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CW8 – p444 Vocab
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English Civil War
• Parliament – legislature of England, representatives of the people
1. Tudors (Henry VIII and Elizabeth I) 1485-1603• Worked with Parliament
2. Stuarts (James I and Charles I) 1603-1642• Clash with Parliament
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James I
• Elizabeth dies childless, throne passes to relatives (Stuarts from Scotland)
• First Stuart leader, James I1. Lectured Parliament about
Divine Right2. Clashed frequently with
Parliament3. Had to deal with
dissenters, people against English Church (Puritans)
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Charles I• Also clashes with
Parliament• Parliament makes
him sign the Petition of Right, guaranteeing Parliament’s agreement with his decision.
• He ignored it, and dissolved Parliament
• Begins the dispute between him at Parliament called “The Long Parliament”
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Civil War• Charles takes army to
Parliament to arrest leaders….
• They escape out the back, raise their own army.
• Civil War (1642-1651) follows as a threat to absolutism.
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Cavaliers v Roundheads
Cavaliers Roundheads
Supporters of King Charles IRich nobles with long hairWell-trained fighters, expected quick victory
Manufacturers, middle class, PuritansLead by Oliver Cromwell (genius)Defeated the Cavaliers in battle.
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Execution of King
• King captured by Cromwell’s army
• Put on trial by Parliament• Condemned as a traitor and
tyrant • Beheaded, scared all the kings
of Europe (1st king put to death by people)
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After the Execution
• Parliament abolished monarchy, Church of England and set up a commonwealth.
• Led by Oliver Cromwell
• New government has many challengers (rebellions)
• Cromwell is forced to use the army to put them all down as dictator.
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Puritan Rule of England
• Super conservative, religious leadership
No Yes
Music Education
Dancing Modesty
Theaters Families/Marriage
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Puritan Rule Ends
• Cromwell dies… Puritan rule ends
• People bring back Charles II to be king
• Puritans go to America, carry ideas on
• “England’s Kingless Decade”