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Chapter Thirty: Revolutions and National States in the Atlantic World
Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e
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Popular Sovereignty and Political Upheaval Enlightened and Revolutionary Ideas
Popular Sovereignty Individual Freedom Political and Legal Equality Global Influence of Enlightenment Values
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Popular Sovereignty and Political Upheaval The American Revolution
Tightened British Control of the Colonies
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The American Revolution
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American RevolutionThe Declaration of IndependenceBuilt an Independent StateGlobally ignored
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Enlightenment Political Upheaval The French Revolution
The Estates General The National Assembly Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity Reign of Terror
Robespierre
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The Reign of NapoleonNapoleonic France
1799-1804Napoleon’s Empire
Crowned himself, 1804 Until 1815, Waterloo
Congress of Vienna
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Napoleon’s Empire in 1812
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The Haitian Revolution colony of France slave Revolt
during French Revolution Toussaint L’Ouverture The Republic of Haiti
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Spread of Enlightenment ideals Spark independence in Latin America
Latin American Society Very hierarchical 100 different classes
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Mexican Independence1820s by creoles1911by peasantsSimón BolívarLed So. AmericaBrazilian Independencebloodless
Creole Dominance
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Emergence of Ideologies: Conservatism and Liberalism
Edmund Burke and Conservatism John Stuart Mill and Liberalism
Utilitarianism —greatest good for greatest number
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Influence of Revolution Testing the Limits :
Slavery Abolition movement started in England late 1700s, by Quakers Slave trade, then slavery → freedom without equality
Women’s suffrage First in Norway, 1894
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Nation-States in Europe Nations and Nationalism
Cultural Nationalism Shared rituals, language, history, etc.
Political nationalism led to anti-Semitism, Zionism
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The Consolidation of National States in Europe The Unification of Italy and Germany
Cavour and Garibaldi Otto Von Bismarck
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Sources From The Past:The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
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“Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be based only on common utility.” - The Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen
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Sources From The Past:The Declaration of the Rights of
Woman and the Female Citizen
Chapter Thirty:Revolutions and National States in the Atlantic World
“Woman is born free and lives equal to man in her rights. Social distinctions can be based only on the common utility.”
- The Declaration of Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen