![Page 1: Crusades. I. Cause A. 1071 - Threat of Seljuq Turks 1. Turks Conquer Jerusalem a. Take control of Christian shrines b. Christians & Jews no longer safe](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649f2f5503460f94c498d7/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Crusades
![Page 2: Crusades. I. Cause A. 1071 - Threat of Seljuq Turks 1. Turks Conquer Jerusalem a. Take control of Christian shrines b. Christians & Jews no longer safe](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649f2f5503460f94c498d7/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
•I. Cause
•A. 1071 - Threat of Seljuq Turks
•1. Turks Conquer Jerusalem
•a. Take control of Christian shrines
•b. Christians & Jews no longer safe
![Page 3: Crusades. I. Cause A. 1071 - Threat of Seljuq Turks 1. Turks Conquer Jerusalem a. Take control of Christian shrines b. Christians & Jews no longer safe](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649f2f5503460f94c498d7/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
•2. Turks threaten Constantinople(Byzantine E.)
•a. Look Pope Urban II for help
•b. Pope hopes to unite East & West Rome
![Page 4: Crusades. I. Cause A. 1071 - Threat of Seljuq Turks 1. Turks Conquer Jerusalem a. Take control of Christian shrines b. Christians & Jews no longer safe](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649f2f5503460f94c498d7/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
•B. Pope’s call to war
•1. Food shortage: Palestine had rich fields
•2. Free of debt & taxes
•3. God to forgive sins of fallen
•4. Soldiers wear red cross
![Page 5: Crusades. I. Cause A. 1071 - Threat of Seljuq Turks 1. Turks Conquer Jerusalem a. Take control of Christian shrines b. Christians & Jews no longer safe](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649f2f5503460f94c498d7/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
•5. Deus vult! “It is the will of God”
•6. Reasons
•a. Duty
•b. Nobles gain land & fame
•c. Peasants escape hard work
![Page 6: Crusades. I. Cause A. 1071 - Threat of Seljuq Turks 1. Turks Conquer Jerusalem a. Take control of Christian shrines b. Christians & Jews no longer safe](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649f2f5503460f94c498d7/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
•II. 1096 - Peasants’ Crusade
•A. March to Palestine
•1. Attacked farmers, cottages, fields
•2. Massacred Jews
•3. Retaliation: poison wells, attack camps
![Page 7: Crusades. I. Cause A. 1071 - Threat of Seljuq Turks 1. Turks Conquer Jerusalem a. Take control of Christian shrines b. Christians & Jews no longer safe](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649f2f5503460f94c498d7/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
•4. 2/3rds make it to Constantinople
•Looting city
•Byzantine Emperor supplies & ships
•Asia Minor to fight Turks
•Killed by bowmen
![Page 8: Crusades. I. Cause A. 1071 - Threat of Seljuq Turks 1. Turks Conquer Jerusalem a. Take control of Christian shrines b. Christians & Jews no longer safe](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649f2f5503460f94c498d7/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
•III. 1097 - Nobles’ Crusade
•A. March to Palastine
•1. Nobles bring everything
•a. Borrowed $ to pay for supplies
•2. 30K men defeat Turks
![Page 9: Crusades. I. Cause A. 1071 - Threat of Seljuq Turks 1. Turks Conquer Jerusalem a. Take control of Christian shrines b. Christians & Jews no longer safe](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649f2f5503460f94c498d7/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
•B. 1099 - Crusaders captured Jerusalem
•1. Massacred: Turks, Jews, Christians
•2. Looted city
![Page 10: Crusades. I. Cause A. 1071 - Threat of Seljuq Turks 1. Turks Conquer Jerusalem a. Take control of Christian shrines b. Christians & Jews no longer safe](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649f2f5503460f94c498d7/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
•C. Outremer - “Kingdom Beyond the Sea”
•1. 4 feudal kingdoms
•a. Takeover of Turk & Arab land
•b. Arab peasants advise & work land
•c. Muslims admire bravery
![Page 11: Crusades. I. Cause A. 1071 - Threat of Seljuq Turks 1. Turks Conquer Jerusalem a. Take control of Christian shrines b. Christians & Jews no longer safe](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649f2f5503460f94c498d7/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
•2. Changes
•a. New architecture & design
•1) Round towers & walls
•2) Marble walls, painted ceilings, silk hangings, carpets
![Page 12: Crusades. I. Cause A. 1071 - Threat of Seljuq Turks 1. Turks Conquer Jerusalem a. Take control of Christian shrines b. Christians & Jews no longer safe](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649f2f5503460f94c498d7/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
•b. Fashion
•1) Men: turbans, loose flowing silk & linen
•2) Women: jeweled tunics, gold thread, veils, makeup, perfume
![Page 13: Crusades. I. Cause A. 1071 - Threat of Seljuq Turks 1. Turks Conquer Jerusalem a. Take control of Christian shrines b. Christians & Jews no longer safe](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649f2f5503460f94c498d7/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
•c. Bathing
•d. Foods: rice, oranges, figs, melons
![Page 14: Crusades. I. Cause A. 1071 - Threat of Seljuq Turks 1. Turks Conquer Jerusalem a. Take control of Christian shrines b. Christians & Jews no longer safe](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649f2f5503460f94c498d7/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
•IV. Crusade of Kings
•A. 1174 - Saladin ruler of Egypt
•1. Organizes Muslims
•a. Emirs - leaders of armies
•b. Soldiers
•1) Short bows & Crossbows
•2) Calvary
![Page 15: Crusades. I. Cause A. 1071 - Threat of Seljuq Turks 1. Turks Conquer Jerusalem a. Take control of Christian shrines b. Christians & Jews no longer safe](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649f2f5503460f94c498d7/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
•2. 1187 - Saladin takes Jerusalem
•a. Refused to massacre Christians
•b. Won respect of crusaders
![Page 16: Crusades. I. Cause A. 1071 - Threat of Seljuq Turks 1. Turks Conquer Jerusalem a. Take control of Christian shrines b. Christians & Jews no longer safe](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649f2f5503460f94c498d7/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
•B. Church urges crusade
•1. Emperor Frederick Barbarosa of Germany
•a. Died in Asia Minor
•b. Troops return home
![Page 17: Crusades. I. Cause A. 1071 - Threat of Seljuq Turks 1. Turks Conquer Jerusalem a. Take control of Christian shrines b. Christians & Jews no longer safe](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649f2f5503460f94c498d7/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
•2. King Richard I of England “the Lionheart”
•3. King Philip II Augustus of France
•a. 3 yrs against Saladin w/ Richard
•b. Signed treaty w/ Saladin & returned home
![Page 18: Crusades. I. Cause A. 1071 - Threat of Seljuq Turks 1. Turks Conquer Jerusalem a. Take control of Christian shrines b. Christians & Jews no longer safe](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649f2f5503460f94c498d7/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
•C. 1202 - Pope Innocent III calls for crusade
•1. Venice to replace Constantinople as trade center
•2. Constantinople captured & looted
•3. Conduct shocked w. Europeans
•4. Ideal lost
![Page 19: Crusades. I. Cause A. 1071 - Threat of Seljuq Turks 1. Turks Conquer Jerusalem a. Take control of Christian shrines b. Christians & Jews no longer safe](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649f2f5503460f94c498d7/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
•V. 1212 - Children’s crusade
•A. Children sail from Marseilles
•B. Died or sold as slaves
![Page 20: Crusades. I. Cause A. 1071 - Threat of Seljuq Turks 1. Turks Conquer Jerusalem a. Take control of Christian shrines b. Christians & Jews no longer safe](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649f2f5503460f94c498d7/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
•VI. Effects
•A. 1291 - Muslims take back Acre (win)
•B. Church split permanent
•C. Byzantine Empire weakened
![Page 21: Crusades. I. Cause A. 1071 - Threat of Seljuq Turks 1. Turks Conquer Jerusalem a. Take control of Christian shrines b. Christians & Jews no longer safe](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649f2f5503460f94c498d7/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
•D. Feudalism breaks down
•1. Kings become powerful while Lords away
•2. Greed clouds religious ideals
![Page 22: Crusades. I. Cause A. 1071 - Threat of Seljuq Turks 1. Turks Conquer Jerusalem a. Take control of Christian shrines b. Christians & Jews no longer safe](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649f2f5503460f94c498d7/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
•E. Eastern influences
•1. Learning interest renewed
•2. Luxuries: spices, sugar, lemons, silk
•3. New trade routes (towns develop)
•4. Military: crossbow, gunpowder