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Density Notes
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What is density?
Density is a comparison of how much matter there is in a certain amount of space.
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Which one is more dense?
Demonstration: People in a square
How about this: Circle which square is more dense?
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Which one is more dense?
Now which one is more dense?
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What is density?
Density = mass OR mass ÷ volume. volume
Units for density: g OR g cm3 mL
Why are these the units for density?Because grams is mass and cm3 or mL is volume!
ALWAYS REMEMBER
UNITS!
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Let’s try a density problem together
Frank has a paper clip. It has a mass of 9g and a volume of 3cm3. What is its density?
Frank also has an eraser. It has a mass of 3g, and a volume of 1cm3. What is its density?
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Work on these problems with your neighbor.Jack has a rock. The rock has a mass of 6g
and a volume of 3cm3. What is the density of the rock?
Jill has a gel pen. The gel pen has a mass of 8g and a volume of 2cm3. What is the density of the rock?
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Now, try these on your own.Al’Licia has a watch. It has a mass of 4g and
a volume of 2cm3. What is the density of the watch?
Mia has a wallet. It has a mass of 15g and a volume of 5cm3. What is the density of the wallet?
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Liquid Layers
If you pour together liquids that don’t mix and have different densities, they will form liquid layers.
The liquid with the highest density will be on the bottom.
The liquid with the lowest density will be on the top.
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Liquid Layers – Lets do it together!Check out this picture; which
layer has the highest density?Which layer has the lowest
density?Imagine that the liquids have the
following densities: 10g/cm3. 3g/cm3.6g/cm3. 5g/cm3.
Which number would go with which layer?
3g/cm3.
5g/cm3
6g/cm3
10g/cm3
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Liquid Layers – Try with your neighbor
Which liquid has the highest density?
Which liquid has the lowest density?
Which liquid has the middle density?
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Liquid Layers – Try on your own!
Imagine that the liquids on the right have the following densities:15g/cm3 10g/cm3
3g/cm3 9g/cm3
7g/cm3 12g/cm3
Match the colors to the correct densities.
3g/cm3
7g/cm3
9g/cm3
10g/cm3
12g/cm3
15g/cm3
7g/cm3
10g/cm3
7g/cm3
10g/cm3
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Density of Water
The density of water is 1g/mL. If an object has a density less than water,
it will float in waterIf an object has a density greater than
water, it will sink in water
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Will it sink or float?
A cedar wood chip has the density of 0.8 g/mL. Will it float or sink?0.8 g/mL < 1.0 g/mLFloat!
A iron ball has the density of 7.9 g/mL. Will it float or sink?7.9 g/mL < 1.0 g/mLSink!
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Will it sink or float?
I have a toy boat that has the volume of 850 cm3 and weighs 950 grams. Will it sink or float?
Sink!How much do I need to decrease it’s
weight to allow it to float?At least 100 grams
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Review
What is the formula for density?
What happens if you pour together liquids that have different densities?
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Review
Will the liquid on the top have the highest or lowest density?
Will the liquid on the bottom have the highest or lowest density?
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Super Scientist Question of the Day
Jake has a book, a ruler, and a balance. How can Jake find the density of the
book with the tools he has?