Download - Chapters 10 and 11
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Chapters 10 and 11
Crime and Law – Nilsen
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•Crimes Which Destroy Property
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• Arson is the willful and malicious burning of a person’s property.
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• Vandalism is the willful destruction of or damage
to the property of another.
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•Crimes Which Take Property
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• Larceny is the unlawful taking and carrying away of the
property of another with the intent to deprive the owner of it.
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• Embezzlement is the unlawful taking of property by someone
to whom it was entrusted.
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• Robbery is the unlawful taking of property from a person’s
immediate possession through force or intimidation.
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• Extortion is using threats to obtain the property of another.
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• Burglary is the unauthorized entry into a structure with the
intent to commit a crime.
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• Forgery occurs when a person makes or alters a document with the intent to defraud.
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• Receiving stolen property is taking possession of property that one knows or has reason
to know is stolen.
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• Unauthorized use of a vehicle is taking someone else’s vehicle without the intent to keep it.
• Grand theft auto is taking someone else’s vehicle with the intent to keep it.
• Carjacking is taking someone else’s vehicle through the use
or threat of force.
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•Defenses
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• No crime has been committed.
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• The defendant did not commit the crime.
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• The defendant committed the crime, but it was excused or justified.
• Self Defense
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• The defendant committed the crime but was not criminally responsible for their actions.
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•Infancy–Children below the age of 7 cannot form criminal intent.
–Children between 7 and 14 are presumed to be incapable of
forming criminal intent.
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• Intoxication can be a valid defense for crimes with
specific intent, but not for crimes with general intent.
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• Insanity can be a defense.–Some states require a showing of an inability to
tell right from wrong.–Others require a showing that the
defendant lacks the substantial capacity to appreciate the nature
of the act or to conform their conduct to the law.
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• Entrapment is a defense when the police encourage or
persuade someone into committing a crime.
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• Duress is a defense when someone is forced into
committing a crime (not a defense to homicide).
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• Necessity is a defense when someone has to commit a
crime to save their life (not a defense to homicide).