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Define each of the following: Non Characteristic Properties AND Characteristic
Properties
Determine whether each of the following properties of matter are non – characteristic properties OR characteristic properties. Make sure to explain your reasoning for each:
1.Mass 2.Density 3.State of matter4.Volume 5.Concentration 6.Solubility7.Phase change points
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Mass , Volume and Concentration
• Can you tell what a substance is by a measurement of it’s mass, volume or concentration?
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Mass, Volume and ConcentrationNON CHARACTERISTIC PROPERTIES
These are properties of matter that tell us about the amount of a substance we have but they cannot be used to identify a substance. For ex:
• 1 Kg of Feathers and 1Kg of bricks (same mass DIFFERENT substances)
• 1 L of Molasses and 1L of Air (same volume DIFFERENT substances)
• 26 g/L Koolaide and 100 g/L of Koolaide (different concentration SAME substance)
• 5 g/L antibiotic solution and 5 g/L orange juice (same concentration DIFFERENT substances)
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States of MatterNON CHARACTERISTIC PROPERTIES
• Can you tell what a substance is by its state of matter (solid, liquid or gas)?
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State of Matter (solid, liquid or gas)
All substances have a solid, liquid and gaseous phase, so the state of matter that you find a substance in cannot help you identify a substance. For Ex:
• Liquid Mercury and Liquid Water
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Density and Solubility
• Each substance has its own density.• Each substance has its own solubility given the
solvent. Remember that solubility must take into consideration two different substances (the solute and the solvent)
• Therefore we CAN identify substances based on their densities or their solubilities.
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Phase Change Points
• http://www.kentchemistry.com/links/Matter/HeatingCurve.htm
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Phase Change Points
• Each substance has a specific temperature for its boiling point, point of condensation, melting point and freezing point. Therefore we can identify substances based on the temperatures of their phase change points.
• Note: the melting point is the same temperature as the freezing point. The point of condensation is the same temperature as the boiling point.
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Draw the heating OR cooling curves for the following substances
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Silver
freezing point: 961 C
point of condensaion: 2212 C
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Mercury
Melting point: -39 C
Boiling point: 357 C
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Chlorine (Draw the heating and cooling curves
for this)Melting point: - 102
Boiling point: - 35
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Identify each of the following substances based on their heating and cooling curves.
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