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Colonial Times
British Policies
Politics Famous People
Revolution French & Indian
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Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement,
was founded
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1607
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Agreement signed in 1620 by the Pilgrims in Plymouth, to
consult each other about laws for the colony and a promise to
work together to make it succeed.
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Mayflower Compact
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A member of the Sons of Liberty who started the
Committee of Correspondence to stir public support for American independence.
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Sam Adams
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The King of England who disbanded the colonial legislatures, taxed the
colonies, and refused the Olive Branch Petition
leading to the final break with the colonies.
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King George III
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He Founded Georgia as a haven for English debtors.
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James Oglethorpe
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Policy that said the Colonies existed to
benefit England
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Mercantilism
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Laws designed to enforce Mercantilism that required all goods shipped out of the
Colonies to be sold to England
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Navigation Acts
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The tax placed on legal documents, newspapers,
playing cards and dice
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Stamp Act
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Placed a tax on glass, paper, paint, lead and tea
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Townshend Acts
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Acts that closed the port of Boston, outlawed town meetings, allowed British officials accused of crimes to be tried in England and enacted a new quartering
act.
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The Intolerable Acts
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Puritans in Massachusetts governed their colony
with this. A group of male church members elected
to make decisions for what was “generally”
best for the colony
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General Court
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Plan of government used by Thomas Hooker in
Connecticut. It gave all male property owners the right to vote and limited
the power of the Governor.
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Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
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The first representative assembly in the New
World.
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The Virginia House of Burgesses
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Law in Maryland that allowed all Christians t practice their religion
freely
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Maryland Toleration Act
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Series of laws in the Southern Colonies that
set out rules for the behavior of slaves and
ensured that slaves were treated as property
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Slave Codes
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He wrote the Declaration of Independence; became the 3rd President of the United
States and in 1803, purchased the Louisiana
territory, doubling the size of the United States.
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Thomas Jefferson
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He was the leader of the Continental Army who
became the first President of the United States.
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George Washington
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He wrote pamphlets like Common Sense and The
Crisis to encourage American independence
and resolve.
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Thomas Paine
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He was an inventor, statesman, diplomat, signer of the
Declaration of Independence and delegate
to Constitutional Convention.
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Ben Franklin
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He was arrested and charged with libel for printing an article in a newspaper that was
critical of the governor of New York. Today the Bill
of Rights protects the press from arrests like
this.
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John Peter Zenger
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These were the first battles of the
Revolutionary War.
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Lexington and Concord
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This petition was a last minute attempt to avoid war with England. In it the Colonies declared
their loyalty to the King and asked him to repeal
the Intolerable Acts.
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The Olive Branch Petition
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This document listed 27 grievances the Colonies had against the King of
England
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The Declaration of Independence
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This battle is known as the turning point of the
Revolutionary War
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Saratoga
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This was the final battle of the Revolutionary War.
General Cornwallis surrendered to Americans after retreating to the sea
and being caught between the Continental
Army and the French Navy
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Yorktown
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This area, across the Appalachian Mountains,
was claimed by both England and France.
Conflict over this area led to the French and Indian
War.
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The Ohio River Valley
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Ben Franklin proposed a plan for the Colonies to unite in response to the French and Indian War.
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The Albany Plan of Union
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He became famous for his heroism in the French and
Indian War.
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George Washington
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Treaty that ended the French and Indian War and marked an end to French power in North
America.
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The Treaty of Paris
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This law forbade colonial settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains
after the French and Indian War. This land was promised to the Colonists by the King in exchange for their help in fighting
the French.
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The Proclamation of 1763