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Connecting People, Reaching Out
Partnering with
National Research and Education Networks
(NRENs)
Michael Foley, SARDE, World Bank
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What is an NREN?
1. A high performance communications network
- owned and operated for and by the education and research community of a country
2. The organization that operates that network
- constituted either as: a consortium of members, a dedicated agency, a company, an NGO, or other legal entity. Generally not-for-profit
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What does an NREN do?
– Operates the national backbone that connects campus networks to each other and to other RENs globally, with its own routers, switches, servers etc.
– Connects researchers and educators globally using dedicated and private high speed links (not at mercy of commercial Internet traffic)
– Runs its own Network Operations Center (NOC) to monitor the network and manage all traffic on it
– Provides access to high cost instrumentation and laboratories
– Customizes connectivity solutions for research teams collaborating globally
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What other services may it offer?
– Often provide access to the commodity Internet
– Run e-mail service for member organizations
– Host a local Digital Library (saves international bandwidth)
– Host local mirror sites of international databases (ditto)
– Provide platform for new Internet protocols and services (inventing the Internet of the future – commercial spin-offs )
– Operate Videoconferencing bridging
– Host Higher Education Management Information System
– Host Learning Management Systems (LMS)
– Facilitate E-Learning, and Virtual Classrooms
– Provide Web hosting if required
– Provide technical support services to its members if needed
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Applications that need and use NRENs
• Natural Disaster systems – typhoon, flood, tsunami and earthquake warning, prediction, and monitoring
• Climate change research, meteorology, environmental monitoring and data sharing
• Telemedicine and remote diagnostics
• Link with Grid initiatives, computing and data repository sharing
• Monitor emerging pandemics (bird flu, SARS, H1N1)
• Bio-informatics, Agro-informatics, Astronomy, eVLBI (grid of radio telescopes)
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What are the benefits of a NREN?
–Exponentially more bandwidth at same cost–Critical for access to digital resources, instrumentation, supercomputing
–Essential for international collaborative research – without connectivity you are outside the club
–Connects faculty and students to global academic community - reducing “academic isolation”
–Springboard for innovation in country – spin-offs to industry, education, healthcare, e-government
–Building a computer literate population – graduates are the future customers of ISPs
–NREN a foundation for the Knowledge Economy
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The Global REN mesh continues to grow
– ALICE/CLARA - Latin America to Europe
– EUMedConnect - North Africa, Middle East to EU
– TEIN3 – Europe to all of Asia
– AfricaConnect – Europe to Africa
– Pakistan – US (NSF/Pakistan)
– The Virtual Silk Road (Central Asia and the Caucuses, and now Afghanistan – NATO Science Program)
– University of the South Pacific (JICA, AUSAid)
– GLORIAD (multi-country link around northern globe)
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African Submarine Cables – to 2014
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African terrestrial fiber map
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National Knowledge NetworkIndia
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NRENs – Knowledge Networks (fiber) for Knowledge Networks (people)
They can be key partners for connecting people and reaching new audiences
A central strategy of the Global Development Learning Network (GDLN):
• for connectivity solutions for GDLN affiliates• for plugging into the mainstream knowledge world• for reaching key participants in a country through a single connection
NRENs are present or being established in our partner countries
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Thank you!
www.gdln.org
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