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Composing
How do I get started?
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Step 1 Select your form
• AB two contrasting sections
• ABA three sections, the first and third sections are the same, the middle section is contrasting
• Call and response question and answer being repeated throughout the composition
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Pick your tonality
• Major-bright happier sound– Keys of C, F(1b), G(1#)major
• Minor- dark melancholy sound– Key of a minor
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Selecting Your Meter
• Select your meter signature 4/4 or 3/4• 4/4 has four beats (parts) to a measure
(whole). • Otherwise it takes 4 quarters(1/4) to make
a whole (dollar).• 3/4 has three beats (parts) to a measure
(whole). • Otherwise it takes 3 quarters(1/4) to equal
3/4.
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Step 2Getting Started
• Draw four boxes – each box creates one measure
• Create your first four measures of a rhythmic question (using lots of repeated patterns) You can use half 1/2, dotted quarter 3/8, quarter 1/4, eighth 1/8, and sixteenth 1/16 notes and rest
• Keep in mind that each box has to equal either 4/4 or 3/4 depending on your meter signature
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Sample 4/4
1/2+1/4+1/8+1/8=4/4
3/8+1/8+1/4+1/8+1/8=4/4
3/8+1/8+1/4+1/8+1/8=4/4
1/2+1/4+1/8+1/8=4/4
The same
The same
Notice the 1/4 +1/8+1/8 pattern that is in each
block
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Step 3Create Your answer
• Follow the same steps to create four measures of a rhythmic answer (using lots of repeated patterns)
• Copy the whole thing over to create sixteen measures
•You have finished the rhythm for the A section
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Step 4Repeat
• Repeat the same procedure that you did in step 2-3 creating a new rhythm pattern.
• Draw four boxes – each box creates one measure• Create your first four measures of rhythmic question (using
lots of repeated patterns) You can use half 1/2, dotted quarter 3/8, quarter 1/4, eighth 1/8, and sixteenth 1/16 notes and rest
• Keep in mind that each box has to equal either 4/4 or 3/4 depending on your meter signature
• Follow the same steps to create four measures of a rhythmic answer (using lots of repeated patterns)
• Copy the whole thing over to create sixteen measures
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Congratulations
• You now have the rhythm for both the A and B sections of your song
• If your form is AB then you can continue on with step 5
• If your form is ABA copy your entire A section over to create the ABA structure
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Melody
• Lets review
• Major-bright happier sound– Keys of C, F(1b), G(1#)major
• Minor- dark melancholy sound– Key of a minor
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Melody
• These are the notes that you will use– Key of C – (B)C D E F GA– Key of F – (E)F G A Bb CD – Key of G – (F#)G A B C D E– Key of a minor – (G#)A B C D EF
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Step 5Creating our Melody
• You will use only the notes for the key that you pick.
• Your phrase will begin and end with the key tone (1st note)
• Add your pitches (notes) one at a time
• Create patterns that follow your rhythmic patterns
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Step 5Melody
• Questions start on a low pitch and end on a high pitch
• Answers start on a high pitch and end on a low pitch
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Sample Question
1/2+1/4+1/8+1/83/8+1/8+1/4+1/8+1/8
3/8+1/8+1/4+1/8+1/81/2+1/4+1/8+1/8
C + E + D + FE + F + G + F + E
D + F + E + G G + F + E + F + G
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Sample Answer
1/2+1/4+1/8+1/83/8+1/8+1/4+1/8+1/8
3/8+1/8+1/4+1/8+1/8 1/8+1/8+1/4+1/2
F + D + E + CE + F + G + F + E
G + E + F + DG + F + E + F + G
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LET’S COMPARE
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Step 5
• Continue to follow the rules
• Finish your melody
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Lets Add Harmony
• Harmony is created by playing two or more notes together
• Chords are created by playing three or more notes together
• Triads are three note chords
• Primary triads are the I, IV and the V chords
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Check out this table
I(C) C E G
IV(F) F A C
V(G) G B D
I(F) F A C
IV(Bb) Bb D F
V(C) C E G
I(G) G B D
IV(C) C E G
V(D) D F# A
i(a) A C E
iv(d) D F A
V(E) E G# B
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Step 6Triads
Select the table that matches the key that you picked
Match the notes in each measure with the primary chord
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Sample
• I(C) C E G
• IV(F)F A C
• V(G)G B D
• Most of the notes fit the I(C) chord
C + E + D + F
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Step 7
• Finish adding triads to the rest of your song
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Sample