plan, Great Mosque, Kairouan, Tunisia, ca. 836–875. Fig. 5-4.
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ArchitectureExample: • Mosque for collective
prayer • Muhammad’s house as
model• Hypostyle hall, qibla
wall, mihrab, minaret• Maqsura for ruler• Plain exterior, lavish
interior View and plan, Great Mosque, Kairouan, Tunisia,
ca. 836–875. Fig. 5-4.
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Architecture
Prayer hall, Great Mosque, Córdoba, Spain, 8th to 10th centuries. Fig. 5-6.
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ArchitectureExample: • Hypostyle hall • Double-tiered arches
add height• Columns from earlier
structure• Horseshoe arch, maybe
Visigoth or Near Eastern• Lavish mosaics and
stuccoPrayer hall, Great Mosque, Córdoba, Spain,
8th to 10th centuries. Fig. 5-6.
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Architecture
Court of the Lions, Alhambra, 1354–1391. Fig.
5-8.
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ArchitectureExample: • Palace of the caliph in
Spain • Image of Paradise• Multilobed pointed
arches, ornamental stucco decoration
• Ornament of calligraphy and patterns
Court of the Lions, Alhambra, 1354–1391. Fig. 5-8.
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Architecture
View, Great Mosque, Isfahan, Iran, 11th to 17th centuries. Fig. 5-6.
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ArchitectureExample: • Iranian mosque type • Courtyard with two-
story arcade• Four iwans (vaulted
recess in wall)• Qibla iwan is largest• Dome before the
mihrab View, Great Mosque, Isfahan, Iran, 11th to 17th centuries. Fig. 5-6.
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Luxury Arts
Mihrab from the Madrasa Imami, ca. 1354. Fig. 5-11.
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Luxury ArtsExample: • Mosaic tile
ornamentation • Repeating vegetal
motifs• Calligraphy from Koran• Abstract patterns• Lacks figural
representation of holy figures
Mihrab from the Madrasa Imami, ca. 1354. Fig. 5-11.
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Luxury Arts
Koran page, 9th or early 10th century. Fig. 5-12.
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Luxury ArtsExample: • Principle text of Islam • Kufic script• Integration of text and
ornament• Lacks figural
representation Koran page, 9th or early 10th century. Fig. 5-12.
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Luxury Arts
MAQSUD OF KASHAN, carpet, funerary mosque of Shaykh Safi al-Din, 1540. Fig. 5-14.
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Luxury ArtsExample: • Rug in funerary mosque• Rugs replace wood furniture,
create functional multi-purpose rooms
• Wool carpet by master designer • Heavenly dome design with
water and lotus blossoms • Lanterns in design
MAQSUD OF KASHAN, carpet, funerary mosque of Shaykh Safi al-Din, 1540. Fig. 5-14.