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The Nethersole School of Nursing
Faculty of Medicine
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Chinese Older People’s Perception
of Privacy and Dignity in
Residential Care Homes
Diana Lee
Chair Professor of Nursing
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Privacy and Dignity
• Respecting privacy and dignity
important basic principles of humanity
important goals of care
• Construed through socio-cultural norms
and traditions
sensitive to socio-cultural differences
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Privacy and Dignity
• Yet, limited knowledge on these
concepts in a non-western cultural
context
• Still less is known of how Chinese
elders perceive what supports/
undermines their privacy and dignity
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The Hong Kong Scene
• Problems of psychosocial care provision eg.
insensitive and disrespectful domestic chores
and daily care
• ? how Chinese elders perceive what supports/
undermines their privacy and dignity in
residential care homes
A grounded theory study
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Privacy in RCHs
Meaning of privacy in RCHs
• Not needing privacy in residential care
homes
‘Privacy is about having things concealed from
others. We have everything done together here….
eat, chat and sleep together…. Why do we need
privacy? Its communal living here! I dare to say
that there is no need for privacy here.’
(08, 1188-1207)
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Privacy in RCHs
• Protecting personal and health information
• Having personal time and space to do what
one wants to do:
- keeping personal possessions, especially
money
- not being interfered with when not want to
- not bothering others and others not
bothering them
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Privacy in RCHs
Respecting privacy in RCHs
• Staff not gossiping elders’ information to
others
• Using own efforts, e.g. creating security for
one’s own possession
• Using existing resources provided by the
home, e.g. padlocks, lockable toilet doors
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Dignity in RCHs
Meaning of dignity in RCHs
Being in satisfaction with relations:
• Family demonstrating acts of concerns e.g. being taken out for meals during festivals, being accompanied back from home leave by the son
• Being cared for by staff with sensitivity and
being treated equally by all staff
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Dignity in RCHs
Meaning of dignity in RCHs
Being in satisfaction with relations:
• Having satisfying relations with other residents
- other elders showing concern and respect
• Having opportunities to maintain contacts with life outside of the home
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Dignity in RCHs
Supporting dignity in RCHs
• Involving family in care provision
• Trusting staff who provide care with sensitivity
• Promoting resident-resident relations
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Reflection
The influence of Chinese socio-cultural values:
1. Meeting collective rather than individual needs
- accepting the limitations arising from communal living ‘ In this place, everyone is similar. How can one do whatever one wants?’ (18, 220-222)
- enjoying the sense of security and togetherness in communal living: RCH as a big family
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Reflection
2. Importance of family involvement
3. Being satisfied with what is being offered ‘Being an elder, what other things should one request
for?….What else should I wish for? If they cook every of
my meal, and if anything happened and they help me,
then I am already very happy.’ (01, 916-933)
4. Being obedient and respect for authority
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Respecting Our Elders
• Acknowledge older persons as individuals
- each with own distinct life history
- each making choices within socio- culturally determined norms and boundaries
Shift from institutional focus of care to a modality that focus on older people as unique individuals: Person-centered Care
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Acknowledgement
Competitive Earmarked Research Grant
(CUHK 4161/04H)