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PRESENT TENSE OF
-AR VERBS
Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish
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VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence.
We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE
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VERBS The INFINITIVE is the form you would find in a Spanish dictionary.
In English it means “to + (verb)”
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THESE ARE SOME INFINITIVES YOU ALREADY KNOW:
bailar hablar escuchar Dar un beso Cantar nadar mirar
To dance To speak To listen To give a kiss To sing To swim To watch
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IN SPANISH:The last letter or letters of the verb tell you who does the action.
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IN SPANISH: To change an INFINITIVE to a form that tells who is doing the action, remove the -ar and add the appropriate ending.
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IN SPANISH:This action is called CONJUGATION
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TO STUDY (ENGLISH)
I study
You study
HeShe studiesit
We study
You all study
They study
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ESTUDIAR (SPANISH)
Yo estudio
Tú estudias
Ud.Él estudiaElla
Nosotros estudiamos
NosotrasVosotros estudiáisVosotrasUds.Ellos estudianEllas
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STEM / ENDINGFor every INFINITIVE in Spanish there is a STEM and an ENDING.
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STEM / ENDINGFor example, for “hablar,”… “habl” is the stem.
“ar” is the ending.
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WHAT IS THE STEM FOR… Manejar Limpiar Tocar Alquilar Viajar Enviar mandar
Manej Limpi Toc Alquil Viaj Envi mand
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THE –AR VERB ENDINGS:
Yo Tú Él, ella, usted Nosotros Vosotros Ellos, ellas,
ustedes
-o Yo hablo -as Tu hablas -a El habla -amos
Hablamos -ais Habláis Ellos hablan Ustedes hablan
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THE VOSOTROS Verb forms ending in áis, such as estudiáis, are used mainly in the country of Spain only.
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Let’s CONJUGATESome more -ar verbs!
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ESCUCHARYoTúÉl, ella, ustedNosotrosVosotrosEllos, ellas, ustedes
Escucho Escuchas Escucha Escuchamos Escucháis escuchan
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MIRAR
YoTúÉl, ella, ud.NosotrosVosotrosEllos, ellas, uds.
miromirasmiramiramosmiráismiran
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LIMPIAR Yo Tú Él, Ella, Usted Nosotros Vosotros Ellos, Ellas,
Ustedes
Limpio Limpias Limpia Limpiamos Limpiáis limpian
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“JUGAR” IS DIFFERENT Yo Tú Él, Ella, Usted Nosotros Vosotros Ellos, Ellas,
Ustedes
Juego Juegas Juega Jugamos Jugáis Juegan
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NEGATING A SENTENCEWhen you want to say that you do not do something, use no before the verb form
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NEGATING A SENTENCE Yo no cocino con mi ex-novio.
Mi mamá no baila bien.
Nosotros no cantamos hoy.
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ASKING A QUESTION When we ask a question in Spanish, we usually put the subject after the verb or sometimes at the end of the sentence.
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ASKING A QUESTION
¿Estudia Juan en la clase de ciencias?
¿Baila mucho Paulina?Verb Subject
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HABLAR El hombre________mucho.
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MIRAR Félix _______ la televisión.
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ESCUCHAR
Ella no_________.
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ESTUDIAR Ellos ____________ con la computadora.
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PRACTICAR Él _________ beísbol.
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TOCAR Me gusta _________ la guitarra
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BAILAR
Ellos ___________ el tango.
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CANTAR Nosotros _______ mucho en la clase.
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LIMPIAR Ella ________ la casa.
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COCINAR
Sabrina ____________ el pescado.
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CAMINAR Susana _________ a la clase.
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CENAR Me gusta ______ en un restaurante.
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NADAR Ella _____en el oceáno.
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ALQUILAR Yo _______ un apartamento.
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TRABAJAR Mi tío _________ en la oficina.
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MÁS PRÁCTICA: La Tarea:Conjugate these verbs for all subjects:
1. Tocar (to touch or play an instrument)2. Limpiar (to clean)3. Estudiar (to study)