Download - Civics & Economics Chapter 9
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Art I: Legislative BranchArt II: Executive BranchArt III: Judicial BranchArt IV: Relations between statesArt V: Amendment processArt VI: National SupremacyArt VII: Ratification
This week we will tackle Article II – The Executive Branch
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There are only three official requirements for to be president.
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= only catholic
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Truman, one of the only prez from humble beginnings
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In Novembers election one of those unwritten rules will be rewritten or at least challenged
Democratic Presidential Nominee from Illinois Republican Vice-
Presidential Nominee from Alaska
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Presidential terms last 4 years. A president is allowed to serve two terms or a maximum of ten years (if he/she was VP first)
Washington refused to go longer than two terms and every prez after followed suit except….
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) He served from 1932 to 1945
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Same as the President
“I am Vice President. In this I am nothing, but I may become everything.”John Adams
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Veto bills passed in Congress Call Congress into special session Commander-in-chief meet/greet foreign leaders Make treaties (senate approval) Appoint heads of executive agencies, ambassadors and federal judges Pardon
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Chief Executive
o Enforce federal lawso In charge of 15 cabinet positionso Executive Orderso Appoint Judgeso Pardons / Amnesty
Eisenhower used troops to enforce desegregation in Little Rock, Arkansas
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Chief Diplomato Appoint Ambassadorso Create Foreign Policyo Sign treaty's
= #1 Goal = National Security
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Commander-in-Chief
President is in charge of all the branches of the military;ArmyAir ForceNavyMarines
He can send them into combat anywhere but ONLY congress can declare war.
WAR POWERS ACT:President must get Congressional approval after 60 days
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Legislative LeaderPresidents create their own bills that they want passed.They can VETO bills they don’t like
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Head of State
Symbol of our country – greets visiting foreign leaders
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Economic Leader
Create Federal Budget
Assisted by the Office of Management and BudgetO.M.B.
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Party Leader
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There have been eight Presidents who have been unable to finish a term.
DIED OF A COLD
HARRISON
TAYLOR
DIARRHEA
LINCOLN
ASSASSINATED
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GARFIELD
ASSASSINATED
McKINLEY
ASSASSINATED
FDR
HEALTH ISSUES
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KENNEDY - ASSASSINATEDRICHARD NIXON - RESIGNED
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Okay, we have already discussed
Which created the executive branch and gave specific powers – but further limitations/powers have been added through the amendment process.
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Stated that the President and the Vice-President should be on the same ticket – previously the vice-president was the guy that came second = often meant BAD BLOOD
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LAME DUCK AMENDMENTA lame duck describes the period of time between the election and the time a new prez takes office.Was March now its January
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2 TERM LIMIT
George Washington started the tradition of limiting a president to 2 terms. However FDR was there for 4. The amendment made it law
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RESIDENTS OF D.C. VOTE FOR PRESIDENT
Washington DC is not a state = no electoral votesAmendment 23 gave them 3 votes
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PRESIDENTIAL SUCCESSION:Vice PresidentSpeaker of the HousePresident Pro TemporeSecretary of State
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The president can’t do it alone – has a lot of agencies that help. They fall under 4 categories;Executive Office of the PresidentExecutive DepartmentsIndependent AgenciesGovernment Corporations
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Works directly for the president
White House Staff – helps advise the president day-to-day. Important people include Chief of Staff and his Press Secretary
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- Joint Chiefs of Staff-National Security Advisor-Secretary of State-Secretary of Defense-sometimes the VP
Helps the president write the Budget
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For the Executive Departments use the chart handout and page 252 in your text.
Heads of Departments are appointed by the President with Senate approval.
Under direct control of president – can hire and fire
National Aeronautics & Space Agency (NASA)
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
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Primarily watch over American business and economic activity. Sitting Presidents select the heads of these agencies but its harder to remove – creates a level of independence.SEC – Security and Exchange CommissionFederal ReserveFCC – Federal Communications Commission